Iyintoni na intsingiselo ibinzana elithi "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko"? Roman: Olesya Nikolaeva "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko"

"MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko" - amagama angaqhelekanga ezisixhalabisayo abantu kangangamawaka eminyaka. Yintoni na kubo? Impendulo ifumaneka eBhayibhileni. Eli bali imincili inikwa kwisahluko sesihlanu kwiNcwadi uDaniyeli, leyo ikhoyo nokubakho encwadini yeembali zeTestamente eNdala.

isiprofeto History

Ukumkani waseBhabhiloni uBheleshatsare igama izidwangube zakhe umthendeleko grand. Emva ukusela iwayini, wayalela abakhonzi bakhe ukuba zazise zegolide nezesiliva nguNebhukadenetsare uyise kanye yabiwa endlwini kaThixo eYerusalem waza wazibhangisa ukusetyenziswa yobuhedeni. Ezimotweni ezingcwele iinkosi luqikelelo besela iwayini. Ngexesha beqhawe lonke uluntu besoma badumise nezithixo. Kanye ngelo xesha, yaye kwakukho isiganeko eningenakukholwa yiyo, kungekhona kukoyika encinane uBheleshatsare - zezulu kwakukho umbhalo isandla phezu kodonga ngekalika amagama Akukwazi kukumkani.

UBheleshatsare wakhathazeka, yena soyise nokungcangcazela nkqi, ngoko nangoko wabiza nezanuse kunye abaxeli-thamsanqa, ukuba uze utolike amagama abhaliweyo. Lowo uya ukumelana nesi, uNdikhoyo uthembise kakhulu amandla. Kodwa akukho nanye kuloo madoda wayengakwazi ukufunda, okanye ukuba achaze ixabiso ebhaliweyo. Waza ke umfazi ukumkanikazi bakhunjuzwe umntu kaThixo uDaniyeli, owakhuliswa eBhabheli nguNebhukadenetsare, kunye namanye amaYuda endibafuduse eYerusalem. UDaniyeli wayesaziwa ngokuba umoya yayo ephezulu, ubulumko bukaThixo kunye nesakhono ukuchaza amaphupha.

Ibanjwa wala amabhaso uBheleshatsare, yaye amagama ukufunda evakalayo. Kodwa kuqala, wakhumbuza ukumkani ibali kayise, athe uThixo usinike kanye uzuko nobukhulu, kodwa wenza impazamo wathabatha ezi zipho. UNebhukadenetsare waphakamisa waza waba okhohlakeleyo kunye despot, kuba kubhaliwe * uNdikhoyo abunqamle ingqondo yomntu, yaye imbuyekezo wabanika isilwanyana, okoko nje umlawuli angalaziyo into yokuba zonke izikumkani kunye nookumkani ngukumkani wedwa Oyena Uphakamileyo.

UDaniyeli wawukhalimela uBheleshatsare ukuba ibali kayise, nangona kwakusaziwa ukuba, nantoni akazange afundise. UBheleshatsare Bamlibala uThixo, yaye kunye yonke inkampani izithixo zakhe ebengekazukiswa. Ngenxa yoko, waza uNdikhoyo wathumela iminwe ababhala ukumkani yesivakalisi: ". Umbhalo phezu kodonga"

Intsingiselo ifuzisela ibinzana

E Elizabeth EBhayibhileni, igama elithi "ufarsin" ibhalwe njenge "Iindleko". Ngoko Church Slavonic ukutolikwa eli binzana kancinane ngokwahlukileyo: "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko (ufarsin)." Le nguqulelo yokoqobo ukusuka ngesiAram ifundeka ngolu hlobo: "yeyam, sam, yaye polminy ishekele" - umlinganiselo ubunzima, ezazisetyenziswa kumazwe mandulo empumalanga. Mina imalunga 500 grams, polminy, ngokulandelelana, 250 g, kwaye ishekele leyo ilingana malunga 11.5 g Kodwa ke into ebalulekileyo ibingelilo umlinganiselo ngqo, kwaye intsingiselo yokomfuziselo eli binzana twi: "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko". Translation of formula isandi ngamazwi nga "ukubala, ababalwayo, ubunzima, lahlulwe" yaye. UDaniyeli rastolokoval kubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: UThixo ububalile (buqondwe) ukubaluleka lobukumkani, aphelise kulo, azilinganise wamfumana ngokufuna (minor) kunye uBheleshatsare ngokwakhe. Ukuphatha yakhe bahlukahluka zize zinikwe nezinye abalawuli - yamaPersi namaMedi. Ngobo busuku uBheleshatsare yatshatyalaliswa lukaDariyo yamaMedi, namaPersi baqhubeka eBhabheli, kwazaliseka isiprofeto.

Isiko umhlaba

Ibinzana elithi "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko" uye waba lwembonakalo inkcubeko yehlabathi. Kanye njengokuba eBhayibhileni, yokuba liphuzu kusetyenziswa namhlanje "ubunzima" ityala, izenzo kunye neenjongo umntu. Makhe silibale ukuba la mazwi yokuqikelela ekupheleni amandla close-evathe kunye namalungelo zomntu ngokugqithiseleyo kuphakama, waya phesheya enengqondo ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, ifomula "MENE, Iindleko TEKEL" lisetyenziswa xa befuna ukuqikelela ekuweni yomphathi kunye satrap. Akukho ngozi ukuba iculo revolution umngcwabo ( "Wena kwawa ixhoba ekulweni esibulalayo"), ababehamba umngcwabo wamaxhoba ye iiBolsheviks, ishwangusha lubonisa ukuba ngoxa despot, uthi, nitye sebhotwe eqaqambileyo, obulalayo imizila isandla phezu kodonga yembali bika sibi.

Ehlabathini Kusenjalo, kuvakala ilizwi gama "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko" kwi ekwakhiweni musical "Enye Brick kwi Wall i" iqela Pink Floyd, ukuba amkele abafundi abamnyama Afrika umhobe logwayimbo ngokwebala.

Unga uve amazwi ongafiyo, kunye bhanya bhanya basekhaya angaphandle ( "Stalker," "Tale A Knight kaThixo" kunye nabanye.).

Xa ukupeyinta, kunye zokuzoba

Umfanekiso omkhulu Rembrandt kaThixo "Feast likaBheleshatsare", eyasekwa ngo-1635, nayo abazinikeleyo ukuba amagama "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko". nokubaluleka kwazo livezwe usebenzisa ubuchule ekhululekile kufanekisela. ingqalelo eyodwa iqhotyoshelwe ukuba bagqwese ifuthe nangokweemvakalelo mbhalo eyoyikekayo nemangalisayo phezu amaqhawe ngelaphu.

Not enasilela ngamandla nempembelelo yokuluka kumbukeli kunye kumzobo "Umthendeleko kukaBheleshatsare" Vasily Surikov, eyasekwa ngo-1874. Oku enkulukazi adlulisele yondele kakhulu ukungcamla era njengotsaleko nentsingiselo yokomfuziselo lweziganeko.

engumkroli French kunye caricaturist Dzheyms Gilrey basebenzisa ibali kukaBheleshatsare for imizobo satirical enikelwe self-nkohliso yoMlawuli uNapoleon.

Kule ncwadi,

Oku, eyaba ibinzana enamaphiko ivela imisebenzi emininzi zoncwadi. Ngoko ke wabiza inoveli umbhali Russian Ivan Nazhivin emigrant, ukuqonda ingozi esondelayo ye revolution ka-1905. A uhlobo esisilumkiso la mazwi izishwankathelo ukubhuqa "B. collection YaseBhabheli "Mihaila Vellera. Khankanya la mazwi kwinoveli "Igama le-Rose", ebhalwe Umberto Eco, iingcinga "Teirm" ababhali Ukrainian ababangela phantsi elakho Genri Oldi, xa umsebenzi V. Erofeev "eMoscow-Petushki" kwimibongo isigqebelo nguDmitry Prigov kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Book Olesi Nikolaevoy

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane entsha idale imveliso kunye isihloko imazwi maninzi "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko" Olesya Nikolaeva, umbhali Russian kunye yimbongi. Ngo-2010 waye wawongwa Order yeCawa Russian yobu oyiNgcwele Princess Olga imisebenzi yemfundo, yaye ngowe-2012 wafumana ibhaso ngamadoda zoncwadi. Ekubeni uthando olukhulu, uburharha kunye nombhali nentlungu recreates ihlabathi monasticism Russian, yaye ngakumbi ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaKristu. Sinokuthi emlonyeni ababhali ezifana Olesya Nikolaeva, uThixo ubiza amakholwa ukuba ayeke, jonga kwi thina nangengqwalasela ukuvavanya ukuba bazalisekisa umthetho engundoqo kaKristu: ". Uthando omnye komnye" Ukuthandwa - yinto imfuneko ngokwendalo ngomntu wonke. Ukususela oko emhlabeni lupholile uthando, ihlabathi lilawulwa ububi ngokungenaloyiko. Ubuqili, intiyo, intshutshiso efanayo phakathi kwamaKristu - loo nto yonakalisa uthando olunyulu olunzulu uThixo nabantu kunye nomnqophiso emangalisayo elibuthathaka ngokomoya yaye yokuziphatha abantwana bakaThixo. Amazwi "MENE, TEKEL, Iindleko", nto leyo ethi isandi kwinoveli kuyo kumxholo nakho seal mfana, "ababuleweyo" nokungabi nalo uthando, ukuqonda kunye nokuxolela phakathi kwezona dear kuye abantu ngamaKrestu ehlabathini. Yaye nantsi into - ubizo lokuba ume ucinge.