Kwesibindi Cancer Treatment kwaSirayeli

umhlaza wesibindi yenye yezi ntlobo kakhulu yingozi zomhlaza. yamathumba amabi, zikhula ngaphandle eziseleni kwesibindi ngokwakhe, nempahla yaso igazi kunye bile duct okanye zenzeka ngenxa Ukudlulela kwi inwebu kwesibindi ithumba emazikweni ezikufutshane. Igazi unikezelo nelityebileyo isibindi isebenza njengolwimi elungileyo Ukudlulela kulo nokukhula koko iiseli amabi.

Ukuqala kuphuhliso umhlaza wesibindi banokuzinikela izinto ezininzi:

• hemochromatosis - kuphazamisa ukutya yentsimbi emzimbeni womntu kunye nokwanda yayo ancedisana amalungu, kubandakanywa isibindi;
• Izifo olwaye lwamfimfitha - schistosomiasis, amebiasis, opistorhoz etc;.
• negcushuwa;
• kwesibindi, ukuphuhlisa kunye ukunxila ezingapheliyo utywala, ezahlukeneyo iikhemikhali ubuthi amayeza, kohlobo wentsholongwane egazini, isifo iphecana biliary, ukusilela intliziyo congestive;
• viral hepatitis B no C - bobabini ngenxa step kwesibindi kunye ngokuzimeleyo;
• yofuzo ukuba umhlaza wesibindi;
• uqhagamshelane ne aflatoxin - Aspergilisflavus mycotoxin fungal, okwenzeka iinkozo ukungunda, peanuts kunye nezinye iimveliso ngenxa yokugcina engafanelekanga;
• ukusetyenziswa kwe-steroid steroid;

I lokuqala sifo inokuba nazimpawu. Amafama neempawu kamva zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela-2:

- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo uphawu zonke izifo amabi - fever ephantsi-grade, ukudinwa, ukungabi namdla wokutya, oluzinzileyo ukwehla kobunzima, igazi;

- iimpawu uphawu ezingundoqo ngezifo kwesibindi - umzimba ukwanda (hepatomegaly) waqonda yi Ngokucofa, ubuhlungu okanye intlungu Icala lasekunene esiswini, ubukho ukuphazamiseka dyspeptic (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ilindle evakalala, ukuqhina), nokwanda ulwelo kwi esisu (ascites ), ukopha, senyongo.

isibindi cancer uphethwe kwaSirayeli luqala ukufunda imbali yomguli kunye uviwo ngokucokisekileyo emzimbeni. kuxilonga kutyhilwa iintlungu kwindawo ekunene subcostal, ukwanda ubungakanani esiswini kunye wesibindi, inethiwekhi ongama kwemithambo yegazi ngaphezu isisu.

iimvavanyo zegazi Laboratory ukubona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ukudumba (umyinge neentlenge ukwanda erythrocyte, leukocytosis, igazi hypochromic) kunye notshintsho zeesampulu esibindini.

iindlela negalelo zokufumanis umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli wagqiba ibakala nobungakanani ukwanda. Ngenxa yale radioisotope ukusetyenziswa njongo kunye zesibindi ultrasonography, PET-CT, MRI okanye X-ray angiography kwemithambo yegazi.

Ukumisela uhlobo ithumba nakujoliso olutsha esibindini lwenziwa inaliti igunya biopsy phantsi ultrasound okanye CT scan, okanye sebenzisa indlela zoqhaqho kokuxilongwa - a laparoscopy, kubandakanya ukusungulwa waya ezantsi ye laparoscope esiswini ukujonga ngaphakathi wesibindi kunye nogqirha ukuthatha isampulu yethishyu lokubhalela uviwo histological ngemicroscope.

Namhlanje kwaSirayeli ukuba abalinganiswa epheleleyo iinkqubo ezikhoyo esibindini lisetyenziswa FibroTest - umzimba zohlolo iimvavanyo zegazi.

Kwakhona kwimeko umhlaza wesibindi urhano kwaSirayeli waqhuba isifundo igazi ubukho kwiproteni alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), nto leyo ngokwesiqhelo kuphela egazini ndingekazalwa, liyalahleka emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ngophuhliso yobubi hepatic AFP agqabhuke egazini.

unyango umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli ophuma kwinkqubo yophuhliso inyathelo Umhlaza, impilo jikelele yomguli kunye neempawu zakhe ngamnye.

3 Yaba iindidi zezifo: localized umhlaza resectable localized umhlaza unresectable kunye nefomu obanga umhlaza wesibindi.

Xa eyendayo umhlaza wesibindi kusekwangoko resectable kwaye wonke umzimba usebenze esempilweni wabulawa - buso isibindi resection. Into ebalulekileyo eziphembelela isiphumo, izenzo ubungakanani ithumba kunye nendawo yayo ngokunxulumene imithambo yegazi.

Yenzelwe ukuba umhlaza ebizwa yamathumba unresectable hepatic ukuba musa iyakhula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngomli- ayisuseki ngokukhuselekileyo. Eli qela lukwaquka zomhlaza ukuba zibe nzima ukuze afikelele kwimimandla ukususa, nangezilonda ezininzi okanye umhlaza kwizigulane kunye sesibindi mpilweni. Xa unyango lwe umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli embolization kusetyenziswa (kunye okanye ngaphandle unyango radiation okanye ichemotherapy), unyango radiation, ichemotherapy okanye ulawulo isiyobisi olucwangcisiweyo nge kwemithambo hepatic.

unyango ezintsha nezisebenza kakhulu umhlaza wesibindi esingasebenziyo kwaSirayeli kukuba ukusebenzisa indlela Sirt. Oku kubandakanya ukungeniswa iziyobisi radioactive kwi indlela zesibindi esa, apho ithagethi zokukhanya lwenziwa ngaxeshanye kunye ithumba embolization.

Ezi ndlela ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye kongeza imihla, kodwa ukhetho unyango kugqibelelo umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli kwiimeko ezinjalo kugqalwa ilungu esinye.

Xa unyango lwe umhlaza wesibindi phambili emzimbeni kaSirayeli kwakhona indlela zisebenzisa radiation lwangaphakathi uyakhetha (Sirt), radiotherapy okanye ichemotherapy.

iikliniki izixhobo Modern zakwaSirayeli kunye namava enkulu kuvumela oogqirha ukuba benze iingqikelelo okulungileyo ukunyanga umhlaza wesibindi.