Iintlobo lamarhawu, inkcazo, iimpawu luncedo kwaye kuyingozi

Ngamnye wethu uqhelene izityalo ezifana umba. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba indalo zininzi iintlobo inkcubeko. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babesazi malunga iimpawu kuyingenelo lilifa lamarhawu kwaye basebenzise ngenkuthalo nabo kwiimfuno zakho. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isityalo kuyingozi kakhulu, ngoko xa uphethe ke kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke.

plant umba

Ziya kumila - angehli herbaceous inkcubeko usapho umba. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo in Asia naseYurophu, Australia, ne-Afrika, kwakunye e North America. Izakufunyanwa e China, India, Japan, i-UK kunye USA.

Xa abantu, isityalo ubizwa ngokuba "iimpukane isitali", "zhiguchka". Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi igama izazi nenkcubeko izimvo ezahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba igama elithi "umba" livela kropiva Old Slavic.

Isityalo iye isetyenziswe ngabantu ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, njengoko inani elikhulu kwezondlo kunye neevithamini. Okwangoku, iimpawu umba zisetyenziswa kuphela amayeza, kodwa okuthambisa dietetics. Ngokutsho kweengcali, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ziya kumila into. kuphela abanye babo afumaneka kummandla Russia.

Inkcazelo plant

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo umba, phakathi kwabo kukho abameli dioecious kunye monoecious. ukuphakama Plant zazisuka neemitha 0.5 kunye kangangeemitha ezi-2. Kungqameko amagqabi ukuze nicks okanye oluqhubekayo. Amagqabi zilungiswe malunga omnye komnye.

Lezikhinkci ibeetroot zipeyintwe naziphi izithunzi eluhlaza. Kumphezulu yabo inani elikhulu kweenwele avuthayo. Ngamnye kubo, enyanisweni, imela atsetiloholinom yantlandlolo igutyana, histamine, serotonin, tartaric, oxalic kunye asidi formic.

Ngexesha adibane kwaneenwele ezi yabantu umphezulu umzimba emphethweni iinwele waphula off kwaye iwela integument ongama. Ekubeni kuvulwa "igutyana" batshise ulusu wethu, ibangela ukutsha imichiza. Izinto ezifana acetylcholine, serotonin, kunye histamine kubangela ukuba bomvu kakhulu, kodwa oxalic acids tartaric ukuvise intlungu. Ezahlukeneyo Iintlobo umba ziqulethe izixa ezahlukeneyo kwezi asidi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngobunzulu yeziphumo zabo yebala ngokupheleleyo.

iintlobo ziya kumila into

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, kukho inani elikhulu lweentlobo zezityalo ehlabathini. Kweli nqaku, sifuna ukutsala ingqalelo kuphela ezo iintlobo ukuba uphawu lizwe lethu. Iintlobo uqhelekileyo umba ku Russia:

1. Abuhlungu umba (Urtica angustifolia).
2. Angustifolia ziya kumila (Urtica angustifolia).
3. Konopleva ziya kumila (Urtica cannabina).
4. Kiev ziya kumila (Urtica kioviensis).
5. Pikulnikolistnaya ziya kumila (Urtica galeopsifolia).
6. Light green ziya kumila (Urtica laetevirens).
7. Sharikonosnaya ziya kumila (Urtica pilulifera).
8. Sonda ziya kumila (Urtica sondenii).
9. Ploskolistnaya ziya kumila (Urtica platyphylla).
10. Abuhlungu umba (Urtica urens).

urtica dioca

Zonke iintlobo umba (ifoto kunye nenkcazo zinikwe kweli nqaku) kwi into efanayo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka iiyantlukwano zabo. Ziya kumila into ziya kumila into sisityalo ongatshiyo kunye iingcambu ezirhubuluzayo phambili kakhulu. Nokuphakama namasiko kungaba ukufikelela iimitha ezimbini. Spring olubangelwa izityalo ezo zibe isakhiwo esilula, kodwa phakathi ehlotyeni kukho ezininzi phaya axils ze ngamasebe. I sityalo umbala oluhlaza emnyama. Neziqu zambethe ezinabantu ngamarhawu avuthayo ngefayibha. Isizwe yokudubula ezincinane isixa. Emva kweentyatyambo kwakhiwa iziqhamo lume.

Ziya kumila into ziya kumila into yande kakhulu Eurasia kwaye uninzi North Afrika, Central Asia and China. Ukongeza, inkcubeko bazisa Australia nakumNtla Melika. Kwilizwe lethu, umba (iintlobo kunye photo ziboniswe kwiphepha yethu) ikhula kwimimandla ehlathini kunye ihlathi-emathafeni, kwakunye kwiMpuma Ekude kunye eSiberia. Isityalo uyakwazi ukwenza kwintshinyela enkulu kummandla manzi amadlelo, phezu lomfula, phezu amaqashiso ezingenabantu, kunye iingcingo kunye neendlela.

umba abuhlungu

Olu hlobo umba abuhlungu yinto eqhelekileyo kakhulu eFransi, eRashiya, Poland, Romania kunye namanye amazwe ngamazwe aseYurophu nawaseMntla Melika. Ngaba isityalo yonyaka, oko sele quadrangular iziqu ezimila ukuphakama ukusuka ngeesentimitha-15 ukuya ku-50. amagqabi ziya kumila into adyojwe ngombala oluhlaza mnyama, kwaye buti wambu inani enkulu iinwele ehlabayo. Le esezansi zezityalo ngeentyatyambo eziluhlaza ukukhanya, bahlanganisana zakhe zokutyhomfa, yaye ukususela ngoMeyi de kokwindla.

umba Kiev

Olu hlobo umba (ezichazwe ngezantsi us) yenzeka e-France Jamani, Poland, Spain nasePalestina. Ukongeza, kuyinto eqhelekileyo eRashiya, eUkraine kunye Belarus yaye adweliswe njengoko sengozini kwezinye iindawo. Isityalo herbaceous ingaphelelwayo kubangelwa ngo-1.2 m ubude. Ezi amagqabi zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama yaye isale kwimicu onge kodwa kakhulu otshisayo.

izityalo yokudubula ziqulathe neentyatyambo inkunzi kunye neentlobo ababhinqileyo. Kiev umba unalo ixesha ikhula elide, de kuqala iqabaka ezingatshiyo. It ukhetha imigxobhozo, nezihlambo ecaleni imilambo namachibi.

ploskolistnaya umba

uhlobo Ploskolistny lukhula China, Japan kunye namanye amazwe East Asia, ngokunjalo kwiMpuma Ekude, i Kuril and Commander Islands, ena kunye Sakhalin. Amahlumelo lomzimveliso ngokwaneleyo phezulu ukuya phezulu ku-1.5 ubude. Umphezulu lonke igutyungelwe amahlumelo sesaa ngefayibha.

umba angustifolia

Angustifolia iintlobo zingafunyanwa emahlathini ezintabeni riverine egalelwe e Korea, China, Mongolia kunye Japan. Kwaye eRashiya, umba sifumaneka Irkutsk kunye Chita Iindawo, zeAltai, i Krasnoyarsk Territory, ummandla Irkutsk kunye Buryatia. Ukuphakama isityalo ifikelela 1.2 yeemitha. Yonke ke elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko oxineneyo Lutho, kodwa ezinye zazo uvutha.

Urtica ferox

Urtica ferox (yaguqulelwa isuka kwisiLatini - "umba neengcwangu") eyaziwa ngokuba umthi umba. Yeyona uhlobo ingozi umba. Ukhula kuphela eNew Zealand. umthi umba kuphela abe stem enemithi, ofikelela ezintlanu ubude, nezinyuko zayo ifikelela neesentimitha ezili-12. esiqwini kwentshinyela izityalo kakhulu ifihle ezinabantu kunye imicu ehlabayo. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa abahlali New Zealand koyika yokuxubusha emthini, ngenxa yokuba ndiyakholwa yenye iintlobo ingozi umba. Isibakala sokuba amava random kunye kwisityalo unobangela iingxaki ukuphefumla, umbono kakuhle, kwaye ukushwabana nkqubo dystrophy okwethutyana. Oku kwaziwa ukufa.

Masithi abantu nyaka ngamnye malunga 75 ke unyango esibhedlele imfuneko kakhulu emva kwentlanganiso "silo". It yabhaliswa ngokomthetho icala elinye kuphela esibulalayo ngowe-1962, xa amadoda amabini ngengozi wawela kwamarhawu waza ukutsha multiple on imilenze yakhe neengalo. Omnye wabo phakathi yeyure omzimba kwemilenze, ibangela iingxaki zokuphefumla wakhohlwa yakhe. It esibhedlela ngokukhawuleza, kodwa iiyure ezintlanu kamva, yena wayengekho. oogqirha patsmenta Second okwazileyo ukulondoloza. Ukususela ngoko, abantu balapho bazama yokucima indlela weshumi kwaye enye iintlobo ezininzi yingozi lamarhawu ehlabayo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba siphephe kabi. Abantu ukufumana utshiswe, uziva imiqondiso lembandezelo kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, baze emva koko kuphila.

Chaza isiqu somthi ngamanye amaxesha uba kuyimitha enekota. Kodwa ke uninzi isityalo enza thickets esiziimitha ezi-mbini. Amagqabi nezikhondo le umba (iintlobo kunye photo ziboniswa kweli nqaku) sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ameva bufeze kakhulu emhlophe,, apho ukufikelela ubude ngemilimitha ezintandathu. kwanda nganye izele ngaphakathi histamine kunye formic acid. Ngelo ahlangane kunye nantoni na ameva waphule kuwa phezu ityhefu yesikhumba ezibangela ukutsha kakhulu kunye neentlungu throbbing elibukhali.

umthi ziya kumila into eye yabangela umonakalo omkhulu abantu New Zealand. Ngenxa yokuba kuye, bambulala inani elininzi izinja kunye namahashe. Kuhleli kukho imfihlelo kutheni isityalo ukuba indlela yokuzikhusela enjalo ezihamba engekho iintshaba?

Noko ke, kwathi Urtica ferox - "isilo" hayi anihlasele kangaka. Kukho isinambuzane into Musa ukoyikiswa kurhawula emthini. Imibungu of mabhabhathane kunye negama elihle I-Red Admiral ayikho kuphela Musa ukoyika ityhefu eziyingozi, zidla kuphela kumagqabi ziya kumila into emthini.

Iipropati Iluncedo kwezityalo

Abantu kude ukusuka nzima Botany ukubona umahluko beentlobo ze umba (ifoto kunye nenkcazelo ezinye iintlobo-ntlobo zidweliswe kweli nqaku). Ngayo nantoni na iintlobo eli qela yezityalo alukho umbuzo, kodwa enyanisweni kubalulekile ukuba onke amalungu entsapho olunzulu kufuneka iipropati luncedo kakhulu. Umba iqulethe eguquguqukayo, tannins kunye acids izakhi. Ngezixa ezincinane nazo abafunyenwe kuwo: Bata-carotene, folic acid, biotin, choline, novithamini E kunye iodine.

Amagqabi nezikhondo izityalo ezifumaneka oli ezingundoqo, porfrin, sirotitnin, fenokarbolovye kunye pantothenic acid, histamine, flavonoids. Nkqu imbewu zesityalo iqulethe ivithamin C kunye linoleic acid.

Umxholo aphezulu ivithamin C kwi kwamarhawu ucacisa ifuthe wakhe ngokufanelekileyo strong zothintelo kunye neepropati zokuqinisa. Vitamin K kunciphisa nangokurhala, kuphucula ekunqandeni negazi. Kodwa umxholo aphezulu iivithamini B ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwenkcubeko ekulweni nezifo luvo. Iphosphate kunye calcium zibe nefuthe kuyingenelo kwi imeko kwamazinyo kunye nezikhonkwane, nezinki kunye potassium kunceda ukugqiba umsebenzi iimpahla sentliziyo kunye negazi. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphezulu yesinyithi umba, isityalo esetyenziswa ukunyanga kwegazi. Ukongeza, umba kunceda ekulweni seswekile, ekubeni secretin kunciphisa kwinqanaba eswekile egazini, kwakunye nempembelelo radiation.

Yintoni nokuba ukusebenzisa njani na?

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa ukuze ukunyanga amagqabi umba, ekufuneka kuqala ukulungiselela ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuJuni. Kwamarhawu zikhiwa ngexesha inyanga ikhula. Kwaba ngelo xesha isityalo unalo igunya okhethekileyo. Yesebe ekuqaleni womile kangangeeyure eziliqela emva koko, bungacinywa uhlaza zabo batwabulule kwi umaleko umoya igumbi obhityileyo okusula. izinto vuna zingagcinwa iminyaka emibini.

ephilisa izakhiwo

Abuhlungu iphuma yokwenene amayeza. Chief phakathi kwabo - kukukwazi ukubuyisela igazi, impembelelo choleretic kunye umchamo, abuyisele mucosal komhlaba phecana zesisu, i kuqheleke ukuba sexesheni njalo njalo ..

Kwisityalo West wada isetyenziswa kunyango yamathumba. Kwakhona wangqina ukuba umba nokuphelisa amahlaba kwaye isenzo esihle expectorant. Engceni iqulethe izixa ezikhulu yiklorofili, nto leyo inceda bunjani iqula amalungu ababhinqileyo yaye yonke emathunjini. Yemifuniselo wabonisa ukuba umba normalizes haemoglobin egazini kwaye nempembelelo entle ekudleni ukutya.

elide Kuye ke imbewu umba emiselweyo abafazi bangakwazanga ukukhulelwa. Isityalo iye isetyenziswe njengonyango lwe induku. Ukuze benze oku, imbewu kucetyiswa ukuba zihlanganise Ipete banana neziselo yindlela ukubuyisela yobuntu yonke imihla.

incindi entsha esuka iimbewu kunye namagqabi umba inceda nokulwa osteomyelitis, kwaye esetyenziswa ukunyuselwa kwenqanaba umxholo ityuwa omzimba. Juice lusebenza kakhulu ukuba unyango lwe varicose isilonda yokuphilisa xa laphola amanxeba kunye intertrigo. iimpawu umchamo kwisityalo isetyenziswa nobamatye wezintso kwaye rheumatism. oyile uncedo ziya kumila into entle unyango yokwenzakala, samathambo, libya iqolo komsipha. Ekhaya, abantu badla ukongeza amagqabi kwi iziselo vitamin.

iimpawu ezinobungozi kwisityalo

Enoba isenokuba kwamarhawu luncedo, oko kusoloko kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ibangela ukutsha kuyo eluswini, ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba silumke. Abantu abaninzi atshile ngokukhawuleza, kodwa abanye kuvela ngayo yingozi komzimba.

Ngaphezu koko, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukusebenzisa iimpawu abangabaxhamli kwisityalo. Kufuneka ukuba isetyenziswe njenge arhente enyangayo:

1. Xa ekunqandeni high blood (eziphumo ekubunjweni thrombi).
2. Kwimeko apho kuthe insufficiency senhliziyo okanye sezintso.
3. Xa aleji kunye ukunganyamezelani ngamnye.
4. Kweli xesha yokukhulelwa.
5. Xa ukopha yabafazi.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Iimpawu aphilisayo izityalo emangalisayo ziye ngokubanzi kusetyenziselwa kuphela amayeza emveli kunye cosmetology mihla kunye nesondlo, kodwa liyeza esemthethweni. Ngokwesiseko kukho umba wenza iziyobisi amazwe "Bazoton" yaye "Prostaforton". Ubume choleretic "Allohol" ukulungiselela uquka sisicatshulwa esithathwe emagqabini esityalo. Ukongeza, iyeza ezisetyenziswa decoctions womfuno kunye nezikhondo ekulweni nezifo ezininzi.