Imperial State Crown: imbali kwendalo. Isithsaba British uBukhosi kunye Russian

NgoBekekileyo yakhe Imperial State Crown - oyidingayo, banconywa, amehlo elinesoya - zizele amavo, amabali kunye namabali. Wazama kukaZwilakhe kwaye woyise. Ngayo ithetha lukhulu, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu ukwazi zesizukulwana sangoku. Imperial State Crown - ayikho nje intwana ubucwebe Queen of Great Britain, uphawu lwamandla, ukuba ngokuyintloko yimeko onobungangamsha imbali enkulu, imbali yabantu kunye bebephethe nanto ubukumkani enkulu.

amandla Imboniselo umqhele

Imperial State Crown - le izacholo indalo, wenza ngokufanayo Crown St Edward kaThixo. Kuyinto isithsaba, ihonjiswe ngamatye anqabileyo, enqumla enye kunye fleur-de-lis. Ngaphezu liphuma iminqamlezo poluduzhe ezihonjiswe kweeperile. Poluduzhe avale ibhola, nto leyo ke kwasemnqamlezweni. dalo Jewelry ubunzima 910 grams. Isiseko i velvety, cap purple kunye ngohlangothi emhlophe, nayo ihonjiswe ngamatye. Ummangaliso ngobugcisa othengisa siquka:

• ibingamawaka amabini anamakhulu asibhozo, anamanci mathandathu anesibhozo diamonds.
• amakhulu amabini, anamanci asixhenxe anesithathu nentsimbi.
• elinesixhenxe ngeesafire.
• Elinanye iikarbhunkolo.
• neerubhi, ngeempahla zakho ezihlanu.

Zingazizinto ezixabisekileyo kakhulu kwizinto koBukhosi baseBritani ukuba imbali yabo. ingqalelo ngamnye: Sapphire St. Edward, isardiyo i-Black Prince kaThixo, idayimani i Cullinan - II (likwabizwa yinkwenkwezi encinane of Africa), i-Stuart nesafire.

St Edward i-Sapphire

Ilitye ke ingabekwa phezulu kwe isithsaba. Le nesafire endala, shelwe emnqamlezweni. Legend yokuba ilitye wayexabiseke Eduarda Ispovednika, kufikile ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XI ukubusa. Sapphire ligutyungelwe legend. ring Sapphire kwakunikelwa ukuya abasweleyo. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, waba ngendlela emangalisayo emva kwirhuluneli, kunye nentekelelo yokufa kungekudala. Le iingqikelelo sizaliseke. Kuphela imimangaliso ayizange iphele khona. Emva amakhulu ambalwa, kwingcwaba St. Edward yavulwa. Kwaye yintoni Ndamangaliswa gqitha amaNgesi, xa babona ukuba umzimba St. Edward akazange ubunzima naluphi na utshintsho kwaye iya kuhlala injalo. Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye nokokuba wangcwatywa kunye ngomsesane. Emva kokuvula amangcwaba abantu baye bakholelwa ukuba yesafire sinikezwe zinezinto eziphilisayo, kwaye ekuthiwa ayiphilise zonke izifo. ilitye Namhlanje ummangaliso Uyabahombisa phezulu isithsaba koBukhosi baseBritani.

Ruby Black Prince

Treasure fanele ku Edward of Wales, umbambazelo lomtshakazi kwabafileyo, yena enxibe kuphela backgammon emnyama. Ngenxa yoko igama laloo izacholo. Yena Zazihonjiswe nesithsaba yasebukhosini kangangeenkulungwane. Ngokutsho iintsomi zamandulo, yena izisa amathamsanqa kunye nokhuselo kwiingozi ngookumkani umbuso.

Cullinan diamond -II

Sincinane Star of Africa - yinto yinxalenye yale diamond sikhulu ehlabathini (amathathu amawaka, anekhulu elinamanci amathandathu carats), nto leyo ifumaneka ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ayizange kuvela iintanda ezinkulu. Diamond wagqiba ekwahluleni zibe ngamaqhekeza ezininzi ezincinane. Ngenxa ukwahlulwa ndafumana isibini iidayimani ezinkulu, abasixhenxe iidayimani ezi ubungakanani eliphakathi kwaye asithoba anesithandathu melenkih. Enye yezinto ezimbini ezinkulu namhlanje siyakhuthazeka kwi isithsaba yaseBritani, kwaye yesibini intonga.

Stewart lesafire

Sapphire ixesha elide yosapho amanene le Stuarts. Waye ifa kwiikumkani, wegqitha ukusuka kumama isiya kubantwana, kodwa ekugqibeleni zange laba uphawu umhombiso ngegunya Queen Victoria. Ekuqaleni, ukuba ihonjiswe neqhekeza izivatho ngaphambili, kodwa emva koko wabuyela. Oko: Umlinganiseli carats 104.

Imperial State Crown: imbali yendalo

Imbali isithsaba ngasentla une ngemvelaphi umdla. Wahlupheka oluninzi utshintsho, wonakaliswe kwaye yakhiwe kwakhona eqokelelwa amasuntswana ukuba wenze iikopi ngqo iisampuli zangaphambili. Yinto nje izacholo nje inkosi uhombiso. Imperial Crown of the Empire British - kuba yipropathi zobukumkani abamanyeneyo, ufuzisela amandla ubume eluntwini.

Ngenkulungwane ye-17 eNgilani bamshiya ukumkani. I-British wagqiba ukuba ngokupheleleyo, lahlani zonke iimpawu bobukumkani. Baye isenzo zokonakaliswa, ndiyasaphula umqhele wobukhosi. Gems neeperile bathabatheka zithengiswe, linyibilike igolide. Kodwa akukho zonke iimvavanyo, zisekhona isithsaba lorhulumente yaseBritani.

History of the Crown of St. Edward konke konke ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo. Kunokuba namabali iphikisana zonke ezingcwele ezinxulumene. Elinye ibali yokuba isithsaba zitshonile kunye nayo yonke igolide ngo 1216. Kodwa xa ufunda ngokweenkcukacha izinto, kuye kucace ukuba nje liphelile. izibakala ezichanekileyo ebonisa ukuba isithsaba zitshonile, akukho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba zimbelwe nguYohane bengenamhlaba. Eminyaka embalwa elandelayo isithsaba kuyasetyenzwa bonke ekwazi. Gems zatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. ubunzima yakhe itshintshile rhoqo. umlinganiselo lwakhe rhoqo yaye ngoko nangoko, ehlile. Le nto iye kuhlala zingatshintshi isithsaba St. Edward, ukuba design. Yaba isithsaba, ezihonjiswe iminqamlezo ezine, ngelinye ngeenyibiba, apho waba mde poluduzhe ziyahlangana ibe ibhola emnqamlezweni. Ubungakanani imveliso nayo iye yatshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngeminyaka yee-1600 i-isithsaba kwakhona ukubandezeleka inguqu enkulu. Oliver Cromwell uya kumnika igama isithsaba, "uphawu nizikruqukele ngurhulumente yobukumkani," nemiyalelo ukuba ayibulale. Ngowe-1660 Charles II xa ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo uphawu ubukhulu ubukhosi bakhe. Kodwa le kwinguqu umqhele wobukhosi akayi ayeke.

Wilhelm and Georg poizoschryayutsya elungileyo phezu isimboli intloko iikumkani neekumkanikazi. Abasemagunyeni Viennese xa kulawula ziya kuba iifom kakhulu engaqhelekanga. Kwaba kuphela 1800 ekuqaleni koroleva Viktoriya uza kuyeka oku kala nawu. Kwakuza kuseka oyidingayo karhulumente emanyeneyo. Kodwa isiphelo wayalela ngenye indlela - ngo-1845 ngethuba kwiseshoni wePalamente uya imenyu inkundla isithsaba iNkosana Argyll. Kwaye kwakhona njengomfuziselo ukumkani uya kuba isithsaba St. Edward.

Iinguqu ziye salinda isithsaba igunya ngowe-1937 no-1953, kodwa ke phantsi kakhulu. De kube lelo xesha lethu isithsaba koBukhosi baseBritani wahlala ingaguqukanga.

Namhlanje, UK Queen unxiba isithsaba yonke imihla. Yena wafaka kwiimeko ezimbini kuphela:

1. Kuphela phambi kokumkani zithunyelwa ibekwa. Akuqhelekanga ukuba isimboli zoBukumkani akathabathi inxaxheba ibekwa.
2. Lo mlawuli unxiba umqondiso amandla phambi kokuvulwa iseshoni yePalamente.

Izithsaba kwamanye amazwe

Crown - uphawu amandla kumkani. Yombuso Russian kwakungekho ngaphandle, amandla umlawuli njengoko isithsaba wabonakalisa. Ukuze ube ngakumbi ngqo, uKumkanikazi. Uninzi isithsaba ombuso ubukhosi kwagqitywa ngo 1762, i-Russian, ngubani isithsaba uCatherine II. Kwenziwe zegolide nezesilivere. Isithsaba Ubukumkani bonke namaqhosha ngedayimani. Imeko kuphela ubunzima isithsaba, yena mayingagqithi buziikhilogram ezimbini. Jewelry ummangaliso waba seyilungile iinyanga ezimbini emva kokuba umyalelo. Yaba isithsaba edume ubukhosi, Libonakalisa amandla eliphezulu. Oku njengesilinda umnqwazi umthunyelwa मेसेजिंग (ungqameko igolide, nto leyo isisiseko solawulo zifaka ezimbini). Ikhweyitha eyenziwe diamond yesilivere encrusted. isithsaba Hemispheric ehlukanisiwe, apho emnqamlezweni kunye ngedayimani ezintlanu. Ngowe-4936 isithsaba yabekwa iidayimani kunye neeperile 72. Crown Height -. 27.5 cm Ruby Ukuhomba isithsaba abazifumene ngo 1672. A gem edume kakhulu Ukuhomba abalawuli isithsaba ngaphezu kwesinye.

Nayiphi revolution uchitha kurhulumente. October kwaba okufanayo. Eli lizwe wahlwempuzeka, isithsaba bukhosi wammela. Kwaye kuphela 1950 ixabiso yoBukhosi kakhulu Russian ibuyiselwe embusweni.

Crown kwezi emphaya British kwaye Russian banikwa ezininzi amatye anqabileyo, zimele amandla omkhulu yasebukhosini, Uloqondela phantsi kuphela phambi koThixo. Amandla kumkani, lingamandla kaThixo.

Ukufana ngezithsaba amandla

Ukuba wabuza: "Thelekisa isithsaba ombuso amaBritane uBukhosi kunye Empire Russian," ngoko mhlawumbi bakhuphele ezinye ezifanayo. Yinzondelelo ye isithsaba. Nawuphi isithsaba, njengoko kuphawulwe ngaphambili, i luphawu amandla uPhilip, amandla ombuso.

Zombini corona (British kwaye Russian) inani eliphezulu iidayimani, ngesafire, neyeeperile, ukuba igama amagunya ezinkulu asethi olukhulu. Oku akuthethi izacholo nje imali eninzi - ke bebephethe yakomkhulu.

Emnqamlezweni zeengqukuva fanekisela isimiso saphezulu. Umlawuli - yinto nje abantu, kuba uNdikhoyo, Ndiqubude kuphela kuThixo.

Ngokungafaniyo ngezithsaba amandla

Imperial Crown of the Empire British kunye uBukhosi Russian kufuneka umahluko zilandelayo:

• Crown of Russia, ngokuchaseneyo, isithsaba koBukhosi baseBritani, efuzisela begazi eQhelekileyo yaseMpuma kunye West emva uloyiso phezu Ottoman. udini olume uphawu cross i phambene kwiiNtaba. Neeperile V- ifomu ezibusazinge evuliweyo uthethe uloyiso ngayo ubukhosi (victoria).
• Imperial State Crown ezenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo, leyo abe imbali enkulu ixabiso elikhulu kurhulumente ngokwabo
• isithsaba Russian ngalo mzuzu kuba ipropati nelembali Russian Federation, kodwa UK i bebephethe karhulumente.
• Imbali isithsaba British enemvelaphi yayo elidlulileyo kude. It ligutyungelwe amabali namabali. Nangona izinto ummangaliso yoBukhosi baseRashiya weza ukuba ubakhanyisele kuphela ngo-1762.
• Isithsaba Empire baseBritani ubunzima utshintshwano ezininzi, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya isithsaba Russian.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Kakade ke, Uyabahombisa imibuso iiyantlukwano ezininzi mhlawumbi musani ukwenza ingqiqo ukuthelekisa kwesithsaba saso British uBukhosi kunye uBukhosi Russian. Yinto nje nezacholo ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo kunye ubunzima, nesithsaba - ikakhulu umlinganiswa ithi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Omnye kuba indaba enkulu, owesibini - intsingiselo enkulu. Kodwa enye kwimeko yesibini ke asethi ezixabisekileyo abantu abanekratshi, yazise nendumiso kwiinkulungwane sele abaninzi.