Flywheel clutch: inkcazelo, iintlobo, injongo kunye siseko ukusebenza

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umsebenzi ophambili ukuyiguqula amandla injini ukuya torque. Dlulisa kuliwa ngokusebenzisa flywheel ekhethekileyo bamba idiskhi. Le yunithi lufumaneka nayiphi na imoto. Indlela esebenza kunye nemisebenzi? lo Yonke hayi kuphela - emva kweli nqaku.

feature

Ngexesha ukutshiswa umxube amafutha-air kwasekwa kwaqhuma enkulu amandla. I-dubulo ilandelwa ngu ngesibetho, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, liqhagamshelene crankshaft. Le yokugqibela uye ekupheleni kwayo a flywheel. Yaba nguye edlulisela torque kwebhokisi, uze kweevili. Ke phakathi injini kunye PPC, kukho ezinye iinkcukacha - engobozini clutch. Flywheel adlulisele torque ngokungalingani. Ukuze ahambe ngayo, ifowuni iye kwipleyiti kunobunye. Ngenxa yokugqibela, imoto uyakwazi ukutshintsha ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwebala, waziphakamisa ukuba kukho izixhobo elisezantsi (and vice versa).

Ngoko ke, lo flywheel clutch yenza imisebenzi ezininzi:

• Inika ujikelezo efanayo le crankshaft.
• Udluliselo torque yokudlulisa.
• Iqhuba injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye zokuqalisa umsebenzi.

Uphawu yokugqibela ingqalelo eyodwa. Ecaleni achazwe apha le flywheel kukho amazinyo (isithsaba). Bona uthethathethane Bendix zokuqalisa umsebenzi. Xa umqhubi ejika iqhosha ucinezelo, i yangoku ebebunikwe loo injini yombane. Kokubonisa (Bendix) iqala ukuzibandakanya ivili isithsaba. Le crankshaft yande amandla. Ngoko wenza ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe-injini.

Qaphela ukuba flywheel clutch kukodwa setyhula diski kokuba sangqa ngeesentimitha eziyi-30 ukuya kuma-40. Zilahlwa phakathi engobozini clutch kunye nesiphelo crankshaft. Ekupheleni yesibini shaft unalo pulley (usebenzisa i ibhanti drive luvuliwe ixesha, Gur kunye air conditioning). Kukho 3 iintlobo flywheels. Iimpawu nganye kuzo sihlola.

okuqinileyo

Ezi flywheels zenziwa elingqukuva ngentsimbi. Ingaba amazinyo steel phezu kobuso engaphandle. zithandwa kakhulu kushishino ngomatshini. Onyuswe kwimodels ekupheleni ephantsi-.

ezemidlalo

main inzuzo yabo - ubunzima phantsi. Kuthelekiswa uhlobo ngaphambili flywheels ezinjalo inobunzima isiqingatha ngekhilogram ngaphantsi. Ekubeni ziimoto lula ukujija ukuya ngesantya esiphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphungula inertia - an element asifanele ukusetyenziswa ngemihla.

mass ombaxa

Baye esanda kutshanje. Asetyenziswa iimoto exhalabisayo "Volkswagen-Audi." Kwakhona, oku kubizwa ngokuba isidambisi flywheel. Ke ukuba ezimbini umsebenzi wangaphambili njenge transmission torque kuphela, i-mbini clutch idlala indima. design siza zobugcisa ngakumbi. Isiqalelo dampens oscillation kunye ukungcangcazela, ingxolo kunye banxibe kunciphisa synchronizers. Abalungele iinjini namhlanje enamandla. Kutheni ngoku kusetyenziswa imoto nje ezinjalo? Dual-mass flywheel uyakwazi nokudlulisela torque le bhokisi kangangoko kunokwenzeka kakuhle ngenxa ukusebenza emithonjeni umatshini. unit ubunzima lingaphantsi kunolo kunoogxa. Kwakhona, i element Ngokomzi kakhulu.

device

Flywheel clutch iquka izinto ezininzi:

• pack Spring.
• A gear zomhlaba.
• ukuthwala ziqu.
• Ujoliso yempahla emthonjeni.
• Ukwahlukana "slider".
• isakhiwo Auxiliary.
• ukuthwala yezihlunu.
• Izindlu ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Konke oku ibekwe kumzimba ephambili yale flywheel.

isebenza njani

Cinga umgaqo amanyathelo. Umatshini flywheel bamba algorithm stepwise. Okokuqala iyasebenza iphakheji entwasahlobo ethambileyo. Bachaphazela lokulungiselela kunye ongavala injini. Iphakheji yesibini imithombo esinzima, ngaloo ndlela kubonelelwa ukungcangcazela damping. Zonke intlokoma evela injini ukutshiswa yangaphakathi lilo kwezi imithombo.

Zombini iipasela ezidibene ngokusebenzisa ezimbini iibheringi plain :

• Saliphosa.
• Ziqu.

obuthile

Kutheni ingengabo bonke oomatshini ezinikeza ngogungxula ngobuninzi flywheel uhlobo bamba kit? Isizathu lokuqala - nguwo ukuntsonkotha loyilo. Le sayithi isebenzisa eninzi lweziqalelo (ukuba ubuncinane ezimbini izindlu hlukanisa imithombo ayo), izinto ezo ukongeza ezaliswe grease okhethekileyo. Ukuba le ngxenye uyasilela, loo ukutshintshwa iklatshi flywheel liya kuxabisa 700-900 zeerandi. abaphumeleli Okulandelayo - resource phantsi. Ezi flywheels kunqabile ukuba ikhulu lamawaka. Azikuthandi imo drive esebenzayo kunye "ukukhaba-phantsi". ulahle kanye enyovwayo clutch kwaye ukuzithwalisa imithwalo emikhulu imoto apha akathandi kusebenza, kungenjalo iyahlala inkonzo nobomi womatshini iya kuhlala kwamathandabuzo. Ezi iimoto ongazithandiyo zijike enzima. Kubalulekile kwakhona iklatshi kufuneka lulungiswe. disc slippage kukhokelela ekwandeni banxibe ye kwamagqabi. Ukuba le ngxaki ayilungiseki ziphelisiwe kwexesha, oko kwandisa umthwalo amalungu CPT (kubandakanywa synchronizers). Ngesinye isihlandlo, ukuqukwa Ukudluliswa ziya kukhatshwa yagcwala isici. Kwaye xa uqala kukho ingxolo starter. Kulo mzekelo, i flywheel clutch kufuna diagnosis engxamisekileyo. Ukufika kulo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa starter nje kuphela, kodwa ugqithiso. Le ndleko ezongezelelweyo.

Yintoni uyalibulala flywheel clutch?

Njengoko ukubuyekeza, yecebo le sakhi 100-150 ophosa. Iingcali zithi eli xesha ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga lwe bamba flywheel. Kwaye akukho nje "kick-phantsi". nabanini rhoqo (ingakumbi kwi-injini diesel) ukhethe isantya uluhlu liphantsi. Ngethiyori, oku kufuneka ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi injini nokunciphisa amafutha. Ukuziqhelisa, inqanaba Intshukumo ukunyuka flywheel. Kule imithombo umatshini basetyenziswa rhoqo. Phantsi umthwalo, ukuba abathanga ukumelana iimeko ezinjalo yokusebenza. Kananjalo resource kuchaphazela inani buqala lwangaphakathi omlilo injini. ukusebenza rhoqo ze motor ikwimo start / stop kwandisa umthwalo indibano yokuqala emthonjeni. Kwakhona, intlokoma zenzeka ngenxa iinkqubo ukuphazamiseka ucinezelo kunye inaliti. Oku kunciphisa clutch resource flywheel. Ukuba izithuthi yorhwebo, ingqalelo kakhulu ihlawulwe ukuzithwalisa imithwalo. Xa imoto egcwele ngaphezu norm, kuyanda umthwalo, kungekuphela nje idlule, kodwa flywheel clutch. It overheats. fly emthonjeni. Abayi akubanyamezeli leyo.

Noise nxa

nabanini bamashishini abaninzi ujongene nengxaki kokuxhatshazwa flywheels ezinjalo. Kukho ingxolo xa eziguqukayo amagiya. Kulo mzekelo, iingcaphephe phawula banxibe elibizwa yezihlunu, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi ezizisekondari nomphini zaseprayimari. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba umthwalo omkhulu kwi esiludumbo. Kwakhona umbala flywheel uba yellow. Ukuhla kwamaxabiso kunyuke nge kukungabikho ukuthambisa ajikeleze phakathi kwezakhiwo. Ngenxa "abatyibilikisi", imithombo kunye neepleyiti run "owomileyo". Ingxaki iphathwa kuphela ngokususa esiludumbo ekuqokeleleni.

Ngoko ke, safumanisa ukuba izipho clutch flywheel, iyasebenza kwaye isebenza njani.