-Iprosesa ezisibhozo FX-8300: iinkcukacha, izimvo

Ngokuqinisekileyo iziqhubekisi yokuqala yehlabathi eziphezu a chip single-8 umphakathi emzimbeni, kuye kwatsala ingqalelo ngabathengi. Ngaba silo ezisibhozo-value of 10 000 uyakwazi ukususa ukusuka emarikeni computer yonke kontanga yayo? Kweli nqaku, umfundi ukubazi enye imveliso ye AMD, iprosesa FX-8300. Iimpawu, kwakhona abanini kunye neengcali kuya kunceda umthengi aqonde ukuba ufuna chip multi-core.

amehlo umenzi

Kwintlanganiso yethu yokuqala kunye kumqhubekekisi kukho imibuzo emininzi kakhulu kubasebenzisi bangaqeqeshwanga. Ukubakho umphakathi ezisibhozo kwiqhezu olunye, kunye nokubekwa eklasini mali AMD FX-8300 imveliso, ixabiso apho ayidluli amawaka 10 engange, iya kusebenza njengentshayelelo umthengi olulahlekisayo ngokucacileyo. Ngapha koko, i-Intel isithethi efanayo kunye umphakathi 8 (4 umphakathi ngokwasemzimbeni kunye 4 virtual) ixabisa amaxesha 3 ngaphezulu ngexabiso kwimarike lekhompyutha. Kuphela le ngxoxo ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwimarike imfazwe lorhwebo echulwe yi nezithunzela, AMD.

Iingcali abaninzi technology IT siqinisekise ukuba kwi chip linye zibekwe ubuncinane 100 umphakathi, kodwa ifuthe kanye le CPU ekugqibeleni iya kumiselwa hayi ubungakanani, kodwa ke iziphumo zovavanyo kwiimeko yokwenene (iinkqubo zemihla ngemihla kunye nemidlalo).

iimpawu technical

Isizukulwana esitsha, FX-8300 iprosesa yakhiwe usebenzisa iteknoloji 32nm, iye ubushushu ephantsi (95 watts kuthelekiswa watts 125 ezindala ziikristale isizukulwana multicore) kwaye senzelwe ukuba ufakelo eqongeni kunye AM3. Noko ke, overclockers ziya kuba nomdla ukwazi ukuba nje kuphela kakhulu kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kodwa ukukhutshwa melelo wokuzibhubhisa amandla kunye nokwanda kancinane amaza eziba. Nomakhi imbasa Vishera entsha imveliso codename (Buldozer hayi ethile kunye obunamandla).

A crystal unenkqubo esisikhupheli sokuxhaphakileyo izintlu ezintathu-njengoko kubhaliwe kuzo zonke iziqhubekisi enamandla, kodwa iinjineli AMD zikwazile ukuba bakopele apha. i Cache kwinqanaba lokuqala 384 KB. Kwaye le lesixa ababiwa ngokulinganayo kwi engundoqo nganye, kwaye ushwankathelwa phakathi izibini ezine umphakathi. Lo mgaqo usebenza yokugcina kwinqanaba lesibini ukuba umthamo opheleleyo we-8 MB. Nge L3 akukho ngxaki akwenzeki - kuqhelekile zonke umphakathi yaye 8 MB.

Inkxaso zobugcisa zakutsha nje

Crystal FX-8300 Black Edition kwi-hardware ne-software inqanaba unako ukusebenza bit-64 amaqonga. Yiloo kuphela i CPU kunye iimpawu ezinamandla onjalo akukho core mifanekiso. Kodwa ngenkxaso RAM ngendlela epheleleyo akhazimlayo - DDR3 chip wawo nawuphi na umthamo (umda 128 gigabytes ewonke) iyasebenza na kwamaza, nkqu yentsimbi ziyaphunyezwa ECC function. Iingcali abaninzi phakathi ukubuyekeza yabo babanga ukuba oku ngokuncedisana iimveliso AMD basoloko ningaswele iziqhubekisi RAM evela Intel.

Ukufumaneka imiyalelo standard ixhaswa ngumkhenkce, akukho mntu uya kumangaliswa, kodwa kugxininisa amathuba AES encryption hardware kunye bume yenyani. Yokuzenzisa, ngaphandle ekwenzeni ezi mvavanyo, kubonakala kuhle pretty - nokuma endilisekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngokupheleleyo zonke ubuchwepheshe bale mihla.

Ukwazana nabamele

Umenzi inyathelo ilungelo ngokunxulumene kubaxumi, xa unikwe iinguqulelo ezimbini market wegama: BOX kwaye esipheleleyo ngaphandle kupholile - FX-8300 OEM. Inyaniso kukuba yikristale zithengwa ngu abalandeli imidlalo ukuze kwandiswe ngakumbi ukusebenza overclocking. Ngako oko, le injini wesiqhelo ithathwa analog ngakumbi kakhulu leyo exhasa pack wobushushu phakathi 95-150 Watt amandla ukusasaza.

ikopi kisi olufanayo akukho kwahluka ngaphandle AMD. Yonke le bhokisi enye enkulu, eyenziwe mnyama (ebomvu-black) okanye ukukhanya (obomvu kunye umbala omhlophe) imibala. Ngaphakathi, ukongeza yikristale kunye liphole, kukho AMD ndiziphethe sticker, igrisi thermal kunye eninzi yephepha inkunkuma evela mveliso.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa nkqubo sokupholisa ukuba overclocking CPU

Khetha ezibandayo elifanelekileyo yikristale ezisibhozo-akuyi kuba naziphi na iingxaki na umnini, njengoko ukujonga uluhlu ubushushu (ukuya watts 150) liya kuba nako na umsebenzisi. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha, abathengi abaninzi bayavuma impazamo yayo yokuqala ezibalulekileyo. Kuba FX-8300 CPU, overclocking kuyafuneka ephambili, uthenge injini eqolo. Ngamanye amaxesha ixabiso epholile yi 50-100% yeendleko yikristale. Ngapha koko, ngokusengqiqweni le mali kufuneka isetyenziswe kwi umqhubekekisi enamandla ngakumbi.

Iingcali kwiirivyu zabo bayacetyiswa ukuba balandele izindululo abathengisi abanomdla xa uthenga kwesibandisi ukunciphisa kwibhajethi ayidluli-20% yeendleko kumqhubekekisi. Oku kubonakele kule nkqubo ilandelayo Ukupholisa angabizi: Zalman CNPS5X, Arctic siqandisi 7 Pro, DeepCool Gammaxx 300 kunye Scytle Katana.

Abathandi eziyingozi

Emva kokufunda kwi iprosesa FX-8300 kwakhona, ababeqala ezininzi nangoko sukela ukuthelekisa intsebenzo kunye analogu Intel. Kucacile ukuba oku kuya kuba I7 flagship enguNdoqo. Ukusetyenziswa lovavanyo eyenziweyo kukhokela umsebenzisi ukukholelwa ukuba imveliso entsha AMD kaThixo inokhuphiswano kakhulu. Ongekenziwa evela kummeli ephezulu Intel yi malunga ne-20%. Kuyanceda ukunciphisa divergence yokunyusa AMD nj.

Kolu vavanyo-olunzulu imidlalo FX-8300 CPU overclocking akusekho ngokwaneleyo ukuze kufutshane flagship izalathi Intel. Uvavanyo Toys "Alien vs. kwerhamncwa" yaye "Metro 2033" ukubonisa noludumileyo ecacileyo Core I7. Ngomhla luthelekiso iinkqubo ezimbini iprosesa ezisibhozo-ze encoding kunye processing video, kwakunye 3D-ngumzekelo kunokuba akukho mbuzo. ummeli AMD yokulahlekelwa nje indawo yayo, ibonisa amazinga aphantsi kakhulu (20-30%).

Ukulwa kule uhla amanani

Kuba FX-8300 CPU benchmark ukwenza ngcono kunye iingcinga kwiklasi enye, kunokuba asukele inani umphakathi. Kulo ingxenye mali, kukho abameli ezininzi besizukulwana yesi-4, kunye nokumakisha Core I3. Noko ke, ukuba baxhotyiswa umphakathi emzimbeni amabini kuphela, yaye kufuneka abe cache elincinci.

Kwiimvavanyo esiyenziwe nakweyiphi CPU Core I3 akukho ithuba nxamnye FX-8300. Intel isithethi Unikela nje phezu kwazo zonke izikhundla kumsebenzi ezizimeleyo, kwaye ke ngokuncedisana kunye RAM neevidiyo ikhadi. Nangona kunjalo, le meko lilungiswa ukuhlola kunye nemidlalo zokwenene. Kubonakala ngathi-2 ukuya ku-8 ezingundoqo, umsantsa kufuneka amaxesha 4. Kodwa ummeli likaKora I3 umdlali obuphantsi% 15-20 kuphela yokusebenza. Kwaye xa kufikwa 3D-nokunikwa iikhowudi video, ummeli AMD nje i isiphukuphuku, yaye akukho rhoqo lunikezelo ukulungisa le meko akakwazi.

Izindululo ngokuba nemveliso yokwanda

abanini ezininzi FX-8300 le iziqhubekisi, yokunyusa leyo yinto ephambili ekuthengeni, abeyifumene uphawu wasemzini: eklasini mali efanayo akukho motherboards ezixhasa kunokunyuka ukubanjwa core kwaye bayakwazi ukusebenza kunye ngokuvuswa ombane liphela yikristale. iinkqubo eziyimfuneko ukuze nangokuyisasaza na iklasi yokudlala imali eninzi kwaye inani elifanelekileyo (15-20 engange). Ngokuqhelekileyo, abathengi abaninzi ezinokuba banqwenela ukuthenga i-multi-core iprosesa overclocking uya kunyamalala.

Iingcali Siyaleza ukukhangela motherboards eklasini mali, banayo inkxaso iziqhubekisi ukuya ku 4.5 GHz kwaye bayakwazi ukubonisa into for nuclei. Ezi data zanele ndikuchithachithe ngembonakalo yikristale ekhaya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - sinikele ingqalelo computer. A isixa esikhulu ubushushu kumqhubekekisi kufuneka liboniswe ngempumelelo kakhulu ngaphandle kwe kwinkqubo unit le.

The wokugcina umthengi

abafundi abaninzi kule ngxelo ingentla wayesele eqonda ukuba kumqhubekekisi FX-8300 eklasini mali kwaye kunye umphakathi 8 enye intengiso qhinga inkampani AMD, leyo, endaweni yokuphucula ubuchwepheshe yayo, uzama ukususa ukusuka lentengiso nembangi yayo Intel. Noko ke, asingabo bonke kubi njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Akubizi asibhozo ummeli-iya kuba umdla, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba bonke abalandeli imidlalo olutshintshatshintshayo resource-olunzulu. Njengoko kuboniswe iimvavanyo, kumqhubekekisi usakwazi ukusingatha umsinga data enkulu. Musa ukulibala ukuxhasa iimodyuli DDR3 memory ukudla, ngenxa yokuba zonke umdlalo kuxhomekeke ngokuncedisana ngamatye abengezelayo, RAM, ikhadi yemizobo hard drive kwinkqubo. Ngako oko, ukukhetha amacandelo ekunene, umdlali uya kukwazi ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwindlela yakho.

Ekuphetheni

Ubuhle iimveliso AMD kwimarike kwamalungu computer ukuba motherboard enye leminyaka inokuthatha izizukulwana ezininzi iziqhubekisi. Yintoni enokuthethwa iimveliso Intel - isizukulwana ngasinye ziikristale kufuna ukuba kuthengwe ibhodi kwenkqubo entsha. Ngokwendalo, iprosesa FX-8300 ziya kuba nomdla ikakhulu kwabo ngabathengi bakhetha ukuba ngcono. Izimvo ezifundiswa eendaba bathi oku isisombululo efanelekileyo iindleko ezisebenzayo kumsebenzisi.

Xa kuziwa kokuthenga kwindibano yekhompyutha entsha, phambi kokuba kuthengwe kuyimfuneko ukwenza uluhlu lwemisebenzi apho CPU leyo okusebenza. Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, multimedia-olunzulu imidlalo kuthenga FX-8300 kufanelekile. Kwezinye iimeko, kubhetele ukuba zincede zikhethe ngabameli Intel.