Njengendoda kokondla iinjengele ezimbini - isishwankathelo sebali, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin

"Ibali indlela enye indoda wondla iinjengele ezimbini" yabhalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX kwaye abalandeli. Isixelela umfundi njani indoda ukuba kwalusa iinjengele ezimbini. Ushwankathe- ubonisa ngokupheleleyo ubudenge kwamagosa St. Petersburg kunye nokungakwazi kwabo ukuzinakekela.

Ngokufutshane malunga nombhali

Umbhali elizayo odumileyo Russian wazalwa ngo-1826. Kwiminyaka yokufunda kwi odumileyo Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum waqalisa versification uze uprinte imisebenzi yabo, kodwa kamva wawunika up. Ukusebenza ngendlela ofisi yasemkhosini, waqala ukudala iprozi. Lowo wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni ngenxa iintlobo ebuchotsheni. Emva kokubuyela eMoscow, wakhonza enye zabaphathiswa, yaye kamva wayeyirhuluneli Ryazan, yaseTver. Kuba ixesha elithile intloko yendlu epapasha "Contemporary". Wafa eSt Petersburg ngowe-1889.

features uhlobo

Popular phakathi abafundi ibali njani indoda kwalusa iinjengele ezimbini. Isishwankathelo imisebenzi utyhila ingcamango yombhali, ababefuna ukubonisa ukuba kukunyaba, intswela nokunganaki kwamagosa guy ngubani na baqhele ukuba ukuthobela, leyo nangoko waqalisa ukuzalisekisa iimfuno iinjengele. Le isiqwenga ibhalwe uhlobo satirical zoncwadi nentsomi, ngoko ke iqulethe eninzi ubaxo abangaqhelekanga, ubaxo kunye isigqebelo, ekujongwe ukuba ukuhlekisa iintsilelo oluntu ngelo xesha. umsebenzi Satirical malunga ukondla indlela umntu iinjengele ezimbini (isishwankathelo ibonelelwa ngezantsi) iqulethe amabinzana amaninzi ngokuqhelekileyo iintsomi Russian. Of lwemveli njengoko umbhali sathathwa nemvakalozwi elementi kumnandi.

isishwankathelo

"Ibali indlela enye indoda wondla iinjengele ezimbini" uxelela adventures engakholelekiyo amagosa St Petersburg. Ngokukhuselekileyo umhlala-phantsi, akaba nako ukuyenza. Uvuka ngenye intsasa, amaqhawe bazifumanisa kwisiqithi entlango. Iinjengele bagqiba wakhangela, omnye wabo kwafuneka ukuba aye emantla, enye ezantsi. Kodwa ke kukho umqobo ukuba nako koyiswe. Heroes abazi ukuba ukuchaza indlela iingongoma zekhampasi. Emva kwengxoxo enkulu, igosa omnye waya ekhohlo, elinye ilungelo.

Emva kokubona isiqithi, iinjengele baqonda ukuba sisityebi isixhaso: iziqhamo, intlanzi, umdlalo. Kodwa ukuba amagosa akhe bengakwazi. Emva kokukhangela ixesha elide ukutya ukuya kwenye iinjengele ikwazile ukufumana umba endala "Moscow News". Wahlala phantsi komthi, abalinganiswa baqalisa ukuthetha, ukuba iibhutsi emnandi okanye iiglavu, kodwa ngequbuliso ngenxa indlala enzima zawa phezu komnye. Wayelikhoboka, amagosa aye wagqiba ukuthetha, kodwa incoko yabo kuphela ukutya. Emva koko funda iphephandaba, kodwa ke kwakhona, yonke into lijikeleza ukutya.

Kwaye ngesiquphe, elinye igosa wacebisa ukuba bafumane guy ngubani na yonke indawo. Emva kokukhangela emfutshane, bafumana umntu lowo elele phantsi komthi. Heroes bamvusa, batyholwa ngokuba angafuni ukunceda yaye wanamathela kuye ukuze angabi nako kusinda. A guy babezalusa apile, iitapile, uHazel. Emva kokutya, enamaphakathi bayalela umlimi ukuba sifake intambo kunye ngomsonto emthini ngokwayo.

Emva kwexesha elithile, iinjengele uyabhoreka kwaye bafuna ukuya ekhaya. Bafune ukuba lo mntu wenza inqanawa bazigxotha. Bathenge izinto guy, wakha inqanawa waza wazithumela eSt Petersburg. Iinjengele Bavuya gqitha kuba emva ekhaya, ukuba ukupha wamnika ivodka wakhe msindisi nengqekembe yesilivere.

animation

Le tale boncwadi yathathwa. Ngowe-1965 yena ikhuphe yoopopayi umboniso elifutshane igama elifanayo. Yathathwa kwi studio "Soyuzmultfilm".

Umfundi kalula ukubona indlela yombhali kubantu Russian, emva kokufunda tale of njani indoda kwalusa iinjengele ezimbini. Ushwankathe- ubonisa uthando lokwenene yaye uyabathanda umbhali abantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa ukuziphatha kwabo ngokuqhutywa ngebhaxa nako kodwa kubangela zisola.