Unzha - emlanjeni eRashiya. Inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Unzha - umfula kwi kummandla lizwe inkulu ibekwe kwi kwilizwekazi Eurasia. esililini sayo ubanjwa kwinxalenye yaseYurophu ye-Russian Federation kwiindawo ezimbini - i Vologda kunye Kostroma. On kweendonga zayo unako ukuzonwabisa, izixhobo zokuloba fumana, naye abe nendawo iholide kunye neentente. Kule ndawo, abantu badla Yiza ukuzingela nentlanzi. Abalandeli holide "zasendle" iya okunoneleyo yi ubuhle ejikelezileyo, umoya ococekileyo kunye nohlobo ekhethekileyo.

Iimpawu omlambo

Unzha - umlambo, nto leyo ekhohlo isebe iVolga. Kuyinto enkulu kakhulu. Ubude umzila - 426 km.

imvelaphi yayo Unzha uthatha indawo, apho imilambo Kem kunye Lundonga, phezu kwithambeka Northern Uvaly kwingingqi Vologda (inxalenye esemntla-European East Plain). It aqukuqela ummandla kummandla Kostroma kwicala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi kwaye ungena kwi Gorky ichibi (Unzhinsky Bay), kufutshane nedolophu Yurievets. Unzha ibhekisela iVolga emlanjeni.

Kwebanga kwemali malunga 50 ngabafakwa uviko, ekhohlo inkulu - Prince, pejeng, Uzhuga, Meza, Pumina; ilungelo inkulu - Hughes, Viga, Kunozh, Pong, bada-. iindawo wamanzi enkulu kunye Makaryevsky Kologrivsky - River Unzha (kummandla Kostroma).

Iguqulwe ukusuka Turkish "Unzha" lithetha "uyisanti." Kwaye oku elihambelana ezantsi komlanjana. Le nto ndiyibhalayo neetyuwa uyisanti. Njengomthetho jikelele, ukuba baphumle ibhanki efanelekileyo ngakumbi ngasekhohlo. Kudla zokuqubha zesanti.

Kunye ikhondo komlambo ipasisa evulekile, nto leyo iba ezininzi beentlanga close. Ngaphandle ukuloba Unzha athandwa ukuqabela kwizikhephe sawa kunye ngolwandle.

iimpawu

Xa sifika eliphezulu kumthombo Unzha ngokubanzi. Xa emlanjeni flow imijelo yokuqala enkulu (Kunozh kunye Vig) esandisa ngakumbi kwi-60 m. Slaboizvilistoe somlambo. Ukutyhubela wamanzi ke indlela eyahlukileyo kuloo mida: Right - amqengqelezi phezulu, amatyotyombe eziphambili ziza kusuka kule phesheya, lo gama i ekhohlo - phantsi, ngamanye amaxesha mgxobhozo, sene amahlathi kunye ityholwana utyani. Unzha - plain komlambo, maxa wambi kukho ngokuqhekeka. Kumazantsi yayo ifikelela ayanda ukuya kutsho kuma-m 300. Leli apha uMyili Unzhinsky Bay. Ubunzulu liphezulu esemlanjeni efikelela - malunga ne-4 m, emazantsi - ukuya ku-9 m.

Biota

ugu uhlaza thaca amahlathi ezimanzi nespruce-fir Abazizityebi namaqunube neenkowane kwakunye nabameli ezincancisayo ezinkulu ezifana amabhere, amaxhama, bobcats kunye kweengcuka. Kwimimandla esezantsi, apho elunxwemeni afumileyo, utyani limelwe amahlathi nompleyini kunye amadlelo waphuphuma.

Kwakunye nayo yonke imijelo yonke loo mmandla, abameli Unzha izilwanyana yeentlanzi esisityebi. Xa amanzi amaninzi Pike, bream, zakhele, Pike-zakhele, neKubhi Roach. Unzha - umlambo kakhulu ubenomtsalane abalobi. Fishing kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo lokuloba - ukusuka elunxwemeni. Emazantsi ukuba kuyekela apho - iintsalela womthi yangaphambili ezidadayo. Fishing indawo phezu komlambo ifumaneka kwikhosi yonke.

Umthambo Ngaphambili lwenziwa ukuqabela ngoku yayekwa. Unzha kwezinye iindawo kuyinto kunawo. Ebusika iqina kwaye ayivalele ngo-Epreli. inqanaba lamanzi Spring liphuma ku-9 m.

Ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho yokuqala

Ukufuduka ukusuka ibhanki enye ukuya kwenye ixesha elide wenziwe umkhombe wokuweza, yaye ebusika ice ukuwela. Noko ke, ehlotyeni ka-2016, siye izicwangciso ukwakha ibhulorho yokuqala phesheya Unzha. Esi sakhiwo siza kuba kufutshane nelali Garchuha. Kuvakala ukuba ibhulorho unako ukumelana ukuhamba ngemoto, ubunzima bomthwalo - iitoni ezingama-40. ukwakhiwa kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu balapha, njengoko oku kuya kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthuthwa kweempahla. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo kwebhulorho kuya kunceda ukwandisa ukuhamba abakhenkethi, ngokutsho local authorities.