Uninzi iinkukhu iqanda-ngokubekwa uhlobo: Inkcazo

Xa injongo iinkuku uhlobo yahlulwe inyama, iqanda kunye myasoyaichnye, izinja besilwa kunye nokuhombisa. Ahluke inani yadilika ubunzima egg nyaka, umsebenzi yophuhliso ngamnye. Uninzi iinkuku uhlobo iqanda-ngokubekwa - ngendlela egg iinkukhu. Bona bayakwazi ukwenza ngaphezu konyaka amaqanda ezingamakhulu amathathu. Ezi ntlobo ezishiyekileyo kufuneka kwamaqanda ephantsi: malunga nekhulu amaqanda ngonyaka. Ngenxa iisampulu inkulu bakufumana ngokulwa kunye iintlobo iqanda-ngokubekwa.

Iimpawu zezinto eziphilayo kwamaqanda

Ukuba injongo lokuba zikhe iintlobo - kukuba ukufumana amaqanda, kuluncedo ukuba ahlale phezu kwamaqanda umntu iintlobo zeentaka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iinkuku ngale ndlela, kodwa bonke abafana ngazo:

1. Ezi iintaka azikho ubungakanani enkulu, zalishumi kilograms ngaphantsi kwesithathu.
2. namaphiko ububanzi.
3. Kumadoda uboya elide umsila wayo.
4. Early nokukhulisa uhlobo. Oviposition iqala kungadlulanga iinyanga ezintlanu.

Uninzi kubangela iqanda-ukubekwa zeenkuku nga zigcinwe khetshi. Ukuze ufumane inzala ngoomaleko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngesifukamisi, njengokuba intaka luswele ithuku of okuthatha. Nangona inkukhu angaqala ukuqanduselwa amaqanda, kodwa ukukhonza kude kube sekupheleni.

ukukhetha uhlobo

Yonke iinkukhu best iqanda-ngokubekwa zizala kuthelekiswa phambi kokwenza isigqibo sokugqibela. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngcaciso ilandelayo isetyenziswa sifaniso:

• kwamaqanda yonyaka;
• ubunzima iqanda;
• iinkuku zezempilo;
• ipesenti ukusinda wenzala;
• umbethe care ubuxhakaxhaka;
• Ukondla ukutya (kukho iintlobo ezifuna ukutya ezizodwa).

Ngokuthelekisa data, singatsho ukuba iinkuku yintoni uhlobo Qiniseka - uninzi kwamaqanda, kunye nokuvavanya ulwazi kuya kunceda ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi na izityalo kuwe.

ezizalana

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ulwalathiso yeqanda. Uninzi iqanda-ngokubekwa iintlobo zeenkuku ukuba unako ukubeka amaqanda ebusika, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• amhlophe Russian;
• Leghorn;
• Loman-Brown;
• Hajseks;
• Line High;
• wentlokoma Kuchinskaya;
• Iza Braun;
• tetra;
• Minorca.

Wathi kubo abalimi zeenkukhu? Xa nokubuyekezwa, kangangoko uhlobo nezikhukukazi iqanda-ngokubekwa ungakwazi ukunyamezela egg ngemihla. Xa le ntaka yokuphumla ezinqabileyo - zonyaka malunga neenyanga ezimbini ze nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa musa ukungqinela (idla ngokuba eli thuba ukuba molt).

amhlophe Russian

Le hlobo yaphuhliswa USSR. Ngokusemthethweni, wabonakala ngowe-1953. Ingadala umbala uphawu ubumhlophe ebuhlanti. Amantshontsho bazalwa fuzz ebengezelayo.

Buza umbuzo malunga yintoni na uhlobo lwemveliso chicken yeqanda? Ukuphonononga kuya kunceda aseMpumalanga kwi ukhetho zeenkukhu. Oku kuba Russian emhlophe. Kuba le ntaka luphawulwa kulandelayo:

1. Ingaphandle ayinkulwanga, nezinobunzima 1.8 kg, kunye ngumqhagi nobunzima kakhulu - malunga ne-2.5 kg.
2. Kunyaka wokuqala ngokubekwa hen sibekela amaqanda-210, nganye zalishumi '55
3. nokuvuthwa intaka Early. yenkukhu iqanda iqala nge age iinyanga ezintlanu.
4. ulondolozo ogqwesileyo abadala kunye neenkukhu ongumntwana (92 ne-95% ngokulandelelana).

Otselektsionirovannye line esikwaziyo ukuvelisa ukuya amaqanda 300 okanye ngaphezulu ngonyaka ngamnye.

Olu hlobo chicken, ngokutsho kumafama, zempilo kakhulu. Kwakulula ukunyamekela. Le nyoni ukumelana eliphezulu iqabaka, ngoko akuyomfuneko ukuba shushu imixholo yeenkuku inkuku. Russian White ikhula na imozulu. Kulo mzekelo, nkqu abandayo kakhulu iyaqhubeka elinye ukubeka iqanda.

leghorn

kuye kwabonakala Olu hlobo eItali kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ngaloo mihla, iintaka akazange kwahluka nezikhukukazi eziqhelekileyo. Ukusuka Italy Leghorn udubuleke i-US, apho baye baqalisa ukuwela kunye nezinye iintlobo ukuze avelise umgca omtsha. Emva kokuba umsebenzi onjalo Leghorn waba inxulumene iminqamlezo. umsebenzi abalimi zazijoliswe ekwandiseni imveliso iqanda kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza impahla esencinane.

Ngokutsho ingcaciso, ezona iqanda-ngokubekwa nezikhukukazi iintlobo (abameli photo ungabona kwinqaku) sinokuba imibala eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Leghorn ukuba iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe amabini imibala, phakathi leyo ethandwa kakhulu amhlophe.

maleko Mass - 1.6-2 kg, ngumqhagi inobunzima ukuya ku 2.8 kg. ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kuza eneminyaka kwiiveki 18. Kulo nyaka, hen ngokubekwa unako ukubeka malunga 300 amaqanda kunye iqokobhe emhlophe, ubunzima nganye - ukuya ku-60, iqanda liphezulu ngokubekwa iintlobo kuqatshelwe kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe. Ngoko ke, ngaphezu konyaka iintaka nje zigcinwe, yaye uyitshintshe phezu kwamathole lawo.

Akukho maleko khathaze ezizezemvelo, ngoko imveliso aso isifo kuphela. Ipesenti kakhulu eliphezulu hatchability - malunga nama-95%.

Leghorn esibonakala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nokuba nokuziqhelanisa elihle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo yamabanjwa.

Loman-Brown

Phakathi iqanda-ngokubekwa eendidi nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa kukubonelela Lohman Brown. Isebe ibhekisa kwenye kakhulu kom, abameli bayakwazi ziqala ukuzalela amaqanda xa eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5. Ngenyameko kakuhle ukutya eyiyo intaka unika unyaka ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-310 amaqanda ukukhathaza ukuya ku '80 imveliso Iqanda igcinwa kangangeminyaka emithathu.

iinkukhu iqanda-ngokubekwa zizala Lohman Brown na ukuphuma amathupha, kodwa kucetyiswa ukuba ukugcina kubudala obungangeeveki 80, uze emva koko uthumele i "umhluzi."

Uhlobo enokusetyenziselwa inyama, kodwa ubunzima kwezi amantshontsho akukho elikhulu kakhulu. Ngumqhagi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala nezinobunzima emithathu eekhilogram, ebeka iinkukhu - malunga ezimbini. Ukuba ufuna imveliso enkulu inyama kubalulekile ukucinga malunga kwakha inyama, leyo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye sele kwiinyanga-4 ukuya abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweekhilogram ezingama-4.

Hajseks

Eli nqaku kuveza kakhulu iinkuku uhlobo iqanda-ngokubekwa - kunye iifoto kunye namagama (oko kukuthi amagama ..), Ke phakathi kwabo - iliwa Hajseks. Bird ekhaya uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda rhoqo iminyaka emibini. Emva koko kwamaqanda tsakisi. Noko ke, ngo kwiifama ezinkulu iintaka zigcinwe hayi ngaphezu konyaka, ngokubuyisela amantshontsho ayo.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ncomo, iinkuku ukutshintshela ngokugqibeleleyo imixholo yeseli. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, baye bakwazi ukuvelisa iqanda yonke imihla.

Kukuqhuqha inkuku iqala eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5. I-avareji iqanda ubunzima 60 grams. ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-2 yobomi - kwaye intaka uya kuba kakhulu elide ngexesha kuqhutywa. Emva koko, imali yemveliso kuncitshiswa malunga nesiqingatha.

Ezizalana Hajseks akayigcina inyama. Le i amantshontsho iqanda kakhulu. Weight ngokubekwa akukho iikhilogram ngaphezulu kwe 1.8, ngoko uyigcine ngenxa inyama bekungalunganga.

Le uhlobo akukho wemvelo koomama, ngoko imveliso aso e lihlathi. Ipesenti hatchability yi malunga ne-90% ye-amaqanda ivundiswe.

Line high

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ophezulu-uhlobo online. Oku iinkukhu omhlophe nomdaka. Ahluke nje kuphela umbala buboya, kodwa nezinye iimpawu.

iinkcukacha yangaphandle ngokwemaleko efanayo. Zombini iintlobo babe ikama enkulu epinki, namajikazi ezipinki elimbhoxo. Intloko oluncinane, nentamo elingqingqwa, ngomlomo kakhulu ebengezelayo. Le ntaka luphawulwa emagxeni ebanzi, eliphakathi nomsila ubude. kuphuhliswa Wing, ngokuqinileyo ukuya umzimba.

Le peculiarity amatakane - okukwiqondo layo eliphezulu ukhuseleko. Lokufa iileya ayidluli-5%. Ngexesha amaqanda bafukanywe basinde - malunga ne 96%.

Nangona inkangeleko efanayo, iintaka kunye nento ephakathi ezinemibala ezahlukeneyo iziphawuli ezahlukeneyo zamanani. inkukhu White uqala ukukuthwala phambili afike kubudala iintsuku 140, nezingemnyama - kweentsuku ezilishumi kamva. iinkukhu abadala brown inobunzima ngaphezu abamhlophe (malunga 500 grams). Ebusuku brown badle ukutya ngakumbi (malunga 120 grams intloko nganye), kodwa imveliso iqanda zithe - malunga 330 amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye. iinkukhu White, ngokutsho ncomo zeenkukhu Abalimi nako ukuthwala ukuya amaqanda 350. Uhlobo Line High amaqanda ezinkulu kakhulu ekhathaza ukuya ku 80 grams.

Kuchinskaya engama

Olu hlobo yaphuhliswa kummandla Moscow Kuchinsky zikhwelwe izityalo. Ngokusemthethweni kuqinisekiswe iinkukhu ngo-1990.

Kuba Kuchinskaya chicken ngaphandle luphawulwa le datha ilandelayo:

• ephakeme sheet amancinci;
• amehlo atyheli-elibomvu;
• ukulusebenzisa yellow, elide;
• emzimbeni ixesha elide;
• ebanzi umva;
• esifubeni obukhulu;
• imilenze etyheli, namandla.

Uninzi iinkukhu ekubekeni ngokwebala segolide, kwaye entanyeni kukho limsi. nombala Podpuh. Kwi umzimba kukho imizobo ezinkulu njenge umgca wamachaphaza okanye arc.

Ngepaint babe Neentsiba engaqhelekanga ebomvu kunye izingci legolide inkciyo. Esifubeni kunye nomsila ngabantu abamnyama kunye isilungiseleli seglosi oluhlaza.

Ngokwalo ubuninzi olu hlobo zikhuliswa nje kuphela iqanda, kodwa inyama. Xa amadoda ubunzima ukuya eekhilogremu ezine, kwaye izaleko - ezintathu. Kulo nyaka wokuqala kwe-inkukhu nako ukuthwala ukuya amaqanda 200. In unyuko yesibini kwamaqanda Godea.

Iinkukhu ziqala ukuzalela amaqanda xa eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5. Iqokobhe yi omdaka ukukhanya in umbala, ubunzima iqanda - malunga 60 grams.

Ekulondolozweni avareji intaka omdala, malunga 88%, kunye amantshontsho - malunga ne 93%. Ngaphandle koku, le amaqanda ipesenti ephezulu ngokwaneleyo neqanda.

Iza Braun

Imbonakalo Iza Braun - ummeli awayedla kubangela iqanda-ngokubekwa. Maleko wazifela, abe skeleton ukukhanya kunye neentsiba emdaka. Yena sinentloko elincinane, imilenze etyheli, ezipinki umthunzi ephakeme.

Bettas babe eqaqambileyo, usiba tyheli kancinane, ngoxa iinkukhu kube mnyama. Noko ke, iliwa ke amantshontsho kunye iintsiba emhlophe, kodwa kaninzi ungabona ngayo abantu brown.

Ubunzima avareji nezikhukukazi imalunga amabini eekhilogram. Uqala ukubeka amaqanda kwiiveki 18 ubudala. ixesha iqanda-ngokubekwa ithatha iiveki 90.

rock osemqoka ukuba zigcinwe khetshi. Xa umxholo amantshontsho abathinjiweyo akukho mfuneko kakhulu indawo esihamba.

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni olu hlobo, khumbula ukuba hybrid. Usoloko Akaswele iivithamini kunye neeminerali. Oku kungenxa iimpawu genetic lomnqamlezo.

tetra

Iinkuku tetra uhlobo kakhulu ngenxa eqala kwamaqanda. Bafikelela ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kwangethuba iinyanga 4. amaqanda iinkukhu zokuqala ayinkulwanga, nezinobunzima 45 grams. Ngokuthe ngcembe, ukunyuka zabo ubunzima yaye ifikelela amathandathu grams.

Inkukhu nako ukuthwala ukuya amaqanda ezingamakhulu amathathu ngonyaka. shell umbala omdaka. Xa tetras, ezifana iinkukhu ezininzi, akukho ithuku uqumbile. Ngoko ke, ukuze afumane inzala kufuna ukuba isifo.

Iinkukhu ngaphezu ulwalathiso myasoyaichnomu. Weight iinkukhu Ukubeka - ezintathu eekhilogram, ngumqhagi nobunzima iponti ngakumbi.

Ingaphandle tetra ingaba mhlophe, omdaka, igolide. Ngumqhagi umbala umbala luphuhle ngaphezu iinkukhu.

Xa ukhetha kubangela iqanda-ngokubekwa kufuneka athathe ingqalelo kungekuphela nje kwamaqanda avareji, kodwa iimeko iinkukhu. Ezinye iintlobo igcinwe ehokweni, yaye kukho abo bafuna ukunika vygulniki enkulu ngokwaneleyo.