Bishop Rodzyanko Vasily: ebomini, iintshumayelo, iincwadi, engobomi umdla facts

Kakhulu ubuntu woku Rodzyanko Vasily - Bishop of the Orthodox e Melika, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa ukuba ehlabathini ogama Vladimir Mikhailovich Rodzianko. Wazalwa ngo May 22, 1915 kwilifa usapho, wamzalela igama elihle "Uvuyo", apho ibekwe kwisithili Novomoskovsk, kwiphondo Ekaterinoslav.

Uyise, Mihail Mihaylovich Rodzyanko, ndingumntu zizifundiswa, waphumelela kwiYunivesithi Moscow, kodwa utatomkhulu wakhe, Mihail Vladimirovich Rodzyanko, babe ke uBukhosi Russian kwakusekho sihlalo III-rd kunye IV-th likaRhulumente Duma. Emva koko waba ngomnye neenkokeli Februwari Revolution of 1917 bamrholela iKomiti engunobambiso likaRhulumente Duma. Le nyaniso edlalwe ikamva komzukulwana wakhe indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kamva kulo.

UMama ubhishophu elizayo waba nee Baroness Meyendorff, kwisizwe layo sele waba mnye presbyter - Ioann Meyendorf (1926 -. 1992), abalungiselelayo Orthodox e Melika (New York, iBandla likaKristu uMsindisi).

Facts evela biography

Kweli xesha post-mbuso, ngowe-1920, intsapho Rodzyanko wonke kuba utatomkhulu wakhe wagwetywa intambo, kungekudala ngoko banyanzelwa ukuba bashiye eRashiya azinze kwixesha elizayo eYugoslavia (1929).

Ngokuba Vladimir baba kwiminyaka eyoyikekayo, kodwa kwinkumbulo labantwana eyayikrolwe isiganeko kubaluleke kakhulu kuba yena - ukutyelela itempile Anapa. Wakhumbula ukuba yena eneminyaka engama emithandathu, wabelwa umkhapheli, igosa owayesakuba White, ababekholelwa ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe wamnika Tsar Nicholas II. Le umkhapheli elusizi impindezelo yaba Umphathi engqongqo. Yena wadlala umntwana ayekwazi, ekugqibeleni, lo mfanyana yonke inzala ebomini.

ekufundeni

A ezincinane ezikhulayo, uVladimir izidanga Belgrade, yokuzilolonga Russian-Serbian (1933), yaye kunyaka omnye waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi Belgrade kwicandelo zenkolo. Njengoko umthetho Ummiselo waba umxhasi wakhe, Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky). Ngo-1926 Hieromonk John (Maximovich) zibe nempembelelo enkulu yokomoya.

Ke bathweswa izidanga University of Belgrade abanesidanga yenkolo (-1937). Emva kokuba watshata uMariya lokho Kolyubaevoy - Intombi yombingeleli, naye abasindileyo eSoviet Union.

Waqhubekeka nezifundo zakhe kwiYunivesithi of London, apho waqalisa ukubhala ithisisi. Emva kokuba ephumelele ngo-1939, wacelwa ukuba Oxford ukuze eyayinesihloko zenkolo Russian. Kodwa ke imfazwe, yaye Vladimir kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele yiYugoslavia, apho waqalisa ukufundisa umthetho kaThixo isikolo e Novi Sad.

San

Xa isikhundla wokuqala ububingeleli umdikoni Rodzianko yanikezelwa ngo-1940 ngu Metropolitan Anastasius (Gribanovsky) - First Hierarch of the ROCOR. Emva konyaka, e Belgrade, xa isidima umbingeleli umiselwa ukuba uBhishophu Serbskiy Gavriil, yaye loo nto xa waqalisa ukukhonza kukuliphi Serbian kwi sikolo e Novi Sad. Ke kaloku kwakukho mbingeleli kwidolophana Vojvodina (Serbia), waba njengoNobhala Red Cross.

Kodwa ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, amaKristu Orthodox zaye phantsi zife. Bishop Basil Rodzianko wathabatha inxaxheba uxhathiso Serbian waza wanceda ukuba akhulule kwinkampu yoxinaniso Serb. Ude amkele Ukrainian kusiya ntombazana.

Xa, emva kwemfazwe igunya eYugoslavia, kwafika ndawonye, naziphi Russian kwakhona sangena zonke iindlela, kodwa wayefuna ukubuyela ekhaya lakhe eRashiya.

ukumbamba

Bawo Basil Rodzianko ngo-1945 wabhala ileta eya ngokhokho Alexy I, nto leyo ichaza umnqweno wakhe ukuba akhonze eRussia. Kodwa wayebuyela zange zenzeke. Ngenxa ngeli xesha ubudlelwane iphazanyiswa kakhulu phakathi eYugoslavia kunye eSoviet Union, nabafuduki Russian zinganakwa. Ngowe-1949 Rodzyanko Vasily wagwetywa iminyaka 8 entolongweni ngenxa "ze zonqulo mthethweni" (amangalelwe ngayo ubungqina angummangaliso icon uhlaziyo etempileni).

Ngowe-1951, waza wakhululwa kwangoko, wafudukela nentsapho yakhe eParis, apho ayehlala khona abazali abashiya yiYugoslavia 1946.

Basil Rodzianko: kwiincoko zintshumayelo

Ngo-1953, wafudukela eLondon yaye waba umbingeleli yesibini Cathedral ka Sava, leyo phantsi kolawulo iCawa Orthodox. ke Rodzianko walinda ukuba umsebenzi corporation losasazo BBC on-Sea. Ukususela ngo-1955, njengoko isicelo sakhe yosasazo zonqulo yavulwa kwi-USSR kunye naseMpuma Europe.

Rodzyanko Vasily bavela ezininzi iintshumayelo kunomathotholo ezahlukeneyo neencoko, wafundisa kwiYunivesithi Oxford kunye Paris - eSt uSergiyo Theological Institute.

Xa kwentwasahlobo ka-1978 eswelekelwe ngumfazi wakhe, yena wabulawa ngomzukulwana kwingozi yemoto Igor. Emva konyaka, wayishiya kwisikhululo sikanomathotholo BBC BBC waza waba indela ogama Basil (imbeko Vasiliya Velikogo), oku kwenzeka phantsi kwephiko Metropolitan of Sourozh eLondon. Wayefuna ukuba bayithwale feat emishini ngasese kwaye wayesele ukuya iNtaba iAthos, kodwa ke wacelwa ukuba abe umfundisi ye-Orthodox e Melika.

America

NgoJanuwari 1980, e Washington e St Nicholas Cathedral, apho waqalisa ukukhonza Rodzyanko Vasily, oku kuzinikela kubhishophu.

Ngowe-1984, lobudala kokuba agxothwe. Wayehlala Washington, kwenziwa Ngqonyela Wawongwa St Nicholas Cathedral. Wasebenza njengoko Umlawuli iziko losasazo iNgelosi oyiNgcwele kwigumbi lakhe kancinane, kwaye ezifundiswa emfundo kwaye kwakhokelela ukutshintshwa amaza erediyo "Radio Vatican", "Voice of America" kunye nabanye.

E Washington, kude kube lusuku lokugqibela Rodzianko waba noyise iqela emininzi lamanene Orthodox, nokuba wachitha iiklasi seminarnye kunye amaProtestanti, ababefunda imbali iicawa zamaKristu Eastern, Ngenxa yoko into eninzi abaphulaphuli bakhe kwakhokelela Orthodox.

Basil Rodzianko: Book

Kuphela 1981, xa uBhishophu Rodzianko iye ekugqibeleni bafika waseUSSR, apho ngokobuqu wadibana umntakwabo radiopropovedyami ibele. Kwafika izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngaphezulu ekhaya Bawo Basil Rodzianko. Incoko yena nzulu kwaye uyaphila, wayenomdla gqitha oko kwakusenzeka kuluntu Russian neBandla.

Yaba umntu unobubele novelwano, ome kancinci nabathobekileyo, wayebathanda abantu, kuba waziva isidima ekhethekileyo kunye nobungcwele.

Ngowe-1992 waba Ngqonyela Wawongwa le Moscow Church of ukwenyuka Small, ibekwe kwi Nikitskaya esitratweni.

Malunga nesiqingatha ndandihlala Emnye Lavra of St. uSergiyo, Bawo Basil Rodzianko. "Ukuwa iphela, 'okanye kunoko," Imfundiso ekuweni iphela kunye neenkolo Ootata' - umsebenzi eyaziwa-kakuhle yabhalwa nguye ngo-1996.

Ngowe-1998, ngequbuliso Rodzianko uthetha ukuba ngokwayo ekhaya intshumayelo (inkonzo yabanjwa Theodore Cathedral Tsarskoye Selo). Waphuma waya emhlambini wakhe, waza wathi ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe, uMikhail Vladimirovich, wayesoloko efuna elungileyo kuphela iRashiya, kodwa yena, njengabo bonke abatyhafileyo, nayo lemposiso. impazamo yakhe esibulalayo kukuba wathumela amalungu epalamente kunye nesicelo ukuya shela ku Tsar Nicholas II. Nokuba zonke ngequbuliso yaliwe athe asayina uxwebhu yena nonyana wakhe. Rodzyanko umkhulu ubuyazi loo nto, waza walila ngokukrakra kwaye ndaqonda ukuba ngoku isiphelo Russian. E Yekaterinburg ntlekele yena kuphela ngumtyholwa unwitting. Noko ke, isono ngokuzenzekelayo - kusenjalo isono. Ekupheleni kwale ntshumayelo, uBhishophu Basil Rodzianko wacela uxolo yena notatomkhulu wakhe phambi yonke laseRashiya kunye indlu yakomkhulu. Kwaye ke amandla anikwe yena nguThixo, yena xolela kwaye ukuba utatomkhulu wakhe esonweni elingenzi nto.

ukufa

nzima kakhulu kwaye kube nzima Rodzyanko wazibonela iziqhushumbisi eYugoslavia yimikhosi NATO. Xa ebuzwa indlela edibana ngayo oku, wathi ngokungathi ziye kwaqhushumba Russia. Emva kwezi ziganeko, Basil wanikezela ngamandla waza wehla.

Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, ebudeni omnye iincoko, wathi bekuya kuba nzima, imilenze uze ungamenzi yena, ngentloko imfundiso kufuneka ehleli, xa ungakwazi ukuhlala, amadikoni iyaxhaswa, okanye Ke ngobabalo lukaThixo, wada wathabatha wobudlelane.

Unobangela yokufa inkosi zokuma. Ke waphumla September 17, 1999 eWashington. Umngcwabo senzeka ngoSeptemba 23. yomngcwabo Bishops bakhe abathathu e St Nicholas Cathedral eWashington. Bid ndlelantle kule ndoda ephawulekayo lifikile inani elikhulu labantu abavela abefundisi kunye abathembekileyo. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eWashington Rock Creek, kwisiza amakholwa Orthodox. Yaphela kanjalo indlela yakhe ende ulilungisa uBawo Basil Rodzianko.

lemveli

Namhlanje, isipho enkulu yabantu bakaThixo yaba film "vumundzuku bya My" wawungenakucetywa incwadi likaYehova, apho eBishop Basil wathetha okuninzi Isiphelo sakhe nobomi.

Kwakhona abazinikele intloko ethi "yeengcwele, ungongcolileyo" emangalisayo yabhalwa Archimandrite Tihonom Shevkunovym, naye lowo ngokoqobo. Apho uchaza imeko enye unique xa, kwindawo ethile kwi-80 kweye-, baya Kostroma eziququzelelwe liSebe eDayosisi yase inkampu yolutsha eSoviet-American ubudala. Ekwahlukaneni kweendlela umva, babona ingozi embi kwaye ziyamiseka. Phakathi kwendlela kufuphi umqhubi ngesithuthuthu yabhukuqa ilele ifile, yaye ecaleni indlela ilori. Ecaleni kwabafileyo lowo wayengumntwana wakhe. leNkosi lafika kuye waza wabuza ukuba uyise wakhe wabhaptizwa okanye amakholwa, yena waphendula ukuba uyise icawa zange ukuhamba, kodwa ukuphulaphula ucwangciso kunye iintshumayelo ukusuka eLondon, waza wathi loo mntu nguye kuphela ukukholelwa njalo, waba Rodzyanko . Uyise Vasily Wathi Rodzianko - lo nto. UNyana zingaphaphatheki, njengabo bonke abanye bahlanganisana amangqina ingozi. Ngelo xesha, Bawo Basil waqalisa ukufunda umthandazo ngenxa ukufa kunye concelebrated inkonzo yomngcwabo oswelekileyo.

Xa ilifa yakhe akashiyanga kuluncedo kakhulu usindiso imiphefumlo ntshumayelo, kunye iinkumbulo yobomi kunye namava yokomoya Bishop Basil wenza encwadini "Usindiso Uthando" yaye "noweSihlo My".