Yintoni na umonakalo zokutshaya abakwishumi elivisayo?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iRussia kukhokelela kwenani labantu abasebenzisa icuba. Ukususela ngo-2012, malunga ne-65% amadoda nama-30% abantu besifazane abatshayayo. Iinkcukacha-manani ezifanayo ibuhlungu ithi: i-Russian Federation inenani likhoboka inicotine phakathi kwabantwana.

Umonakalo zokutshaya ukuba abafikisayo - isihloko kubalulekile ukuxoxa akwenzeli nje ukuba kufuneka enze ingxolo. Abantu abadala abakwaziyo malunga iziphumo zomonakalo icuba empilweni, sele wenza ukhetho lwabo. Kodwa sizikhusele kule sifo eyingozi kwabantwana - kubaluleke kakhulu.

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba ukutshaya kuyingozi ukuba ofikisayo obungako umkhulu kubantu abathe ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala uninzi. ephilayo Child bangenwe ityhefa eziqulathwe kule icuba. iiseli zemithambo-luvo umntwana axhwalekileyo phantsi isenzo kwezinto eziyityhefu beqongqothiwe, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise amakhono engqondweni kwaye ibangele zombini Ukudinwa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokwasengqondweni.

Ngaphezu koko, isabelo yengonyama kubantu wenze utsalo wabo wokuqala ukuya kwiminyaka engama-18. Ngaphezu koko, izinga lokusweleka phakathi kwabantu abanjalo iphezulu ngaphezu koko abo 'ukudibana' kunye intshongo nje omdala. Pathology yokuphefumla okuba zokuphuhlisa abatshayayo with "iintsuku zesikolo".

Njengoko yaziwa, inicotine ukuphuphumala udonga semithambo, ngaloo ndlela ukuqina igazi. Eselula, iingxaki kunye nemithambo yegazi zinqabile, ngoko abantwana badla aziboni neziphumo ezibi kwimpilo yazo. Kodwa olubi ukutshaya elivisayo icacile: oko umntwana kukusekwa nokulungelelanisa zonke iinkqubo zomzimba. Xa ezi nkqubo kalukhuni, ndoxelelwa ngubani ukuhlasela izinto eziyityhefu kwenzeka amalungu hypoplasia, kunciphise kwezihlunu, slowdown appreciable.

Ingakumbi ngokutshaya luchaphazela amehlo, njengoko emithanjeni ukuba kubonelela ngazo kunye nezondlo, phantsi kwempembelelo spazmiruyutsya inicotine, yoma ziphele ukwenza umsebenzi zothutho wayo yonikezelo ioksijini. Umntwana zibethwa likhoboka inicotine, umbono kuguga.

Kwakhona, ukutshaya kuyingozi ukuba ofikisayo ukuba umfutho intraocular. ukuhlaselwa sokutshaya kwiinwebu analyzer olubonakalayo, igalelo kuphuhliso yokuqala glaucoma. amatyala ekuthiwa ambliopatii icuba eyaziwa - ukungaboni okubangelwa yile "mkhwa mbi."

Ethetha ngeengozi zokutshaya sabantwananana, singasathethi ekuhlaziyeni nobubovu lengqula, nto leyo kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda izinga lentliziyo, ubushushu bomzimba wande, kunye ukuphazamiseka kokulala. ukungalingani hormone ezendeleyo umntwana ngexesha lokufikisa, ngenxa ukutshaya sibi.

iingxaki zempilo okubangelwa ngamakhoboka inicotine, kukho phantse kuzo zonke iinkqubo omzimba njengoko ityhefu equlethwe icuba, kuthwalwa ligazi wonke umzimba.

Ngeengozi zokutshaya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka wazi wonke. Ingxaki ukubonakala oku kuxhomekeka kukuba nalwazi iyonke yabantu ukusuka kwindawo yonyango ngayo. Ngoxa abantwana uya kuva ukuba ukutshaya okubi, kodwa ukubona ifi abadala - le ngxaki iya kuhlala engekasonjululwa. umsebenzi wokufundisa Anti-icuba ezikolweni yaye intsapho kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye nokudalwa umfanekiso omhle a non-ixhwele.