Yezinto ezinkulu geographical

15-17 leminyaka, washiya uphawu obalulekileyo kwimbali kunye noqoqosho lonke uluntu. Kweli xesha, kukho izinto ezifunyaniswe enkulu geographical, ezibe imfuneko yophuhliso yoohlohlesakhe indlela kwimveliso. Ukuba kudalwe Ngokuyintloko ukukhula okuqhubekayo imikhosi imveliso kuluntu ephakathi kunye nophuhliso ubudlelwane emali kunye yorhwebo, apho kukho imfuneko ukufumana abalingani ezintsha kurhwebo, izixhobo kunye negolide.

Ixabiso lendawo ezifunyaniswe enkulu ayikwazi phantsi. BaseYurophu, bavula iindlela ulwandle amatsha nomhlaba, zibe negalelo ekusekweni phakathi kwamazwe amabini enkcubeko kunye norhwebo abafowunelwa, ukufumana izixhobo ezitsha kwezoqoqosho kunye zendalo, imboniselo eyandisiweyo ubomi babantu kwamanye amazwe kunye amazwekazi.

Yenza ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu geographical yenziwa kwenzeka luphuhliso esebenzayo inzululwazi nobugcisa. Ngeli xesha, wakha iinqanawa ezinamandla, usiya efanelekileyo kolwandle navigation, ukuphucula izixhobo zokuqhuba inqanawa, evunywe yi ingcamango sphericity ye iiplanethi phuhlisa yokukhangela kula mazwe asempuma.

Umfutho efuna iindlela ezintsha baseYurophu eMpuma baqalisa imiqobo kunye nezithintelo ukuba wenza i Turks and Arabhu kwindlela eya eIndiya. Kule nkalo, kuba ekuqaleni ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso ukufikelela Near East Afrika ngolwandle.

urhulumente enamandla Western yaseYurophu ndawonye monarchical kuphela mali ukuxhobisa uhambo kwaye kuyabiza. Spain ne Portugal - eli lilizwe lokuqala owandithumayo baneenqanawa ukoyisa isithuba ulwandle. Ngowe-1486 oomatiloshe gaa elirhangqiweyo emazantsi kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, sele 1498 umhambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Vasco da Gama ikwazile ukufikelela elunxwemeni India. Noko ke, Portugal ukuvimbile for kwamanye amazwe endleleni yase-Afrika.

UChristopher Columbus wafumana inkxaso eSpeyin, waya i-Atlantic Ocean ukuya ngasentshona. Isiphumo hambo yaba kokufunyanwa kwelizwekazi American.

Ichaza ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu zejografi, singasathethi ukhenketho ehlabathini, nto leyo eyakhokelela Fernando Magellan. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala uphuhliso amabala avulekileyo ye-Pacific Ocean.

In ezifunyaniswe 16-17 kwinkulungwane wenza abahloli French kwaye IsiNgesi eMntla Melika kunye oomatiloshe Russian e mpumalanga Asia, wakhululwa kunxweme wePasifiki.

Le ezifunyaniswe geographical olukhulu kunye neziphumo zazo.

VGO waba ukwanda korhwebo ihlabathi, ukusukuzana kweentlanga ngelizama ukufumana ubuncwane Asian kwaye ngqwabalala inkqubo lobukoloniyali. Centres of iindlela zorhwebo ukusuka Apha zezi eNgilani, Portugal, eSpeyin, France neHolland.

Ngenxa yomgaqo-nkqubo lobukoloniyali eYurophu kwikhoboka ithi baqalisa ukuba zathuthwa izixa ezikhulu isilivere negolide. Isiphumo soku revolution ngexabiso (a kukunyuka okukhwankqisayo kwamaxabiso iimveliso zolimo nezeefektri). ESpeyin, kwabakho ukunyuka kwexabiso izihlandlo ezine, eNetherlands, France kunye Great Britain - 2.5. Le meko kwakhokelela ekubeni yokuba la mazwe ndakubumba yoohlohlesakhe pretty ngokukhawuleza owayesisityebi ezinawo yoluntu.

Yezinto ezinkulu geographical negalelo ukwandiswa kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokwandisa inani kwempahla. Yibani bazi iimveliso ezintsha: ikofu, icuba, ikoko, iti, umbona, umqhaphu, njl

Colony kushishino yaseYurophu kule ayaphela iimarike capacious zangaphandle. Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo ukunyuka kwemfuno yeempahla kukhokelela ingxaki kwinkqubo guild. Endaweni remeslinichestva ivela ukwenziwa nkulu, leyo, ngenxa nokwahlulwa yabasebenzi, kwandisa kakhulu amandla emveliso. Ngenxa yoko, ikomkhulu kurhwebo noshishino buzinze ezandleni iklasi entsha - oongxowankulu.

Nathi ngokuzithemba singabhengeza ukuba VGO ukuququzelela inguqu ukusuka izinduna ukuba imo yobungxowankulu kwimveliso.