Kozma Kryuchkov - iqhawe edume ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Biography kanye photo. feat Cossack

Ngelishwa, bambalwa abantu khumbula ukuba wayephila Don Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Okwangoku, waba ligorha ngexesha lakhe. Kodwa emva kokuba iziganeko ka-1917, udumo kubo abathintela, kunye nolwazi malunga ubuqhawe babo batshatyalaliswa ngabom. Kodwa akukho namnye Cossack asikayifumani ukunyuka meteoric enjalo Olympus wozuko wesizwe, kodwa yena. Kwaye akukho "revolution zalo" waye Ngongahlebiyo amagosa Soviet njengoko Kozma Kryuchkov. izenzo zakhe zobugorha ukuba kubekwe bubuxoki ze kwiBolsheviks, yaye igama layo ngu sisingcikivo. Kodwa "George Cross" kuba nje umntu abasinikwa, ngoko Kozma Kryuchkov bayifumana ngokupheleleyo hola. Yintoni ephawulekayo malunga biography hero ekhankanywe kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I yaye oko iinkonzo wenziwa Chevalier of St. waseGeorge Cross? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov wazalwa ngo-1890 kwilali Nizhne-Kalmykovsky (Ust-Medveditsk District of the Upper Don). Abazali uTshawe elizayo ukuba bathobele imithetho engqongqo ngemfundo mabazame ukuthobela zengqondo kwesilisa entsatsheni.

Sele kule minyaka ili-17 Kozma Kryuchkov, ogama biography umdla-mbali, kwathi gqi ihashe kunye ikrele. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, lo mfana akugqiba izifundo zakhe esikolweni stanitsa kwaye lujoyine i-Don Third Cossack webutho, ukuba bakhonze looMawokhulu. Ngexesha le Cossack oselula sele utshatile, yaye intsapho yakhula abantwana ababini - intombi kanti umfana.

Ukuqala i-World Lokuqala ...

Lo mfana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu wazibonakalisa joni ngenkuthalo yaye ngowe-1914 wonyuselwa ukuba kunobhala amakhulu 6 Don webutho wesithathu. ngokwenene Kozma Kryuchkov wajika waba Cossack unekhono, smart kunye nesibindi, ngokugqibeleleyo uyakwazi okuninzi malunga nemicimbi zomkhosi.

lead nempi wathabatha ubande ngokuzolileyo, ngenxa yokuba wayekulungele yona, ngokomzimba nasengqondweni. Kungekudala yaba inkonzo ishishini iphambili ebomini bakhe. Ayephila kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yokuqala hero wakhumbula ukuba Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, ogama engobomi yaziwa nje ezimbalwa, indoda wayethozamile yaye ndineentloni, kodwa yavulekela incoko naxa sincokola kunye nabahlobo kunye noogxa babonisa ukunyaniseka.

Good somzimba, né, inkalipho, ubuchule - zonke ezi mpawu sithetha ngayo yokuba yena unyana kunjalo kwilizwe lakhe, nto leyo nangaliphi na ixesha abe sokhuseleko.

feat

Kungekudala emva kwemfazwe waqala Cossack Kozma Kryuchkov kunye webutho na iKalvari (sasePoland). Kwaba khona ukuba kwenzeka isiganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi 1914, yena ezintathu namaqabane akhe (Ivan Shchegol'kov, Vasily Astakhov, Michael Ivankin), kwimijikelo mmandla, wabalekela yiJamani. Le amabutho ukungalingani. amandla Lutshaba wababala abantu ezintathu elinesibini. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa amaJamani woyika ngalo ntlanganiso engalindelekanga; kodwa xa bathe babona ukuba abachasene-4 kuphela Cossack wabalekiselwa uhlaselo. Kodwa Kozma Firsovich kunye namaqabane akhe Kulula kakhulu ukuba bayeke musa ungathanda: bahlalele ukunika ekwalile efanelekileyo yiJamani. Amaqela alwayo abasondeli omnye komnye, yaye idabi enkulu yaqala. Cossacks ngokukhuselekileyo ukutshabalalisa iintshaba zakho ngamakrele, sikhumbula kakuhle amava zooyise kunye omkhulu.

Kwelinye mathuba kakhulu lula kwaye efanelekileyo Kozma eyakhiwe, kwaye esandleni sakhe kwaba umpu. Yena aza kuvula umlilo phezu amaJamani, kodwa kakhulu shrugged shutter kunye iCartridge ngqi. axhobe Yena ngokwakhe unekrele lwaqalisa impindezelo kulwa notshaba. iziphumo idabi yaba mihle. Uninzi utshaba kwecala abakhwele yaseJamani satshatyalaliswa: nje ezimbalwa wakwazi ukubaleka. Kwaye Cossacks ilahleko 'ebulalayo' ayisekho njani, kodwa ke bonke baye benzakaliswa. Njengokuba amanye amajoni wangqina feat Kozma Kryuchkov akazange engabumbeki isizathu: yena yedwa wabulala elinanye baseJamani, yaye zarekhodwa namanxeba okuhlatywa, ngoxa wayesaphila emzimbeni wakhe.

Kamva, uTshawe ithi: "Xa umhlaba walala 24 baseJamani efile. amaqabane zam ababuleweyo, ndaza ndafumana 16 agwaze kukwenzakala, kunye nehashe yam -. 11. Kungekudala White Olite watyelela Jikelele Rennenkampf waza wamnikela wandinika St. George iribhoni " Yaba imbasa liphezulu ukuziphendulela kwilizwe lawo. Kozma Kryuchkov - iqhawe edume ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi - ukuba neqhayiya ngathi akukho wumbi. Kodwa Vasily Astakhov, Ivan kunye uMikhail Shchegol'kov Ivankin nabo bafumana amabhaso abo bamkela St. George imbasa.

iholide

Podlechites amanxeba esibhedlele, indawo Cossack okhaliphileyo wabuyela butho bakhe, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane sele ithunyelwe kwi ikhefu kwifama ekhayeni lakhe.

Ubuqaqawuli feat Kryuchkov uye kude ngaphaya Lower Kalmykovskogo. Ubuyazi loo nto * uKhesare ngokwakhe. Bekusele odumileyo kunye amaJamani qhalo amagqabantshintshi kumajelo main Russian. Kozma Firsovich waba iqhawe lesizwe, owamela anobukroti Russian emkhosini. Kryuchkov akavumelekanga ukuba badlule amaphephandaba Paparazzi. Waze waba lilungu newsreel. Ngowe-1914, ifoto a Cossack hero okhaliphileyo eshicilelweyo phantse zonke oolindixesha. Face Kozma Firsovicha ukuba ubuciko izitampu, iipowusta zobuzwe nkqu ibhokisi yecuba. Yaye kubonakala phezu ambala "Nakwezinye" iitshokolethi ezenziweyo kwi-mveliso Kalesnikova. Igama layo emva kwinqanawa. Famous opeyintayo iikulya Repin wapeyinta umzobo hero edume ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. nokuba kukho amarhe okuba amanye amantombazana baya ngokungqalileyo ngaphambili ukuze ukwazi Cossack onesibindi.

Emkhosini, oko yenu ...

Xa kwele of "IMfazwe Enkulu kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo," ubhala athi: "Kozma Firsovich Kryuchkov, into engenzima zibalulekile, waba ngowokuqala ezintlwini asezantsi umnini-bhaso libaluleke kangaka."

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ke udumo lwakhe undisukele nje kuphela "ummi", kodwa emkhosini. Yena ke wanikwa isikhundla "anelungelo" kwi kwikomkhulu kwisahlulo - ebinomthetheli nabalindi.

Ababephila hero waxelelwa ukuba kwakukho amakhulukhulu iileta le nkonzo, kunye nabasebenzi lakhukuliswa iipasile zokutya.

E Moscow Kryuchkov njengomnikelo wafumana ikrele yakhe isakhelo yesilivere, njengoko "isixeko kwi Neva" Wayisondeza isipho, kodwa ngegolide. Ukongeza, Kozma Firsovich waba umnini-blade, leyo sibhalwe esiphulaphulwayo. Kodwa emva kwethuba Kryuchkov waba isisu nkonzo lowo ityeli "ecwebezelayo," kwikomkhulu, waza waphinda wacela phambili ukuya kulwa amaJamani.

phambi Isi-Romanian

Nceda Cossack hero ekugqibeleni ihlolwe, Kozma Firsovich njengenxalenye wesithathu uya Don phambi Rumanian Front. Kule nkundla imisebenzi njalo ukulwa. Amagwegwe eentsika apha ukubonisa iimpawu zazo intle ijoni. Ngokukodwa, ngo-1915, yena omnye amanye amajoni ezilishumi kwenye iilali baphendule notshaba, nto leyo kabini amandla abo. Inxalenye abahlaseli aseJamani babulawa abanye wayithimba. Cossacks ikwazile ukufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga kanti amabutho yotshaba. Kwaye lo feat Kryuchkov yabalasela abathetheli. Kozma Firsovich wawongwa itayitile phoyisa, safika ngesantya jikelele lokuba wavuthulula izandla kunye naye waza wathi ukuba unekratshi ukuba ibutho lakhe njengegorha ngenkalipho nibe ngamakroti. Emva kwexesha elithile, Kryuchkov wathembela ukuba umthetho amakhulu. Kamva, a Cossack nesibindi ngokuphindaphindiweyo inxaxheba amadabi qhinga, leyo ithi owenzakeleyo.

Ngenye imini, emva kokuba idabi ePoland, ubomi bakhe busengozini, kodwa ngenxa unyango ngexesha enikiweyo Kozma Firsovich wasinda.

isiganeko shwa

Enye ingozi embi Kryuchkov waba Ekuveleni 1916-1917 kaThixo. Waye esibhedlele e Rostov. Kwaye apha kwabakho isiganeko elibi. Imigulukudu weba Cossack "Order of St George." Isiganeko Ngokukhawuleza ochazwe lendawo. Emva igama lakhe Kozma Kryuchkov ukuba ngenkankulu okhankanywe kumaphephandaba.

Award Merit

Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Cossacks yesithili Upper Don iphumelele iimbasa ezininzi top, ziphakathi apho ezimbini zomnqamlezo St. George, iimbasa ezimbini eSt George kaThixo "Kuba yobuGorha". Yena wonyuselwa kwizikhundla ezibalulekileyo podhorunzhego Cossacks. Xa ukuphakama ubomi Februwari Revolution Kryuchkov ijongene utshintsho olubalulekileyo. Sekunjalo ethe emva kokuba isibhedlele Kozma Firsovich "linye i" Charge bekomiti regimental. Kodwa emva kokuba revolution kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Russian Army aye ohlulwa. Kwimeko-bume Cossack, iiyantlukwano kakhulu kwavela: Esinye sezithethi ukuba urhulumente omtsha, kwaye enye inxalenye inkxaso ulawulo endala. isikhundla sayo kulo mba iye I U Kryuchkova. Wabambelela woosolusapho, wathetha egameni lokumkani kunye nentshukumo White. Singqongwe abalandeli bakhe, wabuyela Hamlet lokuzalwa kwakhe.

Iminyaka enzima War Civil

Kodwa ngokonwaba lokuzalwa kwakhe Lower Kalmykovskom zange ziphuhliswe. Ukwahlulwa bomvu namhlophe iphathwayo, Cossacks.

Iintshaba ngesiquphe baba ngabahlobo nje kakuhle, kodwa ukuba kwezihlobo. Kwafuneka ukungena kokuyaphula abadlali yangaphambili Kozma Kryuchkov.

ukufa

Le hero edume ye leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, wafa ukufa yobugorha ngasekupheleni kwehlobo ka-1919. Ukufa yamfumana Kryuchkov kwilali (kummandla Saratov) Lopuhovki. Red bavele elalini kunye iimbumbulu ezimbalwa yaphelela a Cossack. Amaqabane ikwazile ndaxhwitha Kozma Firsovicha le neziqhushumbisi, kodwa nenxeba leyo engahambelaniyo nobomi. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni of Hamlet zakowabo.