Izafobe, imizekelo iincwadi. ndlela yokuthetha

ezinjalo intetho, njengokuba isikweko, yinto engenangqondo, imangalisayo, isigqebelo, ingakumbi ezifanelekileyo maxesha anzima ubundlobongela. Phakathi kwabo kube libambe indawo ebalulekileyo i Izafobe. Nangoku ke yinkolelo kancinane-efunda.

ahlobene

Indibaniselwano Iifomu neengqiqo Izafobe ngokufanayo ezizimeleyo. Imizekelo kwiincwadi qinisekisa oku "non-Kucacile ezaziwayo" (Goethe), "smart ze" (Anna Akhmatova), 'uvuyo ukubandezeleka "(FET)," yesandi Enganyamezelekiyo Izinto "(M. Kundera).

Izafobe ibekwe ecaleni magama mabini, apho omnye wabo limisela enye. Baya ukubuyiselana, echasene ecaleni enengqondo omnye komnye, "intengiso egqiba eliphantsi", "ubuhle olungaphezu", "demure akhe", "bonke esihogweni." Izafobe ngolwimi Russian, wabonakala kuqala njengoko "uqhagamshelwano engalunganga izimvo kwenye" (N.Ostolopov, 1821). Kodwa nantoni na wayekho kule ncwadi, nangona nokutyhilwa kwalo kwizichazi wabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

revolution lukhanya sobuciko

Ukubeka ezimbini ecaleni kwenye ukuphika iziganeko kwenza nje ngenxa inertia ngokwasengqondweni, sinako ukwenza Izafobe. Isicatshulwa amagama ama-2 kuphela, utyhila ukuphikisana lwangaphakathi phakathi nesenzeko, edibanisa ezingahambelaniyo. Izafobe yi revolution enkulu kakhulu ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka. Amagama ezakudala ngokufuthi basebenzisa Izafobe. Imizekelo uncwadi, "ngxi Infinite", "ikhephu Hot", "kanaphakade Kuphela". Iimbongi ikhala engaqhelekanga kwaye ngokucacileyo: "Mna ke nguwo krakra" (Anna Akhmatova), "uvuyo buhlungu" (Esenin). compound ngabom kulo echasayo iingqiqo intsingiselo ecacileyo, kodwa kutyhilwa nomanyano entsha esemantiki. Ngoko ke isiphumo binzana kunyuswa kakhulu.

iinkcazelo yokulwa

Le Izafobe Umxholo kwisemantiki livunyelwe ngokweemvakalelo. Ngokomzekelo, xa zidityaniswe "freak emangalisayo," "Luxury ulusizana 'kombono kwanciphisa ukubaluleka yesibini ngenxa kuqala. Igama elithi "zabangento" has ixabiso kwisifundo-ubhalo buthathaka, kwaye ubukhulu becala umgwebo zesimo obutofotofo. Kodwa uqikelelo ingaba ifuthe nje ngokwasemoyeni, umzekelo, xa ibinzana elithi "banoyolo kakhulu!". A kuhlanganisiwe "indoda encinane kakhulu" walithiywa iyatshintsha ngokupheleleyo intsingiselo zokusisebenzisa ilizwi kunzima ukuya koko. Ngaphandle olu vandlakanyo nangokweemvakalelo ibinzana akayi isimanga. Ukudibanisa izichasi kwenza impembelelo ethile zobugcisa. lokuzazisa Emotional isoloko isetyenziswa njenge isikweko, umzekelo, kwi "fun buhlungu" binzana.

Ukudalwa ngabom ukungaboni yangaphakathi

In Izafobe amagama ngaphandle omnye komnye, kodwa ivumelana kwaye inike iiyantlukwano esemantiki lwangaphakathi. Ukuba kudityaniswe amacandelo amabini ngaxeshanye akukho iindidi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo lwamaxabiso: ngokweemvakalelo kwisifundo-ubhalo, loo nto impazamo ubhalo, hayi nokuphunyezwa kwenjongo yokuluka. ukusebenzisa kwabo ezingafanelekanga kwakhona akakwazi ukwenza Izafobe. Owona msebenzi walo ukuvakalisa sengqondo ukuya siganeko. Akwenzeki ukuba ukucacisa intsingiselo, ukuba umbhali akayiqondi into nto athetha ngayo.

Ukudalwa ngabom ezingangqinelaniyo lwangaphakathi kudala Izafobe. Indibaniso "imvu elimnyama" catachresis - impazamo zesimbo, njengoko kungekho ayiphikisani. Kungenzeka, oku ke kudityaniswe engalunganga kwengqiqo ezingahambelaniyo. Igama elithi "ukudubula" ngaphambili kwakuthetha ukuba nje isixhobo wasebenzisa isaphetha okanye crossbow. Akukho mntu uthi: "Ukuze imbumbulu evela umpu" - nangona echanekileyo ngakumbi. Ibinzana elithi "eku" yaba ukusoloko, kwaye ekuqaleni sasimhlophe nje.

Ayizizo zonke pair kweekhonsepthi ezingahambelaniyo ibe Izafobe. Imizekelo kwiincwadi zibonisa ukuba nkqu ezakudala ezinkulu ezifana Tolstoy, unako ukwenza iimpazamo, "... Esayama ngengqiniba yakhe ... intloko yam ...". Apha sinazo impazamo yesiqhelo yokubhala.

Iindlela yokuthetha kulwimi Russian

Ngokungafaniyo catachresis Izafobe ngamazwi. Ngaye, ukuzama ukufumana isisombululo, edibanisa "smart kunye nesiyatha", ukudala "ingozi ngabom 'okanye ahamba" emva kwixesha elizayo. " Ngengqiqo engqondweni - oku yeyona ndlela kuphela ukusombulula imeko, xa "amanzi nelangatye kufuneka khona kunye."

Izafobe iqulethe iseti iindlela zobugcisa ezibonisa intetho, isigqebelo, isikweko, indida, ibhekisela. Eyona medium oqhelekileyo 'zokuhlala' yakhe imibongo. Izafobe kukho idibana kakhulu ukudala nemiphumo ehlekisayo. Oku ngokwemvelo, kuba ingcaciso zisabela ngamazwi njengoko kukuhleka.

Imbono yokuqala ngenxa irrationality esikrwelwe umgca, ukubaluleka ingakumbi eye Izafobe. Imizekelo kwiincwadi: "xinakulobye elinamandla zasendle ngokupheleleyo" (E. Baratynsky) "inkanuko elimsulwa" (F. Tjutchev). Eya ukusetyenziswa, oxymorons wolahlekelwa udini lwalo jikisa izikweko eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye zazo olutshintshayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kufuneka sizalwe kwakhona, ndiyoyisile le nemvukelo ngeendlela ezintsha. Abanye bahlala ngokuqinileyo kwindima izafobe, "yatshiswa blue Blizzard", "ulwandle blue amathumba" (Esenin). Ngenxa yoko, indlela yokuthetha kulwimi Russian uyakwazi ukutshintsha iindima.

Apho efihliweyo Izafobe?

Oxymorons angabonisa up kwiimeko ezininzi ezingalindelekanga, ezifana kwi ngobhalo uhlobo: "tragicomedy", "inoveli kwivesi". umvuzo izandi ngamazwi 'ezingekahlawulwa. " Ngabapeyinti badla ngokusebenzisa iindibaniso ulwamkelo gaka. Ukuze wenze oku, ezinye iindlela asetyenziswa: umlinganiselo ubukhulu, ubungqongqo silhouettes, imibala kunye nemigca ukungakhululeki, iikhathuni.

isiphelo

Izafobe isekelwe phezu inkcaso ezimbini, ukudala ubuhlobo izichasi simanyene yonke isenzeko. Kusenokuba ukusebenzisa isixhobo elula, kwakunye enye iindlela yokuqonda kunye nokumelwa leyinene.