Krapivin Vladislav Petrovich: engobomi, ibhibliyografi, iincwadi best

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - omnye wababhali umdla yaye imangalisayo ulutsha lwale mihla kunye neencwadi zabantwana. Lo mbhali kakuhle waziwa kakuhle wayehlonelwa encinane kakhulu kuphandwa ukugxeka onegunya. Ayenzelwe unika uvavanyo esidlangalaleni ubuchule babo, ezifundisa abafundi ukuba bagwebe ngokwakho. Noko ke, imisebenzi yakhe, kwihlabathi liphela, ezingena koko, andifuni ukubuyela yokwenene. Okumiselwe lo msebenzi ukhethekileyo ezinobuchule umbhali, siza kuthetha ngayo kwinqaku lethu.

Esakhula

Krapivin Vladislav wazalwa ngo-1938, ngo-Oktobha 14, kwintsapho ootitshala kunye Olga Petrovna Petra Fedorovicha Krapivinyh kwisixeko Tyumen. Nguye lo mntwana yesithathu zabazali bakhe. Uyise ixesha elide wakhonza njengombingeleli eCaweni Orthodox waza waya eSiberia ukususela laseKirov (Vyatka), ubalekile zocindezelo kunqandwa. Eli xesha imbali yosapho wayengaziwa umbhali kubantu abadala kakhulu.

Njengokuba umntwana, Vladislav Krapivin waqalisa ukuba zizakhele amabali ezahlukeneyo umdla ukonwabisa oontanga babo. Ngowe-1956, emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, umbhali elizayo wangena phambene State University ogama emva Mxim Gorky kwi-Faculty of Journalism. Umfundi, waya kwisangqa zoncwadi phantsi V. N. Shustova - umhleli we "Pathfinder phambene".

Emva kokuphumelela kunyaka wesibini, Krapivin wangena umkhuba industrial kwiphephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", apho wafika wasebenza abafundi kwisebe eli. Apho waqhelana nenye indoda ebalulekileyo ngokwakhe - umbhali Pedagogy wentsebenziswano Simon Soloveichik.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Krapivin Vladislav, ngenxa ukwamkelwa kwakhe umsebenzi wakhe kwaba nempembelelo Konstantina Paustovskogo. Umbhali wafunda ngenyameko imisebenzi umbhali baziincamisa. Ukongeza, i-mbhali ngifuna ngowe-1963, wafunda phantsi kokhokelo Lva Kassilya kwicandelo uncwadi labantwana.

Ngowe-1960, entwasahlobo, kule ncwadi ka "Pathfinder phambene" kwabonakala ibali lokuqala Krapivina. Ukanti omnye umfundi, wasebenza kwiphephandaba "Sverdlovsk Hosi", iminyaka ke embalwa wasebenza kwi "phambene Stalker". Incwadi yokuqala umbhali - "Flight" Orion "- yapapashwa ngowe-1962. Yena yakhululwa Sverdlovsk nokupapasha.

impumelelo creative

Ngowe-1964 engeniswa kwi-Union of Writers Soviet Vladislav Krapivin. Ngobomi lo mbhali uyazi impumelelo ezininzi zokudala. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka 1970-1980 waba lilungu leBhodi Inqaku lomhleli of "Pathfinder phambene" yaye "Pioneer". Ngo-2007, umbhali wabuyela Tyumen, apho wafumana isihloko Professor of Tyumen State University baza basebenza kunye nabafundi esikolweni nangobungcibi zoncwadi. Ngo-2011, Juni 15, e Tyumen wabonakala Krapivina museum womboniso othi "Slavka ukusuka Herzen Street." Oku kuquka izinto embhoxo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi yombhali. Ekuqaleni kowe-2013, Vladislav Petrovich kwakhona safudukela Ekaterinburg.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe nokubhala Krapivin epapashwe izihlandlo 200. iincwadi zakhe ziye zaguqulelwa kwiilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela ngo-2006, oko yasekwa bhaso nokubhala i-International Children igama layo Krapivina. Oku usihlalo ngokwakhe, Vladislav Petrovich.

umqondo zokufundisa

Krapivin Vladislav wachitha ixesha elininzi ekufundiseni. Le okusuka bakhe imisebenzi yoncwadi lungenakuqondeka ngaphandle kokufunda le nkalo yobomi bakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo-1961, umbhali odumileyo sidalelwe Sverdlovsk ezimagqagala-yobudala abantwana kwecala "Caravel", zazifumanayo ngo-1965 le meko ngamnye (phantse self!) Amaqembu Pioneer. I "Caravelle" waba isifungo wakhe, esithi, esenzelwe ngokupheleleyo uhlenga zokufundiswa lombutho: "Mna ndingene ekulweni nayo nayiphi sikweni, ubukrwada kunye inkohlakalo, naphi na apho ziyafezekiswa. Andiyi kulindela inyaniso ukukhusela iphumele umntu phambi kwam. " Le iqembu Vladislav Krapivin wazisa Amaqhawe ezintsha romantic - nesibindi, singazicingeli, kunye nenkxalabo okusesikweni. Ukuba ezo Amaqhawe bengoyiki imisebenzi lombhali.

Ukongeza, Vladislav Petrovich iqwalasela ubuntwana ixesha ekhethekileyo kubomi wonke umntu, ilingana ukuvuthwa, ulutsha kunye nobudala endala, ukusekela siseko intsebenziswano izizukulwana kunye nemfuneko ubukho kwihlabathi engaphakathi umntwana ngamnye ezinye iingcamango eziphakamileyo. Zonke ezi postulates iyabonakaliswa kumsebenzi zombhali.

imisebenzi esisiseko

Vladislav Krapivin, uluhlu lweencwadi kumba kakhulu, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yoyilo iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Ngowe-1998-2000. indlwana "Tsentrpoligraf" yapapashwa ingqokelela dvadtsatidevyatitomnoe yezenzo yombhali. Ngokutsho umgxeki yoncwadi S. B. Borisov, phakathi kwazo zonke iincwadi ezibhalwe umbhali, umntu ukuchonga ukuyilwa kwangelo thuba kwabhalwa phantsi ukususela ngowe-1965 ukuya 1982 imisebenzi yakhe. Ukuba wazalwa umfanekiso ingcamango "Krapivinskii bafana." Phakathi imisebenzi ezininzi ngokumangalisayo umbhali zezi:

• "Abahlobo Valkiny kunye iseyile."
• "Sasebukhosini clover".
• "Caravels Shadow."
• "Zhuravlonok kunye nemibane."
• "Baleka Viking Ezineempondo."
• "UMFANA ngekrele."
• "Iintsiba Ebomvu ngeentolo."
• "Le kwikhaphethi magic".
• "Tales Seva Glushchenko."
• "Musketeer kunye intsomi."

Ukongeza, ngo-1980, Vladislav Petrovich waqalisa ukubhala iincwadi fabulously kwiindawo kumnandi. Kungenxa ngale ndlela, wadala uthotho imisebenzi phantsi kwesihloko "Xa ezinzulwini Crystal Enkulu."

line ngokoqobo

imisebenzi Vladislav Krapivin baba uphawu lokuvala ekupheleni 1970. Ngeli xesha kwakukho kunyango lwe indlela ukuthandana ibali. Amakrele, iiseyile, igubu - kodwa iimpawu engaguquki imisebenzi yombhali. Romance Ijalele egazini 'amakhwenkwe Krapivinskii "bazi ukuba namaphupha uze uzive ikhwelo adventure ngayo. Ezincwadini zakhe, umbhali udale umfanekiso lula ukuluqonda kwaye original nomntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo - ngumntu ongakhathaliyo, neenkani, nomkhuseli, iqhawe ebhotolweni. Lubonakala yi ngobunyulu yokuziphatha, isidima kunye nobulungisa. Ngokubalulekileyo, ine- yokuphila esebenzayo baze kwi yobuqhawe. Kungenxa yoko le nto amaqhawe Krapivina badla ukungena engxakini, ukuba ahlangule umntu, okanye ukukhusela isidima sakhe.

inyaniso ebandayo

Xa imisebenzi yakhe Krapivin Vladislav akuthethi ukuzifihla abafundi inyaniso ngokungenalusini yobomi. oonyana bakhe baye bathi bangquzulane nabanye, maxa wambi kwenzeka ukungqubana nabaxhaphazi okanye nabaphangi ezinobungozi. Kuyenzeka ukuba abalinganiswa umbhali nokuba kufa: oongqatyana ganda sesithathu kweli bali "Icala apho umoya" igcina iintsana kunye nobomi babo; babethwa kanobom Vekshina KIRILL uqukumbela ngelithi "Lullaby umzalwana wam." Kulo mzekelo, abalinganiswa bazuze ingqalelo kawonke - Serezha Kahovsky, bazibandakanye kumlo wokulwa lemigulukudu kunye nokhuselo lwabantwana, wafumana lokululeka kwi kwibhunga kwiqela nguvulindlela. Esi sisiphumo kwimisebenzi Krapivina zendalo. abalinganiswa bakhe babedla baba benkathazo, ukuba nzinyana kwihlabathi ngaphandle imisebenzi yayo yoluntu.

A umhlaba ngaphandle abadala

Krapivin, Vladislav Petrovich - an kunyango lwe thiyori intsebenziswano kwizizukulwana ezahlukeneyo. heroes zombhali - abantwana abakubudala ezahlukeneyo, kodwa baneembono efanayo ebomini. Phantse zonke iincwadi abadala umbhali ndibaphaphele abancinane ( "abahlobo Valkiny kunye iseyile", "Icala apho umoya", "Lullaby umzalwana wam," "sasebukhosini clover"). Ofikisayo ngokuqhelekileyo kunceda umhlobo wakhe omncinane ukoyisa ubunzima kunye neentlungu yokukhula. Enyanisweni, ehlabathini akukho heroes Krapivinskii abadala: ukubandakanyeka kwabo amanyathelo okunciphisa kwaye kangangokuba negative. Abakwishumi elivisayo, phezu koko, ngabahlobo kwizilumko inaye basakhumbula namandla yabo ebusweni ububi kunye sikweni yaye usoloko ekulungele ukunceda umntu ngokuncipha.

"UMFANA ngekrele"

Kulo trilogy, enomxholo othi "UMFANA ngekrele" eziqulethwe kakhulu ngokupheleleyo ingqiqo yombhali. Le yenye yeyona idumileyo imisebenzi nefantasticheskih yakhe. Tale of igama elifanayo yapapashwa ngowe-1974 kweli phephancwadi "Pioneer". Kwixesha elizayo, umbhali Vladislav Krapivin udale trilogy, nto leyo equka "Iflegi-mikhosi" yaye "Riders isikhululo Rosa." Indawo ephakathi yayo yaba ibali "iyure Star Serozhi Kahovskogo." Ngowe-1981, i-ozithandayo bonke "UMFANA ngekrele" yapapashwa njengencwadi kolu thotho yokuqokelela "Golden Library. Ezikhethiweyo imisebenzi abantwana nolutsha. "

Ophambili aziintloko trilogy - Kahovskiy Serezha - abo namaphupho kunye eccentrics abaya uya kunqumama nto kumzabalazo wabo ngenxa yobulungisa. Ngenxa yakhe, ukulungele soyise naziphi na iingxaki, kodwa ngenxa yokungqubana kwayo ngokwayo yaye ihlabathi ngaphandle akukho umntwana kakhulu.

Grand Crystal World

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngo-1980 waqalisa ukubhala imisebenzi umlobi Vladislav Krapivin ulwalathiso. Kule nkalo, lo mjikelo imisebenzi osihloko sithi "Xa ezinzulwini Crystal Enkulu." Kulo umbhali udale ihlabathi cosmogonic zayo imbali, inkolo, ukuma, ezikhona zemvelo. Vladislav Petrovich nokuzama ukwenza imephu kule ndawo kumnandi. World Grand Crystal, ngokutsho umbhali, le ngxokolo siyibambe abahlala zoqhagamshelwano okanye omnye komnye, ekhoyo kwelinye "ngexesha nkqo". Oku kumiwa ikakhulu abantwana. Abadala kulo kancinci, kunqabile ukuba badlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso iziganeko.

abalinganiswa abazithanda imisebenzi Krapivina - abantwana "Koivu" (ngumbhali). Oku amakhwenkwe-abalindi, abanalo ikhono ukungena kwamanye amazwe. Licebo amabali komjikelo ngamnye - okumiselwe enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi balinganiswa.

namhlanje

Namhlanje, umfanekiso ihlabathi Krapivina isebenza nzima kakhulu ngakumbi. Umbhali wahlala ethembekile kwimigaqo okulungileyo nobulungisa, Noko ke, waqonda amandla ukomelela ububi. Ngoku ezincwadini zakhe kunika ukuphoxeka, iintlungu nokufa. Heroes Vladislav Petrovich maxa wambi batyholwa oswele imfesane, silibale ukuba umbhali yenza ukuba ulwe ububi wokwenene umzabalazo kunye ongayi kuba sengozini.

unique ngokupheleleyo kwihlabathi uncwadi mihla Russian of the Great Crystal, owadala Vladislav Krapivin. Best Iincwadi komdyarho ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye ngomdla kwakhona funda abantwana nje kuphela kodwa abadala. Uqhubekeko lwe omjikelo imisebenzi ezibhaliweyo kule minyaka yokugqibela - ". Orange mfanekiso speckles" "Iinqanawa," "Holey Moon", "Lo moya ogama Sergei,"