Haemophilus ugonyo - ntoni na? Ugonyo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae influenzae abantwana

Haemophilus influenzae kungabangela uphuhliso nezifo ezininzi. Owokuqala ubunzima amalungu nokuphefumla emzimbeni kuvela izilonda ubovu, waphawula ukungaqheleki kule luvo. Abantwana sifo ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Usulelo sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni, ngokusebenzisa izinto zasekhaya kunye zokulala. Xa wayeneminyaka uthole, esi sifo kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.

Usuleleko kuyingozi kuba oko kukhokelela kuphuhliso izifo ezinxulumene. Le ubovu meningitis, inyumoniya, conjunctivitis, sinusitis, amajelo otitis, mastoiditis. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinkulu kangaka, kuyimfuneko ukwenza umntwana kwangethuba agonywe. Namhlanje kusetyenziswa sokugonya polysaccharide lulungiselelwayo yedwa okanye zidityaniswe namanye amachiza.

Kuba iziyobisi ugonyo usebenzisa ezifana "Pentaxim", "Hiberiks", "Infanrix Hexa." Bonke bephela ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nempembelelo entle umntwana omzimba kusuleleko.

Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka umntwana hemophilic agonywe? Yintoni na? Zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko baya kuba nako ukufunda eli nqaku.

"Pentaxim" sokugonya. ichiza

Ukuchumisa kukuba lokuthintela pertussis, uminxano, ukubola komqala kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezibangela Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo B. Isitofu ukunqunyanyiswa emhlophe lulungiselelwayo intramuscularly. Amalungiselelo ibandakanya ezinye toxoids: isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, ngqi. Kwakhona olu gonyo iqulethe hemagglutinin filamentous, inactivated ntsholongwane yepoliyo uhlobo 1,2,3.

Olunikwe amayeza iisirinji iglasi apho kukho idosi enye wamachiza ngumqulu 0.5 ml. Yokumilisela 'Pentaxim "kuya kunceda ukumelana nezifo umntwana ukuba Haemophilus influenzae influenzae.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Isizathu sokuba ugonyo yi nokuthintela izifo ezifana isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, uminxano, ipoliyo kunye nezinye usulelo ezinxulumene wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. abantwana bagonywe benza, ukususela kwiminyaka emithathu.

Contraindication kulawulo isitofu uthathwa ukuba Encephalopathy ezinenkqubela phambi kwe sokuwa , kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuba, emva kokuba ugonyo yangaphambili iqatshelwe umntwana, sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo, ichiza "Pentaxim" azisetyenziswa. Emva kogonyo, kufuneka esweni imeko yempilo womntwana, ukuba umlinganiselo ubushushu bomzimba waso. Lonke utshintsho kwimpilo usana xa kuyimfuneko ukuthetha udokotela. iimpendulo sokugonya Haemophilus influenzae kudla HIV. reactions iziyobisi esibi kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo.

balawule

Ugonyo iphethwe intramuscularly. Idosi ichanekile 0.5 ml. Awukwazi ilawule kwesikhumba iziyobisi yegazi. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa, kufuneka sokugonya ugalelwe kunye isinyibilikisi, inyikime kakuhle. Drug "Pentaxim" ingasetyenziswa izihlandlo ezithathu ngamakhefu seenyanga ezimbini. Le ugonyo lokuqala kwenziwa xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emithathu.

Ukuba umntwana udlula unyango kunye nezinye iziyobisi, oko ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka azise udokotela. Lithetha "Pentaxim" ayi hambelani onke amayeza.

bezifo abaninzi abanamava bathi isitofu Haemophilus influenzae influenzae abantwana efunekayo. Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile kwixesha elithile ngazo zigonywe, kufuneka wenze kube kamva.

imiphumela emibi

Ngamana ukuphuhlisa ububomvu efakwe kwi kwisiza gonyo. Le yokusabela ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbini. Kudla kukho ubushushu ukunyuka ukuya kumanqanaba aphezulu. Umntwana uza ukozela, ukugabha kunokwenzeka, urhudo. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, kukho uxabane ngokohlobo yabangxamayo, pruritus kunye angioedema.

Kuthekani ukuba indlela oonobangela kwicala Haemophilus influenzae ugonyo? Yintoni na? Musa ukuphaphazela. Ukuba iimpawu kugqame, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. Kwiimeko ezininzi, reactions ezingemnandi kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.

Isitofu sokugonya "Hiberiks"

It is a amalungiselelo okuthintela izifo ezibangelwa Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Ifumaneka njenge ngumgubo ukulungiselela isisombululo ukuba lesitofu intramuscularly okanye kwesikhumba. Ukwakheka lokugonya iquka capsular polysaccharide nyulu kunye toxoid ngqi.

With "Hiberiks" ichiza ndandingohlukani ngaphandle izitofu abantwana. Haemophilus influenzae kakhulu zinzima. Bezifo bacebisa ukuba ukungahoywa gonyo.

ukusebenza

Amalungiselelo likhuthaza uphuhliso sifo kwizifo ezo zibangelwa yi-Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. I-antibodies kuvela egazini amatakane ezininzi ngenyanga emva kokuba isitofu.

Isitofu sokugonya "Hiberiks" ayithethi ukukhusela ngokuchasene nezinye iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo. Ukusebenzisa ichiza kufuneka ngokungqongqo idinga.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Ugonyo yenziwa abantwana abaneminyaka ephakathi kweeveki ezintandathu kunye neminyaka emihlanu nokuthintela izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Alinako zigonywe ngexesha exacerbation lwezifo ezingapheliyo.

Yokumilisela aluvumelekanga kunye hypersensitivity amacandelo sokugonya, kuquka ngqi toxoid. Akukho chiza ilawulwa ukuba ifiva. Ugonyo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae influenzae singàphunyezwa, ukuba ngexesha ugonyo yangaphambili umntwana wakho sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo.

Iimpawu ze isicelo

Ichiza ilawulwa izihlandlo ezithathu, emva kwesithuba senyanga enye. Phambi lokugonya kufuneka ngenyameko isisombululo emnweni kwaye ndinobushushu lobushushu egumbini. Ulawulo lwamayeza kuyimfuneko kwingingqi womlenze, mhlawumbi kwesikhumba okanye intramuscularly.

Ukulungiselela "Hiberiks" kufuneka igcinwe kwi-2 ukuya kwi-8 degrees Celsius. iziyobisi Frozen indaba.

Isitofu sokugonya "Infanrix Hexa"

Ichiza elisetyenziswa nokuthintela hepatitis B, unkonkonko, ipoliyo, uminxano, ukubola komqala kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa Haemophilus influenzae influenzae ingqalelo. Ichiza ifumaneka njenge ukunqunyanyiswa imhlophe ukuze inaliti intramuscular. Amalungiselelo iquka isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, kunye nominxano toxoid. Njengoko components abangabancedani kusetyenziswa hemagglutinin filamentous kunye pertactin.

NAF iqulethe iproteni Haemophilus influenzae sokugonya. Yintoni na? Le Isilwa sohlobo B. Ngoko ke, ugonyo inceda ukukhusela umntwana sisifo esibi.

Iimpawu kunye Izimo

Amayeza inikwa iintsana kuthintelo isifo somqala omhlophe, pertussis, uminxano, ipoliyo, hepatitis B kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa Haemophilus influenzae influenzae.

Ugonyo contraindicated kwiimveku abazibandakanyileyo uvakalelo ukwanda amacandelo sokugonya - neomycin kunye streptomycin. Awukwazi ukulawula beziyobisi Encephalopathy of umyalezo ongaziwayo, ngexesha exacerbation of zizifo ezingapheliyo. Xa ubukho neempawu umkhuhlane kunye ephakamileyo lobushushu nokugonywa walala. Ugonyo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae influenzae into contraindicated kuzo izifo ezihlasela zosulele emathunjini.

nokugonywa intsingiselo

Ngaba ngokwenene kufuneka umntwana hemophilic agonywe? Yintoni na? Le miba kusenokwenzeka ukuba babe abazali. Wonke sezifo uthi ugonyo lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubunjweni amajoni omzimba wosana. Asinako Xabisa ugonyo. Ekuphela kwento leyo ixabisa ngokwenene ukunikela ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba umgangatho lokugonya.

Abo boyika Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, ugonyo ziya kukhuselwa. Noko ke, ukuba bathenge imithi inkqubo kufuneka kuphela ezo kwiikhemesti ukuba ube iphepha-mvume elifanelekileyo. Before ugonyo sezifo kufuneka ahlole usana. A amajoni omzimba buthathaka ke contraindication lokuqala. It ayinqweneleki agonywe kwimeko apho lowo ngexesha lokugqibela lokujongana sokungamelani namachiza okanye nezidlo.