Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic: imbali kwendalo kunye nophuhliso

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) yenye kumaqumrhu karhulumente-15, iindawo zangaphambili usemthethweni eSoviet Union. Le peculiarity yakhe yayikukuba eSoviet Union, wafika kakhulu emva ngaphezu kwezinye republic. Makhe sihlolisise le bali kuphuhliswa njani yemfundo karhulumente.

MASSR - yalilizwe elizimeleyo phantsi Ukraine

Ekupheleni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi ngo-1919, Romania ehlonyelwe Bessarabia (ummandla Moldova mihla), kukho phezulu kule yinxalenye yoBukhosi baseRashiya.

Noko ke, ngo-Oktobha 1924 kwi-Dniester ekhohlo kwicala yebhanki ummandla ingeniso, kodwa hayi nakolu Moldovans yobuhlanga, kwasekwa Moldavian Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic njengenxalenye ye-USSR. Enye lwabasunguli iphambili yale ndaba Gregory Kotovsky. Phakathi izinto ebangele ukuba ukuzalwa kwiriphabliki, kwaba umnqweno yenkokheli Soviet ukuvakalisa ibango ukuba yonke indawo Bessarabia.

Capital MASSR yanjalo waba Balta Birzula kunye Tiraspol. wahlala zokuhlala yokugqibela isixeko eyongameleyo yeRiphabliki leyo inde.

Emva kokuba single Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic, ukuzimela yaphela lasekwa ngo-Agasti 1940.

Education MSSR

Ngehlobo lowe-1940 eSoviet Union wabeka phambili imfuno yokuba ngesiRomania kuye Bessarabia - yangaphambili iphondo yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Official Bucharest Kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukwamkela lo myalelo, njengoko akuthethi ukufumana inkxaso evela namahlakani awo.

Kakade ngoAgasti 2 , Supreme yiSoviet USSR uvotela indalo kummandla Bessarabia kwiriphabliki union entsha, nto leyo eyaba eyaziwa ngokuba Moldavian yiSoviet Socialist Republic. Ikomkhulu eli qumrhu karhulumente - isixeko Chisinau. Ubume kwiriphabliki yafakwa njengoko inxalenye MASSR enkulu ngale azimele SSR.

Imiqondiso National MSSR

Mhlawumbi umfuziselo republic omnye eSoviet akazange ezifanayo kuzo zonke-Union, njengoko kwimpawu ubephethwe Moldavian yiSoviet Socialist Republic. Iflegi phantse twatse iflegi ye-USSR. Umahluko ephambili kule ibhanti eluhlaza, abacandayo tye phakathi embindini.

idyasi Moldavian ingalo ayikho nayo eyahlukileyo kakhulu kuzo zonke-Union. Oku kuyinyaniso, kwakungekho umfanekiso zomhlaba, kodwa sele yongezwe iidiliya.

inkqubo yolawulo

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic ukuba imisebenzi yezolawulo yahlulwe kwizithili. Maxa wambi, inani labo zohlukile 17 ukuya 60 Imizi inkulu ngaphandle elikomkhulu Chisinau baba Tiraspol, Bender, Balti, Ribnita.

Ngegama imisebenzi zomthetho kuba kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo weRiphabliki, obanike phakathi kwamalungu alo Elawulayo, nto leyo isigqeba isebe likarhulumente. Kodwa ke eneneni, yonke imiba isonjululwe ngaphakathi MSSR Communist Party Moldova, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, waye subordinated ukuya Communist Party.

Ukupheliswa Socialism Moldova

Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic waze amanani eko ngo-Agasti 1991. Ngalo mhla kufuneka kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo ngokuzimela Moldova. Yaba yinkqubo yendalo ngokusebenzisa abacandayo zonke republic yangaphambili eSoviet Union ngexesha ukubola yayo. Emva isihlokomiso somthetho MSSR yaphela, kodwa urhulumente omtsha - the Republic of Moldova, abaye ebezijongene nemingeni emininzi emitsha.

Ngenxa yoko, njengoko kubonakala ngokucacileyo, i MSSR ngo-1940, wadalwa iiyunithi ezimbini ndawo kakhulu ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo ekuqaleni kwaba USSR, mayibalwe ukuba nesabelo ethile yabemi Russian kunye Ukrainian. Inxalenye yesibini ka-1918 kwaye lixesha kwasekwa MSSR iye yafakwa eRomania. Kwakukho abantu iMono-yobuhlanga, yaye phezu kwezinye iintlanga alawule ngamanani Moldovans.

Xa ulawulo eSoviet ngoncedo emibonweni yolawulo ngqongqo nokulawulwa kwezi umahluko kwenzeka ngokulalisa kwagqama ngempumelelo. Kodwa kamsinya nje Moldova yafumana inkululeko, zonke ukuphikisana phakathi kwezahlulo zenyama yalo amabini wabavoti woluntu batshize ngaphandle ngohlobo kwembambano Transnistrian.