Nabalimi - umzimba wotshintsho emaphandleni

Ngowe-1917, i-Great Oktobha Socialist Revolution kuyitshintshile component udidi amandla sikarhulumente. Endaweni ngoohlohlesakhe bezindlu zasebukhosini nababenemihlaba enkulu, abasemagunyeni tsarist ukuthumela abameli sabasebenzi kunye namahlwempu. Ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo we-iiBolsheviks kwi Abalimi kwilali wadala (okotshiweyo of isihloko - yikomiti amahlwempu).

Wabonakala kwe revolution ezilalini

Njengoko usazi, ngethuba 1917-1920. waqhubeka elwa onamandla kunene phakathi Red Army kunye nabaphumi-imikhosi omusha. Nangona isibakala sokuba inxalenye kummandla Russia kwaba phantsi kolawulo kuqala imikhosi yiSoviet, hayi bonke abantu phantsi kolawulo kwiingingqi inkxaso urhulumente omtsha. Kwase kakuhle-off belali, ababekulo kumthi wabo yengqolowa, kuba ngelo xesha bakwazi ukufumana imali yokuthenga izixhobo kwifama eyayingekaphuhli ukuze kulinywe ingqolowa.

Indalo kweekomiti yamahlwempu

Nabalimi - umzimba yadalwa zonke-elawulwa eSoviet kulawula ilali. Kwakugcwele belali yintlupheko. Kwakhona kule komiti ungakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba abalimi ephakathi. Abalimi badalwa kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-1918 ngenjongo yokuba ukusebenza nokusebenzisa le nkqubo "impi ubukomanisi" emaphandleni.

kweekomiti iinjongo abahluphekayo

Phambi kokuba Revolution, abalimi amahlwempu phantse namandla. Xa parlance mihla, kuloo lali kwakukho ubudlelwane odidi zemarike, waza waphumelela lowo wayenamandla.

Nabalimi - iziko kumzabalazo ochasene kulaks njengeklasi lwentlalo. Enye elementi -nkqubo we "ubukomanisi imfazwe" yaye kusenziwa irikhwizishini. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinto zomzi isonka kufuneka ubuhluthayo abalimi abazizityebi. Amanqindi, Kakade ke, akazange afune ukuba oovimba babo, wazenzela ngokunyaniseka zokuphila. Iikomiti abahluphekayo njengoko amalungu ubuzwilakhe yesigaba endaweni ngandlela zonke eyanceda umkhosi wamaKomanisi.

Ukongeza, zeekomiti amahlwempu - yinto ezisebenzayo njengoko ibhunga kwilali kwindawo ethile. La maziko ke kusonjululwa iingxaki isicwangciso kwezoqoqosho, ngenxa yokuba kuyimfuneko ukuba bahlanganise isityalo esitsha okuziinkozo. Loo ngxaki kumbutho eliphantsi ngamandla kule minyaka yokuqala post-revolution kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Oku Ikwangumsebenzi yamalungu ekomiti wacinga ukuba ukujonga abo banqwenela ukuba ngokuzithandela ukuba ujoyine oluBomvu Army, ukunyusa ubungakanani umkhosi karhulumente eSoviet.

Nabalimi - iyingxenye ebalulekileyo amandla Soviet

Ukubaluleka kweekomiti ze amahlwempu ideologically ugxininisa ukuba la maqumrhu Sizibandakanye kumsebenzi wokufundisa kwiingingqi zabo. Ingxaki yokungafundi yabantu ngelo xesha sele okwangoku kusonjululwe. Ukuba abantu ithuba lokuba bafunde amaphetshana ze Leninist party, kufuneka bafundiswe iziseko zokubhala. umsebenzi wokufundisa wenziwa njengomthwalo zemfundo nemibono.

Ngaphandle ekudalweni kweekomiti beentsizana emaphandleni ephethe intsalelo, amatsha ntliziyo, kwaye kumzabalazo ochasene kulaks kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Abasemagunyeni eSoviet nakala ziyilwe umbutho isiseko lwentlalo zonke lali, nto leyo uncedo ubuninzi ukuba balandele umgaqo-nkqubo ndawonye.