Ngubani na baskak: kuba ingumbuthi werhafu okanye igosa uxolo emazweni?

Imbali - a inzululwazi esekelwe kwizibakala echanekileyo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezi zibakala ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke izithuba azele conjectures, izimvo, conjectures. Abaphengululi ezahlukeneyo babeka phambili kwiinguqulelo zabo, kodwa, njengokuba usazi, inyaniso ethile phakathi. iimfihlelo ezininzi zigqunywe luthuli iinkulungwane usithe nathi kakuhle isenzeko, umba okanye isiganeko. Namhlanje, elinye icala elibi, nto leyo na ixesha yovavanyo ocacile kungathathwa ulawulo Mongolian eRashiya. bantu Russian ixesha elide bayeka Uphuhliso lizwe kunye nokuba aphoswe oko umva. Izazinzulu akavumelani ngokokubona ngezinto imisebenzi yenziwa kwaye bonke abo Baskakov. Lo mfanekiso kubonakala ukuba kucace gca; kuba iirhuluneli Khan phezu imimandla oyiswe. Kodwa izinto akukho zilula kakhulu.

Kronike zaphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi Kievan Rus. Noko ke, incwadi yokuqala yemicimbi yemihla sithetha ngayo Rurikovich: ukufika kwawo kweenxweme Dnieper, nokuhlaliswa babo ngokusekelwe izixeko ezintsha, abamelwane anti-anzima, ephila kunye nezizwe amavila. Ekubeni Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane weshumi, bona ngokupheleleyo lilimbi ababhali lusizi kuza kuba kumazwe Russian baba zizisulu uBukhosi Mongol, ngoko abantu kufuneka nzima kakhulu. Ke kula magama amatsha uqalise ukuthandana, umzekelo, "baskak". Eli gama libhekisela igosa Golden ngubani na ukuba khona yonke woyisa isixeko eyinkunzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kubaphathi Jochi Ulus, nto leyo eye yaba imeko eyahlukileyo - iGolden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wemka nabo. Isizathu yaba yinxalenye yimincili abahlali balapha kunye ukungoneliseki kwabo phambi abasemzini.

Yintoni baskaks eRashiya? Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba engundoqo (kwaye kuphela) umsebenzi kwabo kwaba umthetho iiyunithi ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuqokelelwa kwangethuba irhafu kunye nokuthobela. Ezinye abaphengululi athi baskak - le igosa eligunyazisiweyo Khan, owayephethe umgaqo weenkosana Russian. Abanye banoluvo lokuba Baskakov waba umkhosi wakhe, kodwa ilungelo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, tsalela amandla yokohlwaya ye-mkhosi. Wabiza ukusekelwa zomkhosi kwimeko lokungathobeli, nokwala ukuhlawula irhafu, njalo njalo.

Kwenye idibane phantse zonke izazinzulu, nangona wafumana ukuqinisekisa: baskak - umntu lowo inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni lerhafu. Kunoko, wayenza inani imisebenzi kwaye imele izilangazelelo ophakamileyo Khan. Kodwa siyazi ukuba unikelo lwaqokelelwa ngabantu, abalimi irhafu, abaqeshwe kwi Karakorum, ikomkhulu bukhosi. Ngelo xesha linye imbali unknown facts neziphithiphithi nxamnye Baskakov, kodwa nxamnye-amafama irhafu irhafu ebantwini enilwa ngaphezu kanye.

Sinokuqonda ukuba baskak - nowayehlonelwa gqitha kwimbali kumazwe Russian, Noko ke, leyo, wazeka ityala abantu balapha, njengoko wabakhumbuza idyokhwe. Yaye isibakala wokufuduswa amagosa zezixeko ivavanyiwe njengobuhle. Wangqina ukuba impembelelo ye-Golden mkhosi eRashiya buthathaka, yaye esithi shwaka ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ukuze aphelise impikiswano izazinzulu ezininzi-elide ixesha kuphela kunye nophando ngakumbi.