Yintoni na isithuba ukuba abantwana? Abantwana ngokuphathelene nasemajukujukwini kunye oosomajukujuku

Space ... Hayi bonke abantu abadala uyayiqonda kakuhle lo mbono ezintsonkothileyo. Nendlela uchazele umntwana omncinci, enkulisa, yintoni na sithuba? Ngokuba abantwana akukho nto ngaphandle koko esondeleyo kubo. Ngoko ke, ukuze uqonde ukuba ethile kwethu kukho langa phezu isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza ukufihla into enye, kuba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa mhlawumbi, ukuba wenze ngenyameko nangokuchanekileyo yonke into.

amalungiselelo

Nokuba wena ukuba ungumzali howcast encinane okanye enkulisa, kufuneka ube nako ukuphendula yonke imibuzo abantwana ukwazi. Ngako oko kuyimfuneko kuqala zonke simazi kakuhle isifundo, ukuze ngokwayo kukuba ingcamango olucacileyo isithuba. Kuba abantwana kubalulekile ukuba uthumele olu lwazi. Ngapha koko, ukuba ingcaciso iza kuba ezomileyo okanye ezingacacanga, inzala yonke ungalahleka ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze umdla abantwana, abanike ulwazi olutsha, ungakwazi ukufunda iindidi zoncwadi weendawo. encyclopedia Astronomical, iimagazini kunye nezinto ezifundisayo afumaneka kuzo zonke kwivenkile. Okunqwenelekayo kuphela ukuba ibali kuthi kuvuleke isithuba ngenxa abantwana kwakungekho ingxelo nje izibakala, kwaye iye yaba echulumancisayo, ukulandisa umdla.

imiba ngokubanzi

Into yokuqala kufuneka achaze indoda encinane - iziseko ngeenkwenkwezi. Oh, musa ukulibala ukuba usixelele ukuba yintoni ngeenkwenkwezi ngokubanzi. Musa ukuqala ibali abantwana malunga nesithuba kunye oosomajukujuku musa kubanceda kwiziseko. Ngoko ke, okokuqala zonke kuyimfuneko kukuxelela, ukuba yonke ukufunda inzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi. Kwaye ukuqala kulo mba kufuneka achaze yonke into enxulumene ne ngeenkwenkwezi.

Kakade ke, akukho mfuneko lokuhlolisisa isifundo esi sihloko. Kwenzeka ukuba, ulwazi lokuqala kunye umdla abantwana bayavuya xa ebukele iikhathuni. Ukusuka apho abantwana bazobe izinto ezifana UFOs, Buzani kubawo, iinkwenkwezi, langa, ilanga, inyanga. Bekuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuxelela malunga wezijikelezi kunye ngamasuntswana yakhiwa: izijikelezi, iinkwenkwezi, izijikelezi-langa ezincinane, ezinomsila, iminyele, imingxuma emnyama kunye mafu.

Ngokusekelwe ekufundweni ingqiqo isithuba kubantwana pre-school uza kuphinda amele ezingaziwayo. Kids, ukuya kwibakala lokuqala liya kakade uqaphele ukuba uMhlaba - yinxalenye encinane kuphela wendalo. Uyakwazi badlule ngakwicala lokwenziwa isifundo kwendawo yonke.

imisebenzi ebangel 'umdla

Emva kokuba abantwana baye baqonda ukuba indawo enjalo abantwana amalungiselelo eziliqela iiseshoni ngalo mbandela. Kungenxa kwixesha umdlalo kids ngcono kakhulu ukwazi ukufunxa umbandela zoqeqesho, kunokuba incoko eziqhelekileyo. Kwakhona Sikunika kweeseshoni ezimbalwa ngalo mbandela.

Umzekelo eklasini №1

Kuba kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela njengabaphambukeli ezininzi DIY (okanye UFO). Ukuba zingenziwa iitreyi zeplastiki okanye iibhotile, udongwe. Ziqulunqwe ngokwendlela yecash izinto ezixabisa wayengazixeli njengabaphambukeli, Martians nabanesathuthwane. Nje musani ukukhetha rasskazy- "zamva". Khumbula: esicela onomdla kwizinto engaqhelekanga, nto leyo itshiswa kunye iikhathuni. Isihloko njengabaphambukeli iisosi eziphaphazelayo uvuswa ikhathuni "Smeshariki", "Fixiki", "Konke ngale Cossacks," "Luntik" kunye nabanye. Ngokusekelwe kwezi khathuni uyakwazi ukucwangcisa isifundo sakho.

Umzekelo eklasini №2

Kulo sifundo uyakwazi uxelele abantwana malunga nesithuba kunye oosomajukujuku. Ibali loo ndoda yaya ngaphaya iplanethi yethu, abakwisikolo sabantwana athande. Ukuze benze kufuneka ukuba bakwazi ukuzixhobisa imifuziselo iphepha le imijukujelwa nomfanekiso ngusomajukujuku.

Umzekelo iiklasi №3

Lo msebenzi kuzinikela ngokutsha iiplanethi. afaneleka kahle kakhulu kule izinto ngcono imilo ngeenxa ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo. Kufuneka ibekwe emhlabeni 'ilanga' le-odolo, yaye kulo mzekelo ukunixelela indlela benza ke ngeenxa zonke kuyo kwaye zingaphi iiplanethi kukho kwindalo iphela. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwindawo yabo. Ukuze ugxininise lowo (hayi kuphela) yeyona yonke. Planet abantwana kufuneka senziwe umbala, khon 'ukuze aqonde ukuba ezi imizimba yasezulwini omnye komnye ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo iiklasi №4

Apho unako ukuthatha isitokhwe oko abantwana baye bafunda ukusuka kwizifundo zakho. Eyona eliphezulu iza kuba isifundo zobugcisa "Cosmos Amehlo abantwana." iintlobo ngeentlobo zezixhobo ukuba abantwana sinokukhetha ukusebenzisa kwesi sifundo. Ngapha koko, umntu kulula ukuzoba umfanekiso, yaye umntu - ukudala applique okanye sculpt umzobo ngodongwe. Ukhetho iimpapasho ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ekuyileni mntwana. Kodwa ukubaluleka wonke umsebenzi owenziwa ukuvavanya kunye nokuqaphela iimpazamo engaba zikhona. Ngobunono, ngobunono mbonise isiphoso, qiniseka ukuba Ndilidumise ngemigudu yabo. Ngapha koko, isithuba abantwana ubudala pre-school - luhlobo of puzzle ukusombulula ukuba kuya kufuneka kwixesha elizayo.

Devices for ukuhlolwa

Ukuxelela abantwana malunga iminyele ezikude kunye neenkwenkwezi, uyacebiswa ukuba uyalugcina amagama zabo izibakala. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, ukuba unayo na stock uya esingesinye apho bangabona iplanethi elikude okanye ikhwezi eliqaqambileyo. Kodwa ukuba akuyi kuba yimfuneko ithuba enjalo ukulungiselela abantwana ukuba uhlobo slide show ngemifanekiso eliqaqambileyo iiplanethi, enomsila kunye nezinye imizimba yasezulwini.

Ukuba amabali malunga isithuba abantwana ukuba ahambe iifoto ecacileyo okanye izilayidi, kwaye ibali ngokwayo umdla, ulwazi lokuqala impucuko komhlaba, iminyele kwaye abantwana baya ukhumbule ixesha elide.

Izinto zokwakha ukuba isifundo kwendawo yonke

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, ngaphandle kokubonakala eyiyo, nasiphi na isihloko kungaba isicefe. Yaye ukufunda ngakumbi kakhulu izihloko ezifana yonke. Ngoko ke, ukuze abantwana abancinane ukuba konke kucacile umdla, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela kakuhle na.

Ukuze ezi njongo, ungasebenzisa nayiphi eziprintiweyo. izixhobo ezibonwayo ingaba imifanekiso kuphela iifoto yonke, kodwa amanani ezahlukeneyo (iphepha, umyili, udongwe), nto leyo eza kuthi zibonakaliswe yi into ngalo mba.

impahla abalaseleyo singeniswe uhlobo imidlalo indima-ukudlala okanye i desktop yonopopi. Emva kokuba bonke abalinganiswa ozithandayo ziya kunikwa inkcazelo kakhulu umdla ngaphezu kokuba umzali okanye umkhathaleli.

Kwakhona, ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi "yintoni na isithuba" ukunceda abantwana amaqhina kunye nemibongo. Kuyinto ezi fom ezimfutshane ukunika ngokungaqheleki zophononongo, ngokunjalo uncedo ukuphuhlisa ngqondweni kunye ukucinga.

Musa ukulibala malunga cosmonauts

Xa inkqubo kokufunda lo ngumcimbi onobuzaza kakhulu akufuneki silibale ngayo abo bafunda kunye woyisayo isithuba - oosomajukujuku. Ingakumbi ukuba kukho iholide - uSuku Cosmonautics. Ngale mini, uyakwazi uxelele abantwana malunga usomajukujuku, ubone iifoto Yuriya Gagarina, ukuze ndinixelele ngale ndoda. Ngenxa kule kuphambuko ezincinane, abantwana bafunda ukuba ukukhumbula kwaye bahloniphe imbali yethu kwaye iza kuzama into ebalulekileyo.

Futhi ekugcineni ...

Musa ukucinga ukuba abantwana abaselula abakakulungeli ukuqonda imixholo yabantu abadala. kuye nje isifundo kwezi zihloko kuyimfuneko ukusuka kwindawo awayebajonga ngayo abantwana. Isimntwiso, badlale indima, iprizenteshini yeslayidi, okanye emkhathini wentelekelelo - kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhlobo lomfanekiso umxholo ukhetha. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - to umdla abantwana, kungekhona ukuze bonakalise imiphefumlo yabo idangatye ukwazi.