Iimpawu lwemasisi ebantwaneni - kufuneka bazi bonke abazali

Imasisi sisifo yondele ukuba iyosulela kakhulu kwaye lula ezosulela kunye ngamathe lincinane ukutshiza xa bethetha, ukuthimla okanye ukukhohlela. Imasisi virus, kunye irhashalala yintsholongwane kunye rubella, woba kwiqela ebizwa ngokuba "iintsholongwane eguquguqukayo", leyo zikhatshwa umkhuhlane kunye nerhashalala yaye ngokulula singahlala imigama emide nomoya. Kaninzi baphathwa kindergartners imasisi kunye nabafundi abancinane, abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye zinikwe abagulayo, kodwa umthetho, kunzima kakhulu.

Xa sifo, ezifana nemasisi, lo okuthatha kwi ubuninzi macala iintsuku ezili-10 ukuya ku-12 (kunye ezinxaxhileyo kunokwenzeka kuyo naliphi icala, kodwa hayi ngaphantsi kwe-7 kwaye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-21), emva koko iimpawu luqala ukuvela. Ekuqaleni yimasisi ahluke kwezinye izifo ezininzi ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla wentsholongwane nzima kakhulu. Ngemihla zokuqala zesi sifo oko kungenziwa kuphela xa oyaziyo kumfowunelwa isigulane ngexesha elinye lokugqibela ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu (unikwe ukuba iimpawu nemasisi abantwana baqala ukuvela nje emva kwexesha hlobo emva usuleleko). Xa yimasisi fever yokuqala, impumlo esihambisayo, ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo, nekungoku ingxamele namandla. Umntwana uziva silale kunye ubuthathaka, uyala ukuba adle, umdlalo zokumisa kwaye azame kulala phantsi - ukunxila jikelele kubonakala kunjalo. Eyes ajika abe bomvu, iphuhlisa amehlo alilayo, usana ungakhalaza ukuba kubuhlungu ukujonga ekukhanyeni (yelanga kunye zombane), nto leyo kakhulu buhlungu amehlo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezichazwe conjunctivitis uzibandakanya apho okuhlukana iliso imixholo mucopurulent, kwakunye ukudumba tonsils kunye kwingqula (laryngitis kunye tonsils).

Eli xesha, kulandelwe iimpawu catarrhal kunye ubushushu bomzimba ephakamileyo, kuthiwa prodromal (okanye eyahlukileyo, catarrhal) kwaye ithatha malunga 3-6 iintsuku. Maxa wambi kuba lixesha lokuba zosana irhashalala elivelayo uqwalaselo ngohlobo amachaphaza amancinci kunye amabala, okuhlala de wabonakala akhoyo yimasisi angawokubhuda. Imasisi ahluke kwezinye izifo ezosulelayo kunye neempawu ezifanayo, kude imasisi boqobo ukungxama kuba phezu kwentaba ezimhlophe ezincinane, engqongwe umda ebomvu, eziza kuvela iintsuku 2-5 emva kokuqala zokugula kwi isifo buccal yaye kuthiwa iindawo Koplik kaThixo. Olunye uphawu lokwahlula na imbonakalo isibhakabhaka amabala nzima yaye soft red - exanthema yimasisi.

Ekupheleni kwethuba prodromal, iimpawu lwemasisi ebantwaneni ezikhulayo: oluphawulweyo ukukhohlela, ifiva ijika iyaxhuma kwaye kubonakala phezu irhashalala kweempawu Bangamabala pink, ngelo yokuqala encinane, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe akhule kwaye maxa wambi nkqu idibane nenye, ligubungela umphezulu enkulu emzimbeni. Ekuqaleni, yabangxamayo kuvela emva iindlebe, ngoko ubuso kunye entanyeni kunye neentsuku ngcembe emva 2-3 egubungele umzimba uphela, kuquka iingalo kunye nemilenze. Emva ukujaduka luquka umntwana ukusuka entloko ukuya toe, sagcina uqalisa shwaka kuqala ukusuka ebusweni kunye entanyeni, emva koko esifubeni sakhe, iingalo, esifubeni, yaye emva koko wehla - ngokulandelelana efanayo kwenzeka. Enyanisweni, iimpawu ezininzi lwemasisi ebantwaneni iyafana iimpawu zezinye izifo egazini, kodwa loo irhashalala move "phezulu phantsi" yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba yimasisi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukujaduka akubangeli ukurhawuzelela kakhulu (ngokungafaniyo irhashalala), kwaye kaninzi ngaphezu unotshe unexhala abagulayo. Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba iya yabangxamayo, kukho imizila kwi eluswini nombala-sinombala umbala, leyo ngokwabo malunga ngeveki.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu lwemasisi ebantwaneni musa ukukhangela mbi kakhulu iimpawu nezinye izifo ezininzi. Noko ke, ngemihla yangaphambi-lokugonya xa yimasisi lihanjiswa ngokubanzi kakhulu, angafi sakhe ukuya kwi-3% abantwana abachaphazelekayo. Imasisi eyingozi? iingxaki zalo kunokwenzeka, phakathi kwawo osetyenziswe otitis, laryngitis, inyumoniya kunye kobuchopho. Ke ukuba ukudumba iindlebe, umqala kunye nemiphunga zezonyango namhlanje ukumelana lula yaye ngokukhawuleza (ngaphandle amatyala engaqhelekanga), lo kobuchopho lwemasisi (ukudumba ubuchopho), unyango naxa ixesha akuqala kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ukuba ukukhubazeka kunye nokufa yesigulana . Njengoko imasisi kunokubangela ilahleko wokugaya kunye neenkqubo kwegazi.