Amanyathelo Uthintelo kwi kwishishini. Ulawulo lomlilo

amanyathelo okhuseleko umlilo ajoliswe ekuqinisekiseni ukugcinwa kwepropati kumaziko oluntu kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, impilo kunye nobomi yabemi. njongo yabo iphambili okhonza ulondolozo izimo ezidingekayo kwindawo abantu, kwiindawo Ukhuliso ubutyebi okanye abantu ngenxa ukuthobela olomeleleyo kunye nemigangatho emiselwe kunye neemfuneko. Cinga ngakumbi, yintoni le imilinganiso zokhuselo lomlilo.

Iinjongo eziphambili

Uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo zokukhusela umlilo ayimfuneko ukwenzela uhlalutyo ukuphelisa oonobangela mhlawumbi umlilo. Ngenxa komyinge abo ezibonelelwa yi andise ilangatye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo ziquka amanyathelo ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuba usindiso nempahla ngobungxamo yabemi. umsebenzi lokuthintela nabantu kuqinisekisa ukuchongwa kwangethuba iinkonzo umlilo nokuhlangula eziko kulucelomngeni.

Plan of amanyathelo zokhuseleko umlilo

It is a oluntsonkothileyo amanyathelo ejolise sigcine iimeko apho musa asongele ipropati, ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu. Xa isicwangciso nganye imveliso amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kulo nyaka ukuba kuphuhliswa. Onke amaxwebhu anxulumene ekuqinisekiseni iimeko zokusebenza ezingcono kunye nobomi ukuze zihlaziywe, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwakunye kwiimeko kucacisiwe ngumthetho.

Umbutho amanyathelo okuthintela lomlilo

Zonke izinto, ekwenzeni imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile. amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kwishishini iquka ukwenza uhlolo rhoqo yonke into, iziza ngamnye enxulumene nayo. Ubuninzi yolawulo esekwe phantsi kwemithetho kunye neminye imimiselo shishino. amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kwishishini zibonelela X kunye neeseshoni zoqeqesho kunye nabasebenzi kunye nabasebenzi nto. Familiarization neemfuno kunye uvavanyo olulandelayo lolwazi yenziwa ngabantu abagunyazisiweyo abaqeshwe yi entloko. zibanjwa kunye kubasebenzi abasisigxina kunye yethutyana, kwakunye matyendyana ukuba kwisiza ukusuka neminye imibutho izaziso. Buildings, iivenkile, amaziko kufuneka kuxhotyiswa iinkqubo isilumkiso. abantu uxanduva kufuneka aqinisekise imeko elungileyo yaye ukulungele ukuba usebenzise zonke izixhobo ukhuseleko emlilweni. On kumaziko amatsha zokwakha, kunye nokuphuculwa sokuphuculwa ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo (iivenkile, izitora, iindibano zocweyo, njl) eziyimfuneko ukuze enze esweni okokoko intsebenzo kweemfuneko lusekiwe. Le lingafaka kuyilwa kwaye baqeqeshwe abangamavolontiya mlilo, combat ekhethekileyo amaqela, ogama noxanduva kuquka zokucima kunye lomqhubi neziphumo.

enkantolo ogunyazisiweyo

amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo ziyaphuhliswa kwaye ziyaphunyezwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho amayeza kwaye phantsi kweliso ngeenkonzo ezifanelekileyo. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

1. ISebe TB.
2. Gospozharnadzora.
3. kwaqeqeshwa Voluntary kunye noluntu.
4. Commission Fire-Technical.
5. Abasebenzi drive.
6. Abahloli umlilo nomakhi.

Kakuhle eli

amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo ajoliswe yokuchonga yokunqanda iziphene ngqo kwi sayithi. Ukuba awukwazi ngoko nangoko ukulungisa iziphene, kubaphathiswa bosilungisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kupheliswe ukunyhashwa. amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo ziquka izitora nokwenza, iivenkile, zocweyo kunye nezinye izibonelelo imveliso oluzenzekelayo iinkqubo isilumkiso. Ngexesha umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa iimeko kangangoko zokusebenza, precluding nayiphi na isoyikiso kubomi babantu kunye nempahla lwenziwa phezu ukutshintshwa ezinokutsha isasetyenziswa ngaphantsi eyingozi kunokwenzeka. Olu hlobo amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kufuneka zenziwe esebenzisa izenzo isicatshulwa okanye imiyalelo (imiyalelo). Bona wamnikela ngqo intloko kwisibonelelo yemveliso.

Tasks imizimba nelawula

Isakhono Gospozharnadzora kukuba ukukhangela ukuphunyezwa imithetho kunye nemigaqo ezikhoyo ukhuseleko emlilweni kwinkqubo yoyilo, ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kunye ngethuba umsebenzi wabo. umsebenzi lokuthintela wenziwa ikakhulu ngokohlobo iimvavanyo neemviwo. Ezi ziganeko zibanjwa rhoqo kuzo zonke iisayithi yemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Iiplastiki zombini acwangcisiweyo yaye ezingacwangciswanga. Umsebenzi ijolise ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa nemigangatho evunyiweyo kunye neemfuneko. uyilo lwabo kuqinisekisa ukuncitshiswa kwengozi yomlilo, kukho ucimayo ngokukhawuleza idangatye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwepropati, ubomi kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nabantu kufutshane nto. Ukongeza, uphando utyhila ukufumaneka ukulungela Kumayeza ezilumkisa iinkqubo. nohlolo oluqhubekayo ziyafuneka ukuqinisekisa inqanaba yokuveliswa Politburo kwelo ziko. Ngokusekelwe kwi ezenziwe ngexesha kwiziphumo zophicotho abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza ukuvelisa iingcebiso abaphathi yenkampani.

ukubonakalisa

WokuLawula icwangcisa nezihlandlo Gospozharnadzora enze uhlolo zokuthintela. Kuxhomekeke kudidi kwezixhobo eziyingozi. Minyaka elibukhali:

1. yezandla.
2. amashishini yasekhaya kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
3. amaziko ophando kunye namaziko zoyilo.
4. Zokubeka.
5. Izakhiwo zokuhlala inani elikhulu imigangatho nentlangano kwinkonzo karhulumente.

Kuba into nganye abaqeshwa ezisisigxina kwisevisi egunyazisiweyo. Ukuze ukulawula uhlolo ngamaxesha mazenziwe phezu ekwenzeni imimiselo Gospozharnadzora, uhlolo izakhiwo ngamnye, iivenkile, izakhiwo phezu imiyalelo amagosa.

umlilo amanyathelo othintelo

Imisebenzi ephambili ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamaxabiso eziphathekayo ubomi kunye nempilo yabasebenzi kwiziza ziquka:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-arhente nonflammable ukuba bamafutha nokucocwa iindawo, yeekhomponenti okanye iimveliso ugqibile.
• Ukumiselwa indices umngcipheko womlilo zonke izinto kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa.
• Ukusetyenziswa iinkqubo isilumkiso oluzenzekelayo, ewanika ukuhlolwa ezithile.
• Zokuvala umlilo izixhobo ezinobungozi okanye angenise ngayo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisa kwemithambo ngokukhawuleza-zokubambela nezithintelo ezizodwa ethintela ukusasazeka idangatye konxibelelwano kunye kwizakhiwo.
• Iiphaswedi zothintelo umendo kokugqiba kujongwe ukuba kuphunywe, izinto ezinokutsha.
• Isicelo ezindaweni kwimizi ezinobungozi, abatshayayo ukhuselo.

unyango oluthile

Uthi ukusekwa iseti ethile lwezinto ezifunekayo kunye izenzo kwishishini okanye kwiziza zawo ezohlukeneyo. Imigaqo sibandakanya onke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abantu ababandakanyekayo entsimini. Phakathi amanyathelo yeemeko ukhuseleko emlilweni kufuneka maziqatshelwe:

1. Ukwakhiwa kweendawo ukutshaya.
2. ukucoca rhoqo mveliso kunye nezinye izibonelelo ukusuka inkunkuma enokutsha.
3. Ukuhlolisisa amacandelo emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi.
4. Ukufakelwa miyalezo zeesekethe (itshintshela) ukuqinisekisa blackout epheleleyo ufakelo zombane.
5. Izixhobo iindinyana ngobungxamo ezijikelezayo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuba ukuphunyezwa amanyathelo ocingwayo musa ukuba iindleko ezibalulekileyo zemali. Bangakwazi kuzaliswa abasebenzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo oqeqeshiweyo kulo naliphi na igumbi, ngokwabo.

Human Resources

Bonke abaqeshwa ababandakanyeka kule nkampani kufuneka baye kufumana uqeqesho umlilo. Ekuhambeni kulo, kunyanzelekile ukuba bafunde:

1. Imiyalelo kunye nemithetho PB.
2. Ipharamitha izinto eziyingozi, izinto ezisetyenziswayo okanye zigcinwa emsebenzini.
3. Umxholo kunye nokusetyenziswa arhente zokucima.
4. iinkqubo mlilo ingozi abalinganiswa, izixhobo, izibonelelo.
5. Ulandelelwano yezenzo ngexesha likaxakeka.

Uqeqesho lomlilo kunye nemfundo ukuba izaziso kunye nemisebenzi zokwazisa eziquka indlela lomlilo-technical ubuncinane (PTM). Indlela ngayo lo msebenzi olwenziwa icwangcisiwe yaye kulawulwa ohambelana imiyalelo okanye imiyalelo. Xa kanjena kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo software yokufunda.

Ekuphetheni

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba impumelelo umlo kunye nokuthintelwa kwemililo inikwa kuphela abo amashishini, apho wabeka kakuhle umsebenzi zothintelo, kwaye kukho PTC DMD. Ngokutsho manani, malunga-60% of ignitions kwenzeka ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa, ukuvakalisa ukuphazamiseka PB. Kuba ezingunobangela eqhelekileyo kwemililo kufuneka iquke ukutshaya kwiindawo ezingafanelekanga exhobele oku, ngasekhohlo kuquka izixhobo zombane, ukusetyenziswa nezikhuni blowtorches ukuba Sukugcina iinjini okanye iityhubhu njalo njalo. Ukuphelisa ezi zinto kufuneka ukuqaliswa nzima ulawulo anti-umlilo, ukuphunyezwa uqeqesho rhoqo imithetho SDS.