Iintlobo inaliti nesirinji. iisirinji Medical: isakhiwo kunye nobukhulu

Ngesirinji (igama layo livela spritzen isiJamani - zokufefa) - igama elisetyenziswa ubugcisa, ukupheka kunye namayeza ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kunye nokususwa igesi okanye ulwelo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa uxinzelelo piston.

iisirinji Medical - izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngenaliti, okuhlatywa iingxaki ngeminqweno imixholo zophendlo lwezifo le nemingxuma yomzimba womntu. Umgaqo zayo zokusebenza kukuba, xa piston liphuma, yaye inaliti ibekwe nayiphi na inqanawa kulwelo, phakathi komhlaba kunye isixhobo cleaner. Njengoko ulwelo kwi isitya womoya, liphuma ibe kwisisu yayo.

Ngokomthetho ngesirinji - hayi nje usikrobana izidanga lombhobho kunye isiphelo evulekileyo (eyafakwa ngentonga piston) kunye cone kwelinye icala (apho encamathele kuyo inaliti). iisirinji ezilahlwayo Modern phantse yonke eyenziwe ngeplastiki, lo gama ezinye ngebhegi - metal.

Iintlobo iisirinji neenaliti kuyahlukana nedlela bubungakanani, injongo, isakhiwo kunye nenani zosetyenziso kunokwenzeka.

Masiqalise izixhobo zokuhlela ngenxa yabo.

Ukwahlula iisirinji-anababini-candelo ezintathu. Zahlukene njani? Ukwakhiwa candelo-ezimbini sele kuchaziwe ngentla - ukuba kwenziwa kuphela lombhobho kunye piston. I-Icandelo ezintathu ukuya kula malungu mabini idityaniswe, kwaye eyesithathu - ibhola.

Sicacisa ukuba yintoni na kwaye kutheni na ufuna. Isibini eminyaka eyadlulayo, oogqirha waphawula ukuba kwizitofu buhlungu kuxhomekeke kuphela kwindlela nzima inaliti okanye isirinji, kodwa kwakhona kwi olugudileyo isindululo le piston kuyo. Eyona nto kukuba umongikazi ukwenza ngenaliti, libeka umzamo omkhulu ukuba 'lokutyhala' ukuba piston ngaphakathi lombhobho. Ngenxa yoko, yonke isirinji ihamba, kunye inaliti, ibekwe izicwili zomntu, kakhulu. Enyanisweni, oku unobangela intlungu.

Ngoku uqhubeke ngqo ibhola. Le rubber itywina njengesiqhelo, nto leyo iqhotyoshelwe piston ukuya yayo phambili kakuhle ngakumbi lombhobho nesirinji. Ngenxa yoko, iinaliti abantu ngaphantsi uxinzelelo ngamandla kwi isirinji nentlungu phantse shwaka.

Okwangoku, zombini iindidi zisetyenziswa amayeza.

Kwakhona cinga ukuhlelwa iisirinji kwinani ukusetyenziswa. Njengoko usazi, phezu kwesi sisekelo, ukuba yahlulwe ezilahlwayo kwaye esebenza.

iisirinji ezilahlwayo (AIZ - ukusetyenziswa single iisirinji)

Saba kwakundixhalabisa 80s ekuqaleni. Bona ziphantse yonke eyenziwe ngeplastiki, ngaphandle inaliti - nto yenziwe insimbi. Kuba kulawulo olunye neziyobisi kwakhona ampin maxa wambi kusetyenziswa (okanye Syrett).

Kakhulu, unyango iisirinji ezilahlwayo - iintlobo zonke neesirinji ukuba inaliti. Makhe sihlolisise kubo.

An ngesirinji oqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo

iisirinji oluqhelekileyo ezilahlwayo (uhlobo, nemilinganiselo apho siza kuxubusha kamva) ziqhele yeyokulawulo izitofu ezahlukeneyo. Umgaqo Working kunye nesakhiwo sele ichaziwe ngasentla.

Kukho iintlobo iisirinji ezilahlwayo kunye nezixa ilandelayo ml-2, ml-3, ml-5, 10 ml, ml 20 ml-50. A umahluko kwakhona ezinye iintlobo non-esezantsi, ezifana amancinci okanye insulin isirinji Vuyiswa isirinji kwaye inomthamo ml 150.

iisirinji insulin

Oku iintlobo iisirinji asetyenziswa zolawulo insulin kumguli. Umthamo we nesirinji - 1 ml. Kuye inaliti kunye kunokuba elifutshane, nto leyo eyenza ukuqaliswa amachiza elula. Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza phantse lonk self-elawulwa kwisigulana, le nto ibalulekile kakhulu.

Zonke iintlobo iisirinji insulin ziphawulwe kuphela ngeemililitha, kodwa iiyunithi (units apho umthamo insulin yenziwa). Kuzo zonke amalungiselelo ezikhoyo namhlanje, 1 ml iqulathe 100 U - hayi ngaphezulu, kungekho ngaphantsi.

Ezi iisirinji kufuneka sibe imilo eyodwa piston, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka eliphezulu xa kulawulo ichiza. Standard insulin ngesirinji na iimpawu ngokwemizuzu ka-1 IU, abantwana ngesirinji - iiyunithi 0.5 okanye 0.25.

Ngaphambili nathi kusetyenziswe ubungakanani isirinji iiyunithi 40, kodwa ngeli thuba ke phantse ephumayo nengenayo.

Kuba insulin rhoqo wayisebenzisela ebuhlanti njengoko ngoncedo yayo kulula ukwenza. Ezingaphezulu kwezi ntlobo iisirinji ziya kuqwalasela kamva.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ebuhlanti insulin uthathwa ukuba abe-off mnye, inokusetyenziswa izihlandlo eziliqela de istupitsya inaliti.

ngesirinji Vuyiswa

Kuzo zonke iintlobo iisirinji zonyango, oku - kunazo. umthamo wayo ml 150. Vuyiswa ngesirinji amaninzi osetyenziselwa ukuhlamba le nemingxuma umzimba womntu okanye nezokukhupha ulwelo, kodwa ayikwazi isicelo ngqo. Umzekelo, ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa enemas kuqulunqo. Ingasetyenziswa ngenxa kwizitofu intra-esiswini, efakwa okanye intratracheal, kuba apho isirinji eqhelekileyo lincinane kakhulu.

Ukuba wabukela i "abathinjiweyo abaseAfrika", simele sikhumbule imeko apho abanamava faka ngenaliti intramuscular iipilisi ngokulala ngoncedo loo Vuyiswa ngesirinji enye. kufuneka siqonde ukuba oku nje movie kwaye ebomini, uVuyiswa isirinji ayisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezinjalo.

iisirinji auto-ukukhubaza

Iintlobo iisirinji ezilahlwayo, leyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ngeenkqubo zayo zogonyo ngomlinganiselo omkhulu rhoqo, okanye nawuphi na isitofu imithamo emikhulu.

peculiarity wabo ukuba asebenzise le isirinji kwaye alunakupheliswa zoomatshini. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ibhola itshixiwe emva kokuba ukusetyenziswa yokuqala kunye nesirinji lingaphosela kuphela. Le inzuzo yabo iphambili ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye iintlobo ezilahlwayo, ukuba eneneni ingasetyenziswa ngaphezu kanye.

Ampin

iisirinji Medical eyenzelwe kulawulo olunye isiyobisi. Ezi ntlobo ngokuqhelekileyo abe nayo emithi ye paramedic nganye. Ba abawaziyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye sele ziqulathe pamo ezinqwenelekayo amayeza kwisingxobo iphakheji evaliweyo.

Iintlobo iisirinji, ifoto apho uya kufumana phantsi inkcazelo, musa kuphelela iisirinji ukusetyenziswa elinye.

Ngoku khawucinge imifuziselo ngebhegi ezahlukeneyo zabo.

iisirinji esebenza

Kwakubonakala ukuba kwihlabathi mihla akukho ndawo kwizinto ezonakala ezinjengezo iisirinji esebenza. Kodwa akukho, ezinye iintlobo basoloko zisetyenziswa yaye bakhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.

iisirinji oluqhelekileyo esebenza

I iisirinji yokuqala ngebhegi iglasi yabuya ngo-1857 yaye bakhangela njengokuba kunjalo namhlanje. Ingcamango ngokudala glassmaker iglasi isirinji ophethwe Fournier. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ngasekupheleni yathengwa yi ingcamango inkampani French kwaoko eyaziswa kwisenzo iisirinji zeglasi. Kwaba ukususela ngaloo mzuzu iisirinji lonke ilifa intsimbi ngebhegi loluntu. Noko ke, ukuba kwenziwa ngobukhulu ukusuka ml-2 ukuya kwi-100. Xa isirinji yelo xesha kwaba itankana yeglasi izidanga, ophela nge cone. Ngaphakathi lombhobho, piston kwaba. Kokuyilwayo ke inzalo ngu abilayo. Glass waba ubushushu-ukumelana kwaye ukumelana amaqondo ukuya degrees 200.

Ukubuyisela umfuziselo onjalo ngo-1906, wazibandakanya uhlobo isirinji "Record", leyo ngenaliti otyhidiweyo, itankana yeglasi etywiniweyo macala omabini kuloo makhonkco yesinyithi kunye piston metal enemisesane rubber ye ngetywina.

Le iisirinji iintsholongwane akholisa zigcinwa yephepha enkulu omdaka. Yayibizwa ngokuba "kraftpaket". Kunye iinaliti isirinji ngebhegi zinamathele. Ngexesha ukusetyenziswa, ezi zixhobo baqalise inkqubo inaliti Kwakubuhlungu ngokwenene kuba tupilis inaliti ngebhegi ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa ebilayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Phambi kokuba iisirinji ngokwayo acoca kwicingo ezikhethekileyo - "stylet". Pharmacy ke kuthengisa izikhongozeli ekhethekileyo yokugcina izixhobo.

Mhlawumbi kufuneka angathethi malunga namathuba ukosuleleka zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neesirinji nje ezinjalo.

Ngethamsanqa, ezi zakhiwo zisetyenziswa ayisekho. Isizukulwana sethu iisirinji ngebhegi ziquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

ngesirinji ipeni

Olu hlobo nesirinji sele ikhankanyiwe kweli nqaku. Nalo, abantu abanesifo seswekile ebiqaliswe kwi-insulin emzimbeni.

Igama yale isirinji kuvela ukufana kwabonakala kunye ebuhlanti. It ziquka iindawo eziliqela umzimba iCartridge (okanye umkhono iCartridge) kunye idosi insulin, inaliti elisusekayo ukuba kufakwe kwi ngencam iCartridge, indlela nokukhubeka le piston kunye cap icala.

Kunye isirinji insulin, isirinji-usiba abe inaliti kakhulu, kokukhona buhlungu le nkqubo. Nale divayisi iinkqubo babe phantse engabonakaliyo, oko kuthetha lukhulu kubantu ukwenza ngesitofu izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

Umahluko yale izixhobo ukusuka insulin isirinji kukunciphisa ukuntsonkotha tyando kunye lula ngakumbi.

Indlela nomthamo ezibayeni isirinji ngokuchanekileyo ivumela ukungena ithamo oyifunayo iziyobisi. Layisha kwakhona i iCartridge, kungakuhle ukuba ukwenza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukutshintsha iCartridge kunye insulin kufuneka kwimizuzwana nje embalwa.

kuye ngenaliti elisusekayo, kulo mzekelo, kufuneka itshintshwe ezinye iimodeli ebuhlanti kuyo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki. Xa imifanekiso apho inaliti ayikwazi indawo, kufuneka kuqala zicocwe.

Ipeni kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi.

iisirinji uhambe

Ngaphandle kokuba iyeza mihla liya kusetyenziswa iisirinji ezilahlwayo uhambe, kusekho abasa "esebenza".

Uhambe isirinji inxulumene isitofu kwaye busetyenziswa kakhulu bamazinyo. Ewe, injalo le isixhobo yentsimbi ampulki tonyusenkoy kwaye yinaliti sithethe Ukubulawa bamazinyo.

Maxa wambi liza kusetyenziselwa zolawulo nezinye iziyobisi.

Ngo-2010 inkampani "AERS-MED" enelungelo le iisirinji yokuqala amaphepha uhambe. Qho ngonyaka ukuba ngokuya kuphela ethandwa, ngokuthe ngcembe kancinane langaphambili.

ngompu wokutshiza

isixhobo Ummangaliso labo bayathanda umlilo esoyika lwezitofu. Libizwa ngokuba isirinji Kalashnikov, kodwa hayi ngenxa yokufana kunye kanye umpu, kodwa ngenxa yegama lomntu ceba kuyo. yonke indlela ukulungiselela ulawulo ngokukhawuleza kwaye yalula beziyobisi kwaye yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ezimeleyo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu: zofako 5 ml structure isirinji (amayeza prefilled) abambe nxamnye eluswini kwaye ucinezele adubule.

Kubalulekile ukuba isirinji wasebenzisa kanye ml-5, ngoko ke basibamba iya kubamba yaye abaphumi ngexesha lenkqubo.

Abaqambi ibonisa ukuba uyakwazi yenza inkqubo yalula kunye ngokupheleleyo ekhuselekileyo, oko kukuthi, i-inaliti ekunene kwi target, yaye akukho nto buhlungu.

ngesirinji DART

Iintlobo iisirinji, ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo njengonyango lwezilwanyana. Ngoncedo lwabo izilwanyana ezigulayo zenyuse iintlungu okanye naziphi na iziyobisi.

Kwakhona, le hlobo iisirinji ngexesha nokuzingelwa kwezilwanyana zasendle, umdlalo enkulu okanye xa kufuneka elaliswa okwethutyana.

Kukho zokuzenzela ezikhethekileyo lwezilwanyana, iimbumbulu endaweni Bamtola le mijukujelwa kunye ipilisi zokulala.

Iisirinji: Iintlobo, ubude iinaliti ukuze iisirinji

Njengoko usazi, eli nqaku nje kuphela malunga neesirinji. Iintlobo iisirinji neenaliti zihlobene. Kukho iindidi ezimbini neenaliti zonyango - iinaliti kunye notyando. Thina banomdla kuphela yokuqala, iinjongo zokwazisa okanye ukususa i fluid / ivela emzimbeni (a). Ba ngaphakathi ezibuhlazarha, kwaye inkalo ebaluleke kakhulu - le inzalo epheleleyo.

Ulenze inaliti imadlana zihlelwa ngokohlobo kunye abanjalo. Kukho 5 iintlobo eziphambili tip: AS, 2, 3, 4, 5. Asiyi kuqwalasela ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo, kokucacisa kuphela ukuba iyeza ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa uhlobo yenaliti-4, kunye kumngcipheko beveled degrees 10-12. Ukuvuleka ukwahlula 23 iintlobo neenaliti, ukususela 33-yepresha th-10. Iyeza sinokusetyenziswa ngawo onke.

Apha ngezantsi itafile ehambelanayo encinane. Iisirinji (zohlobo ngokomthamo) kubonisiwe kumhlathi osekhohlo kunye esihambelanayo iinaliti kubo - ngasekunene.

Le ngesirinji wasebenzisa	Onguwabo yenaliti
Insulin, 1 ml	10 x 0,45 okanye 0.40 mm
2 ml	30 x 0.6 mm
3 ml	30 x 06 mm
5 ml	40 x 0.7 mm
10 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
20 ml	40 x 0.8 mm
50 ml	40 x 1.2 mm
Vuyiswa ngesirinji, 150 ml	400 x 1.2 mm

Siye kwakhona i iisirinji zonyango neenaliti, ezisetyenziswa kunye nabo. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ezinye iintlobo zezixhobo nazo kunikwa yonke nqaku, kodwa oku akuyi kuba uhadi kubo.