Yintoni Civil Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation? izibonelelo zokhuselo Civil

inkqubo wokhuselo civil inikwa ngokohlobo isiganeko oluntsonkothileyo okhethekileyo. Ziye ke ijolise ekuboneleleni ngoqeqesho kunye nokhuselo asethi labemi, yenkcubeko kunye nezinto zikarhulumente kuzo zonke iintlobo zeengozi ezivelayo ukuziphatha okanye ngenxa yesenzo emkhosini. Imisebenzi zemizimba eziqulathe le misebenzi, kulawulwa nguMthetho "Kwi Civil Defense". Yena yafunyanwa-12 Februwari 1998. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise, yintoni na ukhuselo yoluntu.

feature

Civil Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation isebenza njengenxalenye iseti iyonke amanyathelo eyenziwe ngurhulumente. Le misebenzi yenziwe loxolo kwaye lemfazwe. ukhuseleko civil eli lizwe inika ukhuseleko nxamnye iindlela zale mihla esetyenziswa yi utshaba ukuhlasela. Isakhiwo ikwaquka imisebenzi engxamisekileyo kunye umsebenzi wokulungisa ngohlangulo olungxamisekileyo kwi izitshanguba kwiimeko zongxamiseko ngexesha lemfazwe kunye loxolo.

The main izinto

Civil Defence - Service, elawula a oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo. Units kuphela xiya imisebenzi ngexesha kwiimeko zongxamiseko ngexesha lemfazwe okanye loxolo. Umthetho "Kwi Civil Defense" kukwafuna ukuphunyezwa kwezibonelelo zoqeqesho kunye kwawo, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa intlangano esebenza ekwenzeni yohlangulo kunye neminye imisebenzi kaxakeka. CSO na ifomu okhethekileyo. Bona zisekelwe units eyinqobo kagunyaziwe-imveliso. Le mibutho ezingaqukwanga kwi omkhosi. Noko ke, xa ukulahlwa kwabo ayibobuchule okhethekileyo, impahla. Le mibutho zilungiselelwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo ukuze zikwazi ukukhusela uluntu kwiingozi ezinokwenzeka ngexesha lomsebenzi zomkhosi okanye ngenxa yayo. GO intsimi - ummandla apho izinto wokhuselo yoluntu. Ngokukodwa, ezi zokuhlala ezilulutho ethile qhinga okanye ezoqoqosho karhulumente. izibonelelo zokhuselo Civil luphawulwa iqondo eliphezulu umngcipheko wentlekele emfazweni noxolo ixesha.

Steering unit

Ngaphandle nje kokuba le civil wokhuselo, kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba complex ilawulwa ngurhulumente. GO ubunkokheli asetyenziswe nguRhulumente. Umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente entsimini Civil olwenziwa yi-Federal igunya lolawulo. Yena ke amandla ukusombulula iingxaki ngqo kuMongameli. GO Guide to federal amabhunga olawulo ikhutshwa phandle kwabasemagunyeni. iiyunithi oluqhubeke kwiindawo zengingqi kunye kamasipala nokulungelelanisa iintloko zazo kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo. Iintloko imizimba esigqeba kumanqanaba zasekuhlaleni federal, amasebe kunye nemibutho yoluntu ngabanye uxanduva umbutho kunye nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo okukhusela uluntu.

isakhiwo

Umbuzo othi "yintoni na ukhuselo loluntu" zingajongwa ezivela macala omabini. Okokuqala, njengokuba kuthiwe, i-GO yiseti lwemisebenzi. Kwelinye icala, yintoni na ukhuselo yoluntu? Esi sakhiwo ezizodwa ebandakanya amasebe awohlukeneyo kunye neeyunithi. Ngokukodwa, ezi ziquka:

• imizimba indawo. Thaca njengeziko engingqi for Civil woKhuselo, likaxakeka noLawulo lweNtlekele. Olu didi ikwaquka imizimba abagunyazisiweyo ukusombulula imisebenzi zokhuselo ukuba lithathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukwenzela ukunqanda kunye nokuphelisa kwiimeko zongxamiseko kwimimandla Russian. Bona ezaziqhutywa servicemen GO ngumkhosi, abahlali, amalungu yenkokheli inkonzo yomlilo. Iintloko imizimba ezifunda baqeshwa ziintloko arhente federal ngendlela emiselweyo.
• Units (abasebenzi) imibutho kunye namandla ukusombulula iingxaki entsimini ka GO. Kokuba (baqeshwe) ngokungqinelana noMgaqo-nkqubo osekwe nguRhulumente.
• Umzimba executive federal. Le egunyazisiweyo ukusombulula iingxaki zokhuseleko.
• Division of amabhunga olawulo Federal.

imisebenzi

wokhuselo Civil (ukhuseleko yabantu kwiinkalo ezininzi ixhomekeke umsebenzi siya bahlola isakhiwo) unikezelwa imisebenzi ethile ejoliswe ukukhusela kunye noqeqesho lwabantu. Le misebenzi bawe phantsi kwenkululeko umsebenzi GO. Ngokukodwa, ukuziphendulela Russian civil ibandakanya:

• ukhuseleko iindlela zoqeqesho abahlali ezivela iingozi ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lemfazwe okanye ngenxa yaso.
• Ukunika abantu izixhobo siqu kunye zokufihla intloko.
• Zishiye inkcubeko nezinto eziphathekayo kunye nabantu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
• Ukwazisa abantu ngeengozi eyavelayo ngexesha ngamajoni okanye ngenxa yabo.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo afihle.
• imililo Ukulwa owenzeka ngexesha ekulweni okanye abe uphando lwabo.
• Ekuqhubeni imisebenzi nokuhlangula kuthe ingozi emfazweni okanye ngamaxesha oxolo, yaye ngenxa yokuba intlekele ezenziwe okanye ubunjani bendalo.
• uncedo kuqala (lwezempilo, kubandakanywa) loluntu lichaphazeleke kulo zikaxakeka okanye ngethuba lokuqhutywa impi. Kule iseti yemilinganiselo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubandakanya unikezelo kamsinya lwezindlu.
• Ukuchongwa kunye nolwabiwo kwiindawo ngokwemigaqo eziphilayo, radioactive, iikhemikhali kunye nezinye iintlobo zosulelo.
• Yokubulala sabantu, indlela esemanzini, izakhiwo kunye nezixhobo.
• Restoration kunye nolondolozo ukuze kwimimandla bachatshazelwa lwa okanye ngenxa ngenxa yabo, kwaye kananjalo ngenxa yeshwangusha yendalo kunye ezenziwe ngabantu.
• zokubuyiselwa ekhawulezileyo yokuba kubalulekile software eliluncedo loluntu ngexesha lemfazwe.
• yokungcwaba angxamisekileyo labo babulawa ekulweni.
• Development kunye nokusebenzisa amanyathelo ejolise ulondolozo iziza zibaluleke kakhulu ukuze likwazi ukusebenza uqoqosho kusinda abantu ngexesha lemfazwe.
• Ukuqinisekisa urhulumente ezimileyo zengxowa ukulungela kunye nemikhosi yoluntu.

iinkonzo

iiyunithi wokhuselo Civil yaseRashiya anikezelwe:

• Iindawo.
• Imiphetho.
• Republic.
• Izifundo.
• imimandla lokuzimela kwaye amaphondo.
• Cities.
• Iindawo.

Isigqibo malunga nokusekwa kweenkonzo GO kuthatha imizimba yesigqeba, iinkokheli imibutho karhulumente ngokwamandla abo. Izibonelelo ezivunywe yi ngamagosa afanelekileyo.

Iindlela kunye nemikhosi Civil Defense

Russian Civil Defence wenziwe iiyunithi zomkhosi olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuhlangabezana neenjongo. Omkhosi kunye nezinye iiyunithi zomkhosi ukuphumeza imisebenzi yabo ngokungqinelana nemiqathango yolawulo ye GO. iindawo Ukulala kunye neeyunithi ukuphumeza imisebenzi kwenziwa ngendlela evunywe yi nguMongameli. Imisebenzi ye noncedo kumathuba engxakeko ilawulwa yi nemimiselo echaphazelekayo. Zonke ezi zinto ngokwakha iindlela kunye nemikhosi ezithwala.

A Framework for Action

Civil Kokuthethelelwa Russian Federation ezinikwa imikhosi yamajoni ziyisebenzise yayo ayibobuchule ezizodwa, kwakunye yingqele imipu. Abasebenzi Military kukhutshwa iziqinisekiso efanayo indlela eqhelekileyo. Amaxwebhu qinisekisa isimo sabo. Kwakhona khona ngohlobo abalinganiswa ngamazwe HAMBANI umahluko. Abasebenzi ukukhonza kwisebe ezichaphazelekayo elilawulayo federal, ukuba amagunya ezizodwa ukujongana nemiba ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yabemi. Umsebenzi HAMBANI amajoni salwenza kunye isibhengezo nomthetho wemitshato, ukuqhambuka kanye ukuba ndlongondlongo, uMongameli wathi urhulumente yemfazwe yaye ngamaxesha oxolo ngexesha lentlekele yemvelo, izifo epizootic, izifo, kunye ntlekele, kukho ingozi enkulu, ukusongela impilo yabantu efuna ekwenzeni wancedisa eminye imisebenzi yongxamiseko.

CSO

Le nkqubo osekwe nguRhulumente imfundo yabo. Ubume imibutho yoluntu yasekuhlaleni ukuze kufakwa abemi Russian: abafazi 18-55, amadoda iminyaka 18-60. Ngaphandle kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• inkonzo Military kunye nemiyalelo vivo.
• Abasetyhini ne medobrazovanie aphezulu okanye lesibini nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3.
• Invalids lamaqela 1-3.
• abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nabaxhomekeke ukuya kwiminyaka-8.

Iziseko non-zomkhosi

Basimisela iqela elikhethekileyo abahlali. Inani labo emiselwe amaxwebhu lolawulo. Iziseko Non-military impahla izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ezibekwe ngokuhambelana icwecwe lengxelo. La maqela zibizwa ngokuba "iqela Rescue (consolidated)." Iziseko Non-military zihlelwe ngokwe:

• Ngaphantsi - indawo kunye nenjongosenzi.
• Injongo - jikelele, ezizodwa kunye uhlobo olulodwa.
• Degree yokulungela - ndakumandisa yonke imihla.

Kwingingqi nganye kukho nomkhosi eyahlukileyo wokhuselo yoluntu. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo zonxunguphalo, MO ngokuchonga iindlela ezithile kunye nemikhosi, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Interior - iiyunithi mlilo okanye amaqela, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo - iisethi wabacimi of esibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi polyclinic.

imiqondiso

azifani, Bona ngokuxhomekeke meko. Loxolo, umyalezo omnye: "Qaphela bonke!" Ukulandela le okubhaliweyo eziza kwenziwa abasebenzi abangekho. Imiyalezo zisetyenziswa ixesha wamajoni; "Iingozi Imitha", "ixhala Chemical", "Hang umoya-kuhlasela", "kuhlasela umoya". Kwimeko yokugqibela, abasebenzi kuzo ilitye le-non-kwezomkhosi ixesha besebenza isebenza ngokungqinelana ne-odolo yeenjengele. In emva kweeyure abaqeshwa bathatha yokuhlala - izakhiwo ezizodwa wokhuselo yoluntu.

mthetho loluntu nokhuselo kwiimeko zongxamiseko entsimini Civil

Abemi Russian, ngokuvumelana noMthetho Federal kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo ngokomthetho elawula isigaba GO futhi kufanele:

• iindlela abaqeqeshiweyo ukhuseleko evela ngeengozi ezinokuvela ekulweni okanye ngenxa yazo.
• Ukuncedisa imizimba zegunya karhulumente kunye namashishini eligunyazisiweyo umsebenzi yokubonelela i-Civil Defense.

Abemi unelungelo:

• Ukukhusela ubomi, kwenzeka impahla yakhe kunye nempilo intlekele.
• Sebenzisa mali (ezidityanelweyo nezomntu), kunye nezinye impahla eyenzelwe ukhuseleko.
• Fumana ipension xa ixhoba abafa okanye abafa ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala efunyenwe ngexesha esenza imisebenzi yabo ngenxa nokukhuselwa mmandla kunye nabantu abasuka kwiimeko zongxamiseko.
• Yiba bazazi iingozi kuyo ukuba unako ukuthathelwa xa ukuhlala kwiindawo ezithile, yaye malunga namanyathelo zokhuseleko.
• Fumana ipension xa ukukhubazeka ngenxa yokugula okanye yokwenzakala efunyenwe ngexesha ukubulawa imisebenzi kwi ukukhuselwa kwiimeko zongxamiseko.
• Qhagamshelana ngobuqu ize ithunyelwe abasemagunyeni bolu ezikhalazo ezidityanelweyo izibhengezo kukhuseleko imimandla kunye abemi nxamnye kwiintlekele.
• Fumana free mali karhulumente-inshorensi, imbuyekezo kunye neenzuzo ngenxa yomonakalo obangelwe ngexesha likaxakeka.
• Thatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ukuphelisa nokuthintela zikaxakeka ngendlela emiselweyo.
• Ukuze ufumane imbuyekezo ngomonakalo kwabangelwa kwipropati kunye nempilo.

Eluxanduva labantu

Abemi Russian kufuneka:

• Uhambelane imithetho kunye nezinye izenzo olumisiweyo osemthethweni federal, imilinganiselo luluvo bekhusela imimandla kunye nabantu.
• Funda ubuchule zoncedo lokuqala, ulawula ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ngamnye kunye noninzi yokuzikhusela.
• Qwalasela imithetho yokhuseleko ngexesha lemisebenzi umsebenzi ngemihla nasekhaya, ukuthintela ukuba ukutyeshelwa ingqeqesho zobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso, kwakunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo eziya kukhokelela kwintlekele.
• Ukuthobela yonke imithetho, okanye abasemngciphekweni wokuba imeko kaxakeka.

GO uphuhliso

Kwixesha elizayo isakhiwo ezaneleyo uya kwakhiwa ngokungqinelana kunye nomgaqo ukuhamba. Oku kuthetha ukuba oorhulumente, ezolimo, kushishino kunye namanye amacandelo ezoqoqosho kufuneka ilungiswe ukulungiselela inguqu ekhawulezileyo ukusebenza ngokungqinelana kunye nezicwangciso zexesha imfazwe. Wavele, ubukhulu becala zendawo, kunokuba lwesebe indalo wokhuselo yasekuhlaleni iza. Oku kuthetha ukuba mmandla ngamnye kuya kuba ukuzimela kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kakhulu ekhaya.

Ekuphetheni

Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana kwinqanaba neemfuno zale mihla, kufuneka gqolo ukuphucula ubume amanqaku kunye namagunya, ukuphumeza ekuxhobiseni izixhobo ezitsha zobugcisa. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuphucula rhoqo iindlela kunye nokucwangciswa umsebenzi bonke abaqeshwa, ukuba ukuqinisa nokuphuhlisa amava ithiyori kwaye aluncedo, kuphuculwe uqeqesho lwe izixhobo lolawulo.