Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich, umyili yiSoviet kwezithuthi vehicles: ibhayografi emfutshane

Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich - umyili oyintloko laseKirov sisityalo itanki. Waba negalelo elikhulu Ukoyisa kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Fruits imisebenzi Dukhov zazibaluleke gqitha ukuziphendulela USSR. Ngenxa kuye, lodwa US izixhobo zenyukliya lwapheliswa.

usapho

Oomoya NL wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 26, 1904 kwi kummandla Poltava, kwilali Veprik. Mary M., unina intombi enomhlaba olihlwempu. Z, utata waba oncedisayo zonyango. Emva koko wafudukela-mveliso eswekile kwidolophana ababehlala apho umfazi elizayo. Konyaka emva kokuba betshatile, Z kunye UNikolai uMariya wazalwa.

ukubunjwa

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-7, Nicholas waya kwisikolo aphantsi kumaphandle Veprik. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe ngowe-1914, waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe Gadyachsky yokuzilolonga lwamandulo. Yaba imfundiso enkulu iilwimi zasemzini, ukuvumela imimoya kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo IsiNgesi, isiJamani kunye isiFrentshi. Ngo-1919, isikolo similise kwisikolo yabasebenzi kwinqanaba 2. Nicholas waphumelela kulo ngo-1920

Ithuba ukuqhubekeka ngemfundo ye Nicholas wabonakala engama-22 kuphela ubudala. Factory Komsomol ntlanganiso kwagqitywa ukunika imimoya itikiti ukuya kwicandelo lomsebenzi of the eKharkov ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kunye nokuqalisa geodetic. Emva kokuphumelela kwakhe, wakwazi ukuba angene ngaphandle iimviwo eLeningrad Polytechnic eyunivesithi kwisebe mechanical, apho wayefunda uyilo kunye nokuvelisa iitrektara iimoto. Waphumelela Institute ngo-1932

Experience umsebenzi

Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, waqalisa ukusebenza kunye kangangeminyaka eli-14. Okokuqala kukho unobhala zeekomiti amahlwempu kwilali lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngowe-1921 waba nerikhwizishini arhente. Aqhube ubalo ekubaleni i irhafu. Ophethe kwigumbi lokufundela yesithili. Rayzemlesa waba unobhala intloko ye-ofisi yobhaliso. Ngowe-1925 wafumana umsebenzi umkroli Chupahovsky beet izityalo. Abanye kwexesha kamva watshintshelwa kwisebe yobugcisa kuqheleke.

Ngoko nangoko emva Oomoya okugqitywa ndafumana umsebenzi kwi kwisityalo iLeningrad "Red Putilovets". Okokuqala kukho umsebenzi yesiqhelo zesiqhelo. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa ndaqala ukuthatha indawo umyili oyintloko.

Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich: uMyili ebuntwaneni

Inzala into yokwakha UNikolai waqalisa ukuphuma ebuntwaneni. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-7 kuphela ubudala, oko wabhenela amakhwenkwe ekuhlaleni, kuba abo owenza izixhobo ngeplanga zokulwa esitratweni. Njengoko elivisayo, uNicholas lula ukulungisa ngoomatshini iiwotshi, izixhobo, drill. Emva yokwenza umthambo akha kunomathotholo. Ngoko ilali kwakukho radio lokuqala.

Imisebenzi tanko- seetrektara

UNikolai Leonidovich benza ayile amacebo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze iitrektara "Universal" Kwiminyaka yokuqala yokusebenza kwi zesityalo Leningrad laseKirov (LB) Imimoya. Babesebenza ekudalweni eSoviet "iimoto abakhweli" yokuqala, "iLeningrad-1." Yena inxaxheba crane wokwakha.

Ngowe-1936 yena owathunywa ukusebenza ekuphuculeni izithuthi vehicles. Watshintshelwa SKB-2, apho waqalisa ukwakha amandla kunye ubuchule tank izibalo zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Le data kwiminyaka embalwa kamva kunye noogxa bakhe basebenzisa. Emva koko wamiselwa intloko iqela abayili, leyo ndandishumayela yotshintsho kwamatanki T-28. Lo msebenzi wagqitywa ngowe-1938, buqu imimoya kuthwalelwa ekwinqwelo ukudluliselwa design entsha.

Ekupheleni kuka-1938 wabonisa iprojekthi elitsha enzima KV-1 Itanki zomkhosi, ekugqibeleni waba zajika yiJamani. Ngowe-1939, LB waqalisa ngobuninzi izixhobo ezitsha phantsi zemizobo oomoya. Ngowe-1940 wamiselwa isekela intloko SKB-2. Iye yaba umyili phambili KV-1 benza igalelo elikhulu ekuyilweni KV-2.

Ngowe-1941, isityalo kwafuneka ukuba bakhutshwe kuhlala eChelyabinsk. Le nkampani ngokutsha kwaye yabizwa ngokuba CTZ emfutshane. Ngenxa ye-mveliso tektala karhulumente baqalisa ukuvelisa yiku amatanki series. NgoJulayi ka ooMoya nyaka wamiselwa umyili esisisikhokelo kwiCandelo yesiThathu waza waya kuhlala eChelyabinsk. Lo msebenzi wahlelwa ngokukhawuleza. Yaye ngo-Oktobha 1941, UNikolai Leonidovich waba isekela oyintloko Umenzi kwisityalo. Ngowe-1943 wamiselwa umyili oyintloko CTZ. Wayesebenza de-1948

Ngeli xesha, uMoya livelise imveliso entsha indibano-line lamatanki KV. Wabakhokela uphuhliso zokuguqulwa zabo zokudubula. Thina kwamatanki medium zaye ngokwesiseko yala maxesha T34. Phantsi kolwalathiso Dukhov ezibanjiweyo ukuphuhlisa kuthotho entsha IC (1, 2, 3, 4). Kweli xesha kwemfazwe ngayo itrekta elitsha S-80 kunye ekharejini evaliweyo zadalwa.

Umsebenzi ushishino lwenyukliya

Ngowe-1948 uNikolay Leonidovich uMoya bazisa ukusebenza kwi projekthi atom CB-11. Waba kuvala ukuba umyili oyintloko kaYuri Kharitonov. Phantsi kobunkokheli kwicandelo UNikolai Leonidovich waba noxanduva lokwenza intlawulo yokuqala Soviet neplutoniyam kunye ibhombu atomic. Ngowe-1949, le Imimoya bathatha inxaxheba kuvavanyo yayo kwindawo uvavanyo Semipalatinsk. Yaye ngowe-1953 - i-hydrogen.

Ukususela ngo-1954, uMoya waba zombini umlawuli, ibe nomyili ephambili kunye nomlawuli we isebe lokuqala KB-11 lwezenzululwazi. UNikolay Leonidovich baba imiyalelo esisiseko umsebenzi weZiko - nokudalwa ezakhiwe ngayo izixhobo zenyukliya iinkqubo umkhwetha isigxina, izixhobo zawo zolawulo kunye lezixhobo.

umyili yiSoviet of andisilele NL ingqalelo ngunozala yesikolo loyilo lwe zikhali. Emva kweminyaka 10 phantsi kobunkokheli Dukhov 3 iiyunithi isizukulwana oluzenzekelayo sele ziphuhlisiwe. Kananjalo wamisa ezakhiwe imijukujelwa weave, torpedoes, le mijukujelwa yokuqala iza kuba Navy, Air Force and Air Defense. Kubo, ukongeza iqela zombane ezahlukeneyo zadalwa. izizukulwana 3 lezixhobo iye yaphuhliswa phantsi kwesikhokelo woomoya

• oscillographic;
• bezostsillograficheskaya;
• automated ekubhaliseni digital.

Umzobi, Mfundisi

Engineering kunye noyilo umsebenzi uNikolay Leonidovich edityaniswe nokufundisa. Ukususela 1935 ukuya 1940. yena wenza lokuqeqesha abafundi emendweni kunye Polytechnic ngamaziko iLeningrad. Ngowe-1944 Mechanical Engineering ekholejini kunye netanki kunye nesebe ngomatshini-zobunjineli yavulwa. INtloko yeSebe waqeshwa Imimoya. Kwakhona wakhokela ikhomishini karhulumente kunye noviwo zeli ziko.

UNikolay Leonidovich, umyili eSoviet, ebesoloko ezibaluleke kakhulu eqhotyoshelwe uqeqesho ziingcali kakhulu. imimoya zaye navuswa kunye neSebe yokumpompoza ibhaso le izidanga kwizifundo zobunjineli ngumviwa. Kwaye ke 3 Protection wokuqala wadlulisela ngo-1962

impilo Personal

Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich watshata Maria Alexandrovna, naye wahlala de wafa. Umsebenzi Kuba oomoya soloko kwindawo yokuqala. Ke usapho yayibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Umfazi wakhe ethe kakhulu nokuqonda. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, xa bakhethwa kule nkundla, wabona embindini isenzo uNikolay ngesiquphe ngoonkom focus. Yena cwaka, ezama ukuba kukoyikisa iingcamango yakhe ungayizekeli naye ekhaya. Kwaye endleleni, njengoko wayehleli emotweni, ooMoya yaqala ukubhala izibalo elandelayo.

intombi Esi sibini Zoe wazalwa, leyo wayetshatile kamva ngempumelelo yaye wanika abazali le abazukulwana - uSvetlana kunye Igor. UNikolay Leonidovich zonyaka ezinqabileyo yokuphumla wayesoloko ixesha kubo.

ukufa Dukhov

Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich wafa May 1, 1964 ngenxa yokugula kakhulu, nangona elifutshane elide. mqambi Health iye phantsi ngomsebenzi onzima phezu projekthi yenyukliya imfazwe, xa bonke ababesebenza kumda amagunya akhe. UNikolay Leonidovich wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novodevichy.

Awards kunye namagama

Ngowe-1954 Imimoya uNikolay Leonidovich (1904-1964 gg.) Ngaba unyuselwe uLt jikelele. Yena ugqirha wenzululwazi zobugcisa. Waba oyiphumeleleyo Lenin, State and Stalin Amabhaso ezine. amaxesha amathathu afumene isihloko uHero Socialist Yabasebenzi. Ngowe-1953 waba lilungu le-Academy of Sciences USSR. Yena yawongwa iimbasa ezininzi Miyalelo ezine Lenin, omnye - Suvorov degree yesibini yaye omnye - Red Star and Banner lezaBasebenzi.