Babetha isekela. inkxaso sliding ukuba imibhobho

Xa ngokubekwa kuthetha ulwelo zizeyeyona nto ibalulekileyo yokufaka zithathwa ukunqunyanyiswa kunye igiza iiasi, ezo izakhiwo zentsimbi. injongo yazo - imbono imithwalo ubunzima ukuba uzikise kwinkqubo ezisendleleni. Iiyunithi spring, ukumiswa, ixhasa yinxalenye kweenkqubo imibhobho kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana: eziluncedo ngeZindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu, irhasi kunye neoli imibhobho, inkqubo zemibhobho izityalo amandla thermal, izityalo mveliso kunye nezityalo zamandla zenyukliya.

Ukunqunyanyiswa nogwali isekela - isakhiwo ezibengezelayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela nokubopha imibhobho lalisetyenziswa nitrogen lwenziwa okanye ekuqinisekiseni intshukumo kakuhle kweqonga axhasayo.

Classification ngokutsho indlela isicelo

1. isekela ezinokususwa njo yombhobho, kwaye ayikalungiswa kwisiza inkxaso, ukuqinisekisa intshukumo simahla umbhobho kunye axis yayo.
2. iibheringi Slide zigqalwa uhlobo iibheringi movable. Bavumela intshukumo kwemibhobho kwicala ezinqamlezayo kunye longitudinal.
3. kusekela umbhobho Fixed - ubeka zigxunyekwe ityhubhu yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokwabo ofunwa aye kwiqonga yenkxaso.
4. Ukurhoxiswa - isakhiwo ngazo ukuya entabeni imibhobho ukuya yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, iipleyiti ezilala, izakhiwo yophahla njl Baya kubizwa ngokuba element eshukumayo.

iimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, pipe ezenziwe ngentsimbi. ufakelo zabo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela iingcali, ekubeni ufakelo engafanelekanga kukhokelela iingozi: ngezi zinto akhawunti kuba umthwalo omkhulu nje kuphela imibhobho ngokwabo, kodwa kwakhona ukusuka kulwelo elijikeleza ngabo.

Ayanda kungenziwa ubugcisa ezahlukeneyo: yi izixhobo ukuwelda, kunye yamasango. Uhlobo Metal for exhasa ezikhethiweyo kuxhomekeka iimpawu zayo. Into esemqoka ukuba nako ukumelana imithwalo eliphezulu. Span imibhobho ixhomekeka kuhlobo, lo uqina kunye noxinzelelo ukwimo abathuthwayo, ngumbhobho ngobubanzi kunye nobuchwepheshe yoyilo ufakelo.

ukuthwala fixed

Ezi zithinteli asetyenziswa lombutho ngentla-komhlaba kunye neenkqubo komhlaba. Lisekela babekwa compensators ezizodwa, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukunciphisa izinto ezimbi zangaphandle: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo intlokoma, ukuhla kwe imvelaphi lwangaphakathi, lobushushu ezingazinzanga.

Ukongeza, umbhobho isekela asebenze yokwambathisa thermal. Amaninzi, ezi yoyilo zifumaneka kwimimandla kumantla eRashiya, apho kukho ebonakalayo ukuhla lobushushu ngamaxesha kunye yonke imihla. iyalungiswa njani iiasi, ungabona ukusuka efotweni ngezantsi.

inkxaso sliding ukuba imibhobho

Ezi yoyilo zahluka exhasa ezisisigxina ukuba bayakwazi zokufumana umthwalo nkqo. Noko ke, musa kuchaphazela ukugxagxiseka kwemibhobho. Ngexesha ukubana kwemibhobho utshintsho obushushu iimpawu, musa ukwandisa uzinzo iiasi zazo enokususwa.

uhlobo

isekela ezinokususwa yahlulwe ibhola, intwasahlobo, idyokhwe, ukutyibilika kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokugqibela zisetyenziselwa nakwinkqubo deforms phantsi kwempembelelo nokunyuka obushushu.

Iziqalelo spring ayimfuneko ukuze zokuzikhusela iinkqubo lokungcangcazela. Xa imibhobho cornering kusetyenziswa uyilo ibhola, ekubeni bavumela intshukumo yabo yokuzikhethela. Kuba beqwalasele izakhiwo tye kusetyenziswa iimveliso ukumiswa.

ngezigaba

Ukongeza, izinto data imibhobho zihlelwa kuxhomekeke ubuchwepheshe kunye noyilo neempawu fakelo:

• iimveliso Body eligaqa. Kunokuba zombini mobile nezinto zokubhala isekela umbhobho. Yahlulwe izakhi inekhola uhlobo caba ngeenxa zonke. I lokuqala lisetyenziselwa kuphela izakhiwo zentsimbi. Usekela ejikelezile uhlobo idyokhwe zingasetyenziswa zombini for steel kunye nemibhobho pre-ngci. Kwakhona olu hlobo mveliso unalo nesitya inkxaso, eziya kwahluka bubukho iimbambo.
• Ityala weld inkxaso. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukufaka, ngaphandle kokuba iindleko ezahlukeneyo ephantsi. Isetyenziswa izakhiwo zentsimbi. Kunokuba zombini inkxaso esisigxina ngokuhambisa i mome.
• Panelboard. iimveliso ezinjalo kufuneka ukuba sibe nako ukuwubamba macandelo nkqo. Bona ndawonye yi welding. Amaninzi efakwe apho kufuneka adlule eludongeni. Ziye ke wabhekisela ngenkxaso ezinzileyo.
• Elements eFourways bend. Loo nkxaso obekwe phantsi bend ezisendleleni le. Kunokuba mobile, nezinto zokubhala. Isetyenziswe attachment zekhompyutha.
• Vula-uzimele. Ngokwesiqhelo, le yamasango eqhelekileyo. Oku esisigxina kunye igiza mobile lixhasa. Uyilo zakutsha ukunika intshukumo simahla, ngelixa lokuqala eqhagamshelwe kwi siseko ngokuthi ukuwelda. iimveliso ezifana badla ngokubizwa ngokuba isikhokelo Chomutov.

Ukufakelwa iibheringi sliding

Umgama phakathi kwezi zakhiwo zibalwa ngayinye umbhobho ngamnye, kuxhomekeke kwi ubukhulu kunye nohlobo eziyi-. Umzekelo, imibhobho lothungelwano zobushushu okanye imibhobho ehambisa amanzi ashushu asetyenziswa lyu alephuze amagwebu yokugquma, oko umgama ofunekayo encinci phakathi isekela ezinokususwa kunokuba kwamanzi abandayo. Inkqubo yoyilo xa kumiselwa ngokohlobo ixhasa uyilo, ufakelo indawo imveliso nganye, oluqhutywa amandla calculation.

amanqaku ezinokususwa zifakwe ngqo kwi imibhobho, phambi ku tsala ku housings, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe umonakalo mveliso-ubushushu umaleko zabo. Phakathi abanini kunye nentsimbi nesakhiwo wenziwe ingqokelela lisekela kwenye inwebu izinto web unbonded ngokuhlikihla kumphezulu sifakwa igrisi, umzekelo mifanekiso.

Emva kokugqiba ufakelo tower yenziwa izibopho ukuwelda kunye tayi ngenxa crimping kwimibhobho. Ngoko indawo yokwenzakala mveliso yokwambathisa ezikroziswayo iwelding imveliso umbala ukukhusela ukusukela kokusingqongileyo nje yangaphandle.