Nkondlo AT Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Ngumfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - abadume yiSoviet umbhali, intatheli kunye yimbongi. umfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina eyilwe ngabo kule minyaka inzima kwilizwe lethu, yinto eqhelekileyo kumntu wonke ukususela ebuntwaneni. Eyarhaxwayo yamajoni, abakwazi wasisebenzisa kunye namhlanje igcina isibheno yayo. Ngoko ke, oko umbongo Twardowski kunye ophambili wakhe umxholo weli nqaku.

Vasya Terkin and "incwadi malunga ukulwa"

Hero ogama Vasya Terkin yamiselwa ngaphambi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II iqela iintatheli, omnye wabo Twardowski. Umlinganiswa yaba umlweli likhona, ngempumelelo yaye enamandla, into embhoxo hero yeqhawe.

Kwi imfazwe Finnish intatheli, yona Twardowski, umfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina lisenza ingcamango imisebenzi ezipheleleyo ze-Senior Certificate in vesi. Xa ebuya, umbhali uqalisa ukusebenza kwaye ulindele ukuba bazalise le ncwadi ngowe-1941, waza wayibiza ngokuba "Le ncwadi imalunga ijoni." Noko ke, kukho imfazwe omtsha ugalelwe izicwangciso, Twardowski uthunyelwa ngaphambili. Kwiinyanga ezinzima uqale akanayo ixesha lokucinga malunga nomsebenzi, kunye nomkhosi, yena tshwa ephuma encirclement.

Ukwenza umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Ngowe-1942, umbhali ubuyela umbongo yamitha. Kodwa ngoku hayi nokulwa uTshawe ukuya yokugqibela, kodwa emfazweni langoku. Natshintsha sona isimilo sazo Vasiliya Terkina embongweni. Ngaphambi koko, waba joker Bob, ngoku ke umntu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. On oko kuxhomekeke ziyahlelwa kwabanye, isiphumo imfazwe. June 22, 1942 Twardowski wazisa igama elitsha elizayo walo mbongo - "Vasily Terkin".

A umsebenzi obhaliweyo ngexesha lemfazwe, phantse ngaxeshanye kunye nayo. Imbongi ikwazile ukubonakalisa ngokukhawuleza utshintsho abaphambili abasebenza usindise nobuciko kunye nobuhle ulwimi. Iintloko mbongo eprintiweyo kwiphephandaba, yaye amajoni babekhangele phambili kukhululwa entsha. impumelelo imveliso kungenxa yokuba Vasily Terkin - umfanekiselo joni Russian, oko kukuthi ezihlangeneyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela kufutshane masosha nganye. Ngoko ke, lo mlinganiswa ngoyena ngoko iphefumlelwe kwaye bakhuthazwe, wabanika amandla ukuba alwe.

Le umxholo walo mbongo

Lo mxholo uphambili mbongo Tvardovsky - uhlala e ngaphambili. Indlela bulisa inkanuko, enoburharha kunye isigqebelo, umbhali okanye wachaza iziganeko amaqhawe, akazange anikezele ngexesha elifanayo ukulibala ngaloo mfazwe - kabuhlungu nquleqhu. Nomfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina kunceda wena ukuyityhila le mbono.

Imbongi ichaza njengoko uvuyo koyisa kunye ubukrakra kokurhoxa, ubomi Ijoni, ukufa, uloyiko, yonke into ebahleleyo abantu. Ke aba bantu zagonyelwa omnye: "recoditos akusingisi kokhona uzuko, ngenxa ubomi emhlabeni"

Kodwa Twardowski pronimaet iingxaki kungekuphela nje kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, yena othetha imfazwe ngokubanzi. Kuphakamisa imibuzo zefilosofi ngobomi nokufa, uxolo kunye amadabi. Esebenzisa bemilo yeenqobo engundoqo yabantu ukhangela ongumbhali imfazwe.

Olube egameni ophambili

Kuyinto ephawulekayo ngokwemiqathango kumfanekiso olube yimpumelelo Vasiliya Terkina. Isincoko zanikezelwa kule awuqinisekanga, ungaqalisa nje oku, uze emva koko uye abalinganiswa eneenkcukacha uTshawe, eya kwenziwa iinkcukacha ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, Twardowski hero zatshintsha kakhulu, oko hayi joker efanayo Bob. indawo yakhe ukulwa wokwenene, ijoni Russian kunye ngobomi bakhe. Yena inxaxheba kwiphulo le-Finnish, waza wabuyela emkhosini ngo-1941, sabuya, wakhwela kokusingqongileyo emva lonke umkhosi uyaqhubeka lo ekhubekisayo, uze uphele indlela eJamani.

Ngumfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina ezininzi, bemiqondiso, Liquka uhlanga, udidi Russian umntu. Ngoko akukho ngozi kulo mbongo akukho kukhankanywa intsapho, ulwalamano yakhe. Wachaza indlela abangekho, owathi kwanyanzeleka ukuba abe isosha. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, Basil wahlala efama. Ngoko ke ubona imfazwe njengento waseburhulumenteni eqhelekileyo; kuba oko intlungu nanto, lifana intlekele yendalo. Ke abudlayo liphupha ngokonwaba. Okt Twardowski kudala Terkina uhlobo lokucheba zesiqhelo.

Le hero Igama ukuthetha - Terkin, okt ya kaStager ubomi, kumbongo ezibhaliweyo ngaye: "Life imibengo."

Ngumfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina

Amaxesha amaninzi iba umxholo imisebenzi yokudala umfanekiso nguVasili Terkina. Isincoko malunga mlinganiswa kufuneka zincedisana uncedo oluncinane malunga nokusekwa mbongo.

ukwakheka imveliso olungamanyananga lilonke sidibanisa umlinganiswa ophambili, ithatha inxaxheba kwezi ziganeko ezichazwe - Vasiliy Ivanovich Terkin. Nguye ivela abalimi ESmolensk. Good-natured, kulula ukuncokola, ukuzama ukugcina umoya, nto leyo edla uxelela amajoni amabali ahlekisayo ebomini bakhe emkhosini.

Terkin ukususela kwimihla yangaphambili ngaphambili, wakhathazeka. Kodwa Isiphelo sakhe, ziyahlelwa umntu oqhelekileyo, owaba nako ukunyamezela bonke ubunzima emfazwe, limele amandla abantu Russian, ukuthanda umoya walo banxanelwe ubomi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule ngendlela Terkina - ukuba ayenzi ume ngaphandle, kusenokuba ngokubukekayo okanye kuqaqamba okanye abaneziphiwo ngaphezu kwabanye, oko konke "nje guy yena / Yena an zesiqhelo ... A guy enjalo / Kuzo zonke inkampani kusoloko" .

Noko ke, le ndoda esiqhelekileyo sinikezwe iimpawu ezifana nesibindi, isibindi, elula, ingqondo uburharha. Le Twardowski ugxininisa ukuba zonke ezi mpawu ezo njengenxalenye bonke abantu Russian. Kwaye oku isizathu uloyiso lwethu phezu utshaba ezingcangcazelisayo.

Kodwa Terkin kuphela lijoni onamava, lowo ingcibi, olungisa izinto. Nangona ziphila imfazwe, yena ukulungisa iwotshi, akalulola ngeesarha, kwaye ekhefu phakathi amadabi, udlala ikhodiyani.

Ukugxininisa umfanekiso ezihlangeneyo, Twardowski lets sithethe uTshawe ngokwakhe yesininzi.

Terkina incoko enkulu Death. Ijoni amanga kwabangxwelerhiweyo, uyaphela ubomi bakhe, yaye ezinqinileyo. Kodwa iqhawe uvumelana naye ukuphuma kuphela ukuba bamnike ziphole asingowemini enye ukuze akwazi "ukuva Bayanibulisa noloyiso." Ukufa ke uyamangala ukuba ukusungulwa kunye kwiimfanta.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, lo mfanekiso Vasiliya Terkina - umfanekiso ehlangeneyo, eyenzelwe ukugxininisa ubuqhawe nesibindi yabantu Russian. Noko ke, kule abalinganiswa zobuntu abakhoyo: agility, kunye nezigcaliselo, wit, ukukwazi ukuba bayeke kwanaxa bejamelene nokufa.