Amazinyo hutchinson esithi: oonobangela, inkcazelo imilo kunye nesakhiwo, iifoto

Amazinyo hutchinson, Pfluger kunye Fournier iindidi hypoplasia lwawo. Esi sifo kwenzeka ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwenzakala ngomatshini okanye ukungena follicular zokugula primordia izinyo. Unobangela iqhelekileyo kuthathwa uphuhliso ayiphelelanga, kwaye nkqu ukungabikho izinyo kwithishyu. Makhe sibone indlela yokuphuhlisa amazinyo hutchinson ngayo.

Izinto ezibangela hypoplasia

Ngokufuthi, esi sifo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kukho ngezifo awazalwa enaso, nangona yenzeka kuphela emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngenxa yoko ophuhlisa kwamazinyo hutchinson kaThixo? Intsusa yezi zilandelayo:

• Impixano RH into yomntwana kunye negazi sikanina.
• Izifo ezosulelayo wadlulisela umfazi kwiinyanga zokuqala ezi-3 zokukhulelwa.
• A toxemia strong nehlala ixesha elide ngethuba-2 no-3.
• Ukulimala ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana.
• Okuzala ezenzeke phambi kweeveki ezingama-40 (kwexesha).
• Yamathambo.
• umntwana muscular (kunye imnyama kunye nezinye izizathu).
• Izifo phecana zesisu.
• disorder pathways e ephilayo.
• izifo Somatic.
• umsebenzi ngokuchanekileyo zobuchopho kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.
• Izifo ezosulelayo wadlulisela umntwana Esibelekweni okanye emva kokuzalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
• Umhlathi ebusweni.

Iimpawu zesi sifo

Oogqirha hypoplasia zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezimbini eziphambili. Oonobangela kubo iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa eyahlukileyo. Makhe sijonge indlela eyenzeka inkqubo kunye nembono kwenxenye sifo.

hypoplasia kwenkqubo

• Kwenzeka kuzoyisa zonke emazinyweni.
• Phezu amabala kumphezulu ngaphambili kuvela omhlophe okanye omthubi-mdaka.
• Wayesebenzisa ibhityile okanye angekhoyo.
• Layer egubungele ezingundoqo izinyo akukho phambili ukuya ekupheleni.

hypoplasia wendawo

• Ilahleko kwenzeka amazinyo ngaphezulu.
• Kunokubangela ukuba ukudumba ngenxa yokuba kweemaleko ezonakeleyo enzonzobila.
• Amazinyo kuvela iziphene zoyilo.
• Kwi yezinyo wayesebenzisa ochaphazelekayo olunokutyeshelwa ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo.

Ngaphandle iintlobo ezimbini ezinkulu zesi sifo, oogqirha umahluko no-3 imilo okhethekileyo.

Ezi ziquka:

• amazinyo hutchinson kaThixo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshintsha imilo lwabafundi abathile okanye lwabafundi bonke amazinyo. Baya kuthatha indlela nomjikelo okanye okweqanda, kunye nokuphela kwegqabi zabo nokusika baba phakathi kwaye bafana inyanga iceba.
• Amazinyo Pfluger. Le fom zibonakale ifuze sifo echazwe hutchinson. Umahluko kuphela imbonakalo elidlula, elijongeka nje umntu esempilweni.
• Fournier amazinyo. amazinyo abasisigxina, ezizezi "Six", abe imilo etsobhileyo. Ukususela ingcambu zibe banzi kwaye ungaxinanisa phantsi. Kumphezulu zabo amaqhuma ukuba phantse akukho ahluka. Ngokufuthi, le fomu senzeka xa negcushuwa (kwangaphambi).

Hutchinson triad kumiselwa iimpawu ezifana:

• Warp izibini amazinyo okanye ngenxa impembelelo spirochetes luthuthu phezu iintsholongwane.
• keratitis Parenchymal.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, izigulane ukuba bakhulise kuzwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba angakwazi-luvo (vestibular-cochlear), nto leyo ibekwe inxalenye enamatye amathambo kunye nomhlehlo zexeshana kuthiwa syphilitic ekulo. Triad kusoloko kungumqondiso of negcushuwa (naso) kwi kade inqanaba lophuhliso. Ogulayo iimpawu omnye okanye ababini, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu. On amazinyo photo ungabona ukuba ikhangeleka ngathi ngezifo.

ubukhulu sifo

Kukho degrees ezintathu sifo. Ahluke zintsonkotha neefom.

• Ukuqala hypoplasia idigri wabonakaliswa ngohlobo amabala sakhi encinane, ibekwe phezu komhlaba wonke okanye eziliqela amazinyo.
• Le hypoplasia wononophelo babonakaliswa xa imiphezulu wayesebenzisa kuvela vee khaxa okanye phakathi libe sisigingqi. Amaxesha amaninzi phantsi kwale mvelaphi kuphuhlisa triad hutchinson.
• hypoplasia degree Strong babona xa uhlobo kwenzeka izinyo lwawo okanye zingacimeka.

Unyango lwenziwa ngalo naliphi na inqanaba, kodwa nokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo.

Isifo

Oogqirha bamazinyo babelana wayesebenzisa hypoplasia Iifomu 6:

• Enemibala. Xa kuvela emhlophe ibala kumphezulu izinyo ngenxa utshintsho kwisakhiwo kwithishyu. Ngamanye amaxesha egazi umbala kunokuba yellow okanye ukukhanya brown. Amazinyo esembindini zigqunywe amabala kwindawo yokuqala.
• Ilunga, okanye isitya-ezimise. Oku kubonakala ngokohlobo iziphene ngeenxa okanye okweqanda, ezifana indebe, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye ubukhulu. ifomu ilunga kuye uhamba umlinganiswa, ngokufuthi kuchaphazela zicwangciswe amazinyo symmetrically. Wayesebenzisa i sokurhuqa ukuya emazantsi kweselwa, kwaye maxa wambi nabangekhoyo zizonke. Kwezinye iimeko, iindawo onokufumana unomona emthubi ngenxa yokuba Amagqabi dentin.

• Furrowed. Kumphezulu vee izinyo kuvela, ukuba zicwangciswe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye nokudlulisela amazinyo ezikufutshane. Le fom kuchaphazela jikelele zonke emazinyweni. Ubunzulu kuxhomekeke nobungozi besi sifo. Amazinyo aphezulu zidla ubunzima ngaphezu kwezinye amazinyo.
• Linear kunye iimilo siziinduli. Ngokweliso vee distinguishable kwi amazinyo apho lithanda nkqo. Amaxesha amaninzi ukuba kwicala vestibular. Ngenxa yoko, kubonakala ukuba wayesebenzisa lihlangana.
• Aplastic. Le hypoplasia bumandundu. Lo lwawo phezu amazinyo xa engekho ngokupheleleyo, okanye kuphela inxalenye encinane kuyo.
• Mixed. Xa umntu uthi ngeendlela zakhe ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Nganye kuchaphazela kuphela isibini amazinyo. Amaninzi kubonwa kunye nenala imilo isitya.

amazinyo Photography uchazwe apha ngasentla kubonisa ukuba kukho umsantsa nkqo, elonakalisileyo lo lwawo.

amazinyo ubisi Hypoplasia

Isifo kwenzeka kubantwana abaninzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba unokuba Esibelekweni. Kukho iimeko ukuba umntwana waphawula hypoplasia, enqamleza ngokuzimeleyo ngokuguqula unomntana. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba kufuneka ukuba benze nantoni na nayo. Ngapha koko, mngquli amazinyo zaseprayimari basengozini yidityaniso, yaye oku, kuya kukhokelela iingxaki ngokusisigxina. Ngexesha hypoplasia yancitshiswa sifo, ngoko ke usana ukugula kakhulu.

Umntwana nazo kwixesha elizayo kunye nezifo ezifana:

• Okuye kwabethelelwa ngokususa amazinyo.
• Ukutshatyalaliswa izicwili zamazinyo.
• Zalisa ukulahleka kwamazinyo abachaphazelekayo.
• Ukuvela wamonayo (engaqhelekanga) unomntana.

Diagnosis amazinyo hypoplastic

Chonga sifo kakhulu ngokulula, ingakumbi xa nisaqala kamva. Noko ke, isifo lwakwangoko mazingabhidaniswa i iintlobo lokuqala befunda ukubola kwamazinyo.

Xa sibona iimpawu zesifo adibane nogqirha, yaye uya kusisindisa ukuxilongwa.

unyango

Ukuba hypoplasia yinto ubukhulu kancinane kwaye amatshatshazi enye kwi amazinyo abakhoyo, ayibonakali ngeliso lenyama, awukwazi ukubaphatha. Xa amabala ebonakalayo okanye uqale inkqubo kwamazinyo, ngoko kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, ngubani na oya ngokukhawuleza athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Njengoko uya kuba lilishwa njengoko kuvakala unakho, kodwa esi sifo sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo. Oogqirha bamazinyo ungakwazi ukulungisa iziphene izithambiso, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba emva kwexesha elithile kuya kufuneka ukuba ukubhekisela kubo kwakhona.

Olona nyango ephambili luyenziwa usebenzisa mhlophe amazinyo. Oku kunceda ukususa amabala ukusuka lwawo. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela lisusiwe kwi zigaba kakhulu zesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baqhube nokutshixiza kwamazinyo, nto leyo inceda kukuphelisa kula maqhuqhuva kunye nokuphela kwegqabi ahlabayo alatyuzayo.

Oogqirha nabo baye basebenzisa indlela remineralization yezinyo lwawo. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo ezizodwa ezifana "Remodent" yaye "calcium gluconate" in isisombululo. Ukuba amazinyo akho baye bahlupheka kakhulu, wamazinyo ziya kukucela ukuba ufake veneers, ibhulorho okanye isithsaba. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezintle, ufuna ukunyanga zonke izifo ezichaphazela imeko kwisisu ngomlomo.

Ukuze ukunciphisa ifuthe phezu hypoplasia kwamazinyo kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngenyameko ucoceko ukucoca amazinyo ngaphezu kabini ngemini xa kuyimfuneko. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba ukunyanga yidityaniso usebenzisa unyango amazinyo. iingcebiso zobugqirha: unyango wamathambo awukwazi ukwenziwa xa తీసివేయి Susa ayikho kwasekwa umntwana. Oku kuya kunceda kuphetshwe of pulpitis kunye periodontitis.

zokuthintela izifo

Ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvela hypoplasia kweli phakade abadala, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe inyathelo lothintelo. Aya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukugula. Ukuba asigungqi imithetho elula, unga kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi hypoplasia naluphi na uhlobo okanye isidanga. Qubeka nesandulela kuyacetyiswa kwangaphambili.

ukudla

A indima enkulu kakhulu ekuthinteleni idlala yokudla elungile efezekileyo. Kufuneka ambona ekukuyo kwizicwangciso lokukhulelwa. Kwakhona, amandla kufuneka olulawulwayo umntwana emva kokuzalwa kwalo. Xa oogqirha kid bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezintsha, yaye hayi ubisi uxutywe Kubalulekile ukubandakanya ekutyeni wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ubisi, itshizi, cottage isonka samasi, kunye nezinye ukudla calcium fluoride.
• Vitamin D. Unga anike umntwana amayeza ezikhethekileyo ze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi ilanga.
• Okune vitamin C. Le broccoli, orenji, tangerines, isipinatshi.
• Foods eziqulathe mzimba A no-B It nentlanzi, imidumba, iinkukhu kunye neenkowane.

sazala

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufundisa umntwana yococeko yomlomo kunyaka omnye ubudala. Sincoma ukucoca amazinyo kusasa nasebusuku. Ukuba kid yakho abangenazigqibo, ngoko basenze inyathelo kulo mdlalo ukuba uyamthanda umntwana, kwaye uvula lengqondo. Kwakhona, emva abadla ukudla kufuneka pula umlomo wakho ngamanzi. Kwaye musa ukulibala kabini ngonyaka ukutyelela ugqirha wamazinyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphawula iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.

Tips for abazali

Abazali abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba hypoplasia kwamazinyo sisifo eliqhelekileyo kunene phakathi kwabantwana. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela imeko womntwana, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka lwenziwe:

• Ukuphungula ukusuka ukudla zonke ukutya imuncu kunye namnandi.
• Sebenzisa toothpastes ezizodwa.
• Abantwana abancinane yococeko yomlomo ayamkelwa abicah brush-ngokulula.
• Yenza inkqubo rhoqo zamazinyo of silvering.
• Gcina iso imeko zabo ngendlela ngexesha etywiniweyo amazinyo xa kuyimfuneko.

iingcebiso zobugqirha: Babukele abantwana bakho xa bedlala yaye musa ukuvumela ukubaleka nkqi. Ngoko unako ukuthintela ukwenzakala emhlathini.

Hypoplasia yezinyo wayesebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo kuthathwa malformation. Uyavela ngenxa yokusilela iinkqubo pathways kuphuhliso amazinyo, esizibonakalisa ukuhlukumeza qualitative kwaye ubungakanani lwawo. oogqirha bamazinyo abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ezi nguqu kuvela ngenxa yeengxaki wesiseko izicwili zamazinyo kuba iiseli inguqu lwawo.