Man neentliziyo ezimbini. Babini intliziyo yendoda?

yezonyango - le yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye iyingozi zezinto ezenziwa luluntu. Kubonakala ngathi zonke izibakala komzimba kwaye amalungu aye Kudala kwaziwa ukuba izazinzulu. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko basala nkqu eziphambili kakhulu zonyango. Kwezi meko, omnye uba wazi nobuthathaka ubukho bakhe, ubuthathaka bakhe phambi kokufa kunqandwa. Oogqirha - aba bantu banesiyalo ngezandla sisipho esixabisekileyo sobomi bomntu.

Rameau osmani esasiya

Ngowe-1967, indoda iintliziyo ezimbini kwafunyanwa kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Zharkov, ibekwe kufuphi eBelgrade. Boy abadlula wokuba lonyango uviwo, ngokuba Rameau osmani. Kwicala lasekhohlo umntwana ibekwe intliziyo - yonke into ukuze. Kodwa yintoni na ayimangalisi kakhulu, ilungelo esipilini, kwakukho omnye. Oogqirha akazange agqibe ekubeni zesixeko ungaphila umntu ezimbini ngeentliziyo.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuyokufunyaniswa isifo unyango ayisetyenziswanga indlela MRI. Kodwa oogqirha ukuba ukujonga ecaleni hayi izixhobo ezifunekayo lwenkohliso. Oogqirha nabo bakwazi ukubona ukuba iintliziyo zimbini ezincinane ubungakanani ngaphezu okuthiwa intliziyo eqhelekileyo abantu abakule minyaka yobudala. Ngaphandle kokuba le ndoda incinane iintliziyo ezimbini, Rameau osmani waziva pretty kakuhle - ke yahamba ngeenxa, edlala kunye noontanga, zikhule ngokomzimba ngaphandle nokunye ukukhubazeka. Okunye okunika umdla kukuba umthambo Rameau wanyamezela ngaphezu abangoontanga babo. Kwafuneka osemqoka enye kuphela - kwakufuneka ixesha elingakumbi kwakhona kwimfundo ngokwasemzimbeni okanye eminye imisebenzi yomzimba.

Ezinye iimpawu kwi Rameau okuye?

Oogqirha kule dolophu akazange ukwenza uphando umbuzo enoba kukho umntu iintliziyo ezimbini. Kwaye eyona nto ke abazali okanye ootitshala abakwazi ukucinga ukuba eli anomaly inokuba umntwana. Kanye e Rameau osmani kwafunyaniswa olu hlobo ingaqhelekanga zokutenxa, oogqirha baqalisa esweni rhoqo umntwana. Kodwa akukho ezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwabo badweliswe, ababanga nako ukufumana.

UHana Clark, United Kingdom

Enye indoda iintliziyo ezimbini uHana Clark uthathwa. Ngo-2006, baba lishumi elinababini ezimnyaka mnye intombazana uHana oogqirha sakwazi ukubuyisela intliziyo kwezihlunu. Banduluka intliziyo zomzimba, ngenxa yokuba umzimba lo mntwana waqalisa ukwala kuyo, wayibuyisela umsebenzi kwentliziyo yakhe. Lo msebenzi unzima Wayekhupha loogqirha best eLondon kwenziwa. Umsebenzi yaba Magdi uYakobi - kweza ugqirha umva ephuma umhlala kulo msebenzi.

Xa uHana kunjalo wayelusana, lalikhathazwa cardiomyopathy - isifo apho intliziyo ekhula ubukhulu. Ukugula sibeka bomntwana ubomi - kulo nyaka, ngokungqinelana uqikelelo ngoogqirha, uHana kwafuneka afe. ngoko Magdi uYakobi wagqiba ekubeni ayeke intliziyo yomntwana kunye ukufakelwa kubalizi. Phezulu de kwango-2006, intliziyo abaxhasi wasebenza emihle, kodwa ke oogqirha baphawula ukuba umzimba uqalisa sikubongoza ngawo. Ngowe-2005, uHana nangezilonda abuhlungu afunyanwa, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba baye ichemotherapy. Oogqirha bathi ukuba isifo waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba uHana kwafuneka ukuba athathe immunosuppressants - izinto ezithintela eli ligatya awafuneki. Xa isigulane kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ithumba, immunosuppressants kwafuneka ukuba irhoxiswe. Ngenxa yoko, umzimba umntwana waqalisa ukwala ijwabu kubalizi.

Lo mcimbi, apho ugqirha kuhlehliswe umhlala

Ngeli xesha, odumileyo ugqirha elungiselela umhlalaphantsi. Kodwa isicelo abazali uHana, wathi elinye isigqibo wachitha umsebenzi ibonwe. Ugqirha wakwazi ukususa intliziyo abanikelayo nokubuyisela umzimba endala umsebenzi. UHana Clark waba isigulane lokuqala e-UK, apho bafumana umsebenzi ofanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, izifundo ziye kuqhutywa ukuba zibonise ukuba intliziyo lweenkobe iye wachacha ngokupheleleyo kwaye yenze imisebenzi yayo. Enyanisweni, le ntwazana ngokupheleleyo uphilile. ukuba akabi ukuba umntu iintliziyo ezimbini. Nasemva kweminyaka emithathu emva nokubuyiselwa omdala zentliziyo oogqirha, weyiseka: umntwana manje uphilile. Oogqirha ngokwabo musa ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. Isigulane waqalisa ukuba umzekelo nto nakumatyala anzima, unako ukusindisa ubomi bomntu kunye nezempilo.

Zyaudin Yandiev evela Ingushetia

Abaninzi banomdla ukuba kukho abantu ezintliziyweni ababini? Noko ke, abanye ubomi, nkqu nokuba uyazi yintoni aba zizigidimi buyinto engaqhelekanga. Kulapha kule, kwaye selikho ngumhlali Ingushetia Zyaudin Yandiev. Oogqirha bamnika elinye isigulo engaqhelekanga ebuntwaneni. Oogqirha wacela ukuba athathe umntwana uviwo, kodwa umama wakhe ngamandla nxamnye. Nge yobudala Yandiev ngcembe waqalisa ukulibala ngale uviwo engaqhelekanga kwaye yamagama oogqirha. Kwixesha elizayo, akukho namnye oogqirha abazange phawula noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo. Isibakala sokuba oogqirha rhoqo bugged intliziyo kuphela kwicala lasekhohlo, kwaye ngokunjalo ukufumana intliziyo yesibini abakwazanga.

Emva kokuba babona Yandiev intliziyo yesibini kunyaka-47 ubudala, axilongwe ngokucokisekileyo. Waqokelela thethwano enkulu amalungu eziphuhlileyo kwisigaba zonyango. Kodwa ibali liye kufika kungekudala ababhangayo. Kokubuza ngelixa iimpawu yokwakheka kunye nokomzimba Zyaudina, ngokuthe ngcembe oogqirha baphulukana umdla wabo. Emva kokuhlolisisa iingxelo zonyango kunye ECG eliqela phantsi, bayeka iyibiza iimviwo kumaziko onyango.

Ezibangela isenzeko

Kunzima ukunika impendulo ngqo lo mbuzo, njani bazalwa abantu abaninzi ngeentliziyo ezimbini kwimbali yoluntu. ERashiya, le meko iye lwaziwa ixesha elide. Ngo-1911 i-sikhokelo ngotyando yapapashwa Yekaterinburg sixeko. Kumaphepha baso umfanekiso anomaly - iintliziyo ezimbini ebantwini. Le meko iye yafunyanwa kwi umncedisi zonyango engaziwayo Vladimir Ognivtseva.

mbono kwemvelo

Oosonzululwazi alinakuthi ncam Zintoni izinto ezibangela le meko. semvelaphi American USusanne Jula Qinisekisa ukuba kukho intlokoma inkumbulo yemfuza yabantu. "Amaphaphu ezimbini - intliziyo enye" inkqubo yokuqala ukuvela malunga 300 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo - oko xa abemi yolwandle wenza ichweba. Abanye babo ekuqaleni iintliziyo ezimbini, zombini, yayiligumbi-emibini. Kukholelwa ukuba kamva zadityaniswa omnye, apho waba amagumbi ezine. Noko ke, maxa wambi akukho ukuze genetics lutshitshe. Nangona kukho necebiso indlela indalo izama ukwenza uhlanga olutsha abantu ngokubuyela endala, kodwa akukho amacebo ngaphantsi olusebenzayo.

Ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, abantu iintliziyo ababini ezomeleleyo kakhulu. Kodwa akukho mntu uthi ukuba aba bantu unethamsanqa okanye hayi. Ezinye iintliziyo ezimbini - yinto yemvelo; kwabanye - a ukuswela ngenkani. Asinto kubaluleke kangaka into eza kugqiba ukuba ngaba okhokho wohlanga olutsha. Kakhulu kubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba wonke umntu uyaphila kakuhle.