People and Culture of Brazil

Brazil - yinto ntonye hayi kuphela igama elithi "ibhola", kodwa ubuhle okumangalisayo nezihluma, iikhilomitha ezininzi zokuqubha kunye izakhiwo umdla.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nemozulu, umyalezo malunga labemi kunye nenkcubeko Brazil

Igama elisemthethweni: eManyeneyo Republic of Brazil.

Inani labemi: Malunga 153 million.

Capital: Brasilia.

Unqulo: ukwaliwa esemthethweni yenzeka 1889, xa wayevakalisa ilizwe ngokwayo republic. Noko ke, ngo-1980, kuye kwaqhutywa uphando, njengako apho kuye kwacaca ukuba-90% yabemi - namaKatolika.

Indawo Geographical: 93% ye-lizwe kubekwe eMzantsi Merika. It has imida kunye eVenezuela kunye Guyana ukuya ngasentshona - kunye Bolitviey kunye Peru, emzantsi - kunye Uruguay. East ne-kumzantsi mpuma Brazil yi-Atlantic Ocean.

Ixesha: i ilizwe ngexesha elifanayo-4 kwimimandla ixesha. Umahluko ne eMoscow - iiyure ezi-5 ukuya kwi-8.

Imozulu: yimvula sabutropikhi.

kuqamba motley bohlanga - ibinzana uyakwazi ukuchaza yabemi Brazil. Inkcubeko lizwe kwabunjwa phantsi kwempembelelo iimeko zembali. Kuyinto umbuzo kwamathanga, ukungeniswa amakhoboka abamnyama, ngokunjalo nobunzima kwemali abafuduki abasuka eYurophu, China kunye Japan. Konke oku kuye kwakhokelela ukudideka amaqela eentlanga kunye kwabantu bomthonyama - amaNdiya.

Brazilian Culture (ngokufutshane)

Ilifa ezizodwa kweli lizwe yazisa umxube amaqela eentlanga; abase, baseMelika nabaseYurophu. Noko ke, kukho zesiko usenalo inefuthe Brazil - Portuguese. Ilizwe kakhulu kuphuhliswa ngokwemiqathango lobuciko, nto leyo umxube vutshila ezifanayo Portuguese, Afrika namaNdiya.

Kwakhona, inkcubeko Brazil isekelwe phezu obonelela labantu ukuba amazwi kunye nemibongo. Akumangalisi ukuba nommandla wayo bazalwa yaye zadalwa iimbongi ezininzi. Musa ukulibala malunga ubumba ukupeyinta.

Kakade ke, oko Brazil ngaphandle umculo, nto leyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kubomi wonke umntu othe wazalwa apha.

anika umdla

1. Igama livela i-Brazil of the Portuguese "Pau brasil" yaye lithetha "ebomvu kwamalahle."
2. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe ibekwe Ubude kakhulu kunxweme ehlabathini. Ubude bayo km 7491.
3. Urhulumente Portuguese ebizwa ngokuba 'ilizwe Cross oyiNgcwele. "
4. Kuphela eMzantsi Merika, amazwe isiPhuthukezi abathetha. Ngaphandle koku, apha ukuthetha ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-180.
5. Sesikwenzile alo ilizwe: "Order kunye Inkqubela." Lo mbhalo okukuchaphazela iflegi yesizwe.
6. Brasilia yakhiwa iinyanga 41.
7. Wokuzalwa esemthethweni yelizwe - Septemba 7, 1822.
8. Emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II uninzi amaNazi yanyamalala Brazil, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Josef Mengele, eyaziwa ngokuba isithunywa Death.
9. kwisixeko saseBrazil Candido-Godoy - capital zehlabathi amawele.
10. Inkolo - hayi izityalo ezingabalulekanga of Brazil. Ngomhla kwintsimi lizwe sine nani likhulu amaKatolika (73.6% yabo bebonke).
11. Enye kwemikrozo yeemoto likhulu ehlabathini bebekelwa e São Paulo.
12. Popular egameni lizwe - Silva.
13. E Brazil, ngaphezu kwama 4,000 moya.
14. Nyaka ngamnye, eli lizwe abakhenkethi malunga nezigidi ezi-6.

Yaye isibakala lokugqibela, kwakunye ikratshi Brazil: kuba uhlanga kakhulu esihloko sithi kuba saba ntshatsheli kwibhola ekhatywayo amaxesha 5 kuwinwa kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki ngehlobo lowe-2016.

izinto zenkcubeko

nososayensi Huxley kanye ukuba bahlukane zibe izinto eziliqela uthelekiso olunye ingqalelo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi. Ngokusekelwe kulo, ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukuba inkcubeko laseBrazil (kwakunye namanye amazwe) yahlulelwe kwii ariya 3:

1. Mentifakty - art, izithethe, inkolo, ulwimi kunye lwemveli.
2. Sotsiofakty - Iziseko zeentsapho, inkqubo yezopolitiko kwaye inkqubo yemfundo.
3. Izinto zakudala - zibonakalisa iintlobo zemveliso, ngokuvumela abantu ukuba baphile, adle, ukuhlangabezana nezinye iimfuno.

Musa ukulibala, ukuba kungekhona ukumisela, kodwa milenze ibaluleke gqitha kuyo inkcubeko - unqulo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha inkolo iba izikhombisi zommandla ocacisa.

Eyona umdla kubakhenkethi kunye nabahlali namanye amazwe zithathwa ukuba babe izinto phakathi kodidi lwe mentifaktov. Oku ngabo abaya kuthi ngakumbi.

umculo

lasungulwa nolwaluphenjelelwe kumazwekazi amathathu, yaye kuyaphawuleka ukuba nangoku kuphuculwe yaye ukunyanzela kunye neyantlukwano yayo. Ngowe-1930, le ukwanda Samba. Eyona nkwenkwezi edume oku bakholelwa Carmen Miranda, nto idume ngokuba siyehla ezintlokweni zawo iziqhamo.

Kwicala zomculo we-50 liye wafumana noxolo lwengqondo ngenxa uhlobo olutsha - bossa nova. Le ngoma idumileyo yonyaka, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, - "Girl ukusuka Ipanema". Hi ndlela leyi, oku iye yanefuthe lokusekwa jazz North American.

Ngowe-1960, le nokuqulunqwa waya tropikalizm ngo-1980 - lambada sigade yaye usathandwa.

Amasiko namasiko

abahambi abanamava bayazi ukuba phambi kokuba uye kwi uhambo kwelinye okanye kwelinye ilizwe, kufuneka ufunde ngayo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye ukuba umntu ucinga ukuba Brazil - kukuba bonisa thotho, yena ephosakeleyo kakhulu.

Wedding. Emva kokuba umsitho kumtshato ecaweni phambi batshatayo kukho nomkhafuli ekufuneka ulwe ulonwabo imimoya zabo ezimbi. Kuphela emva kokuba betshatile ngokwayo iqala. Koko, ngexesha iindwendwe fun banikane ukubhala amagama imizi e Brazil, phezu kwetafile kufuneka kasadinos (cookies) nokusela iziselo ezenziwe ngobisi lwawo. Kakade ke, akukho womtshato ayilwamkeli ngaphandle samba zemveli kunye Pagoda sigade.

Unyaka Omtsha athathiweyo ukukhawulelana unxibe mhlophe, njengoko Brazil bakholelwa ukuba lo mbala kuzisa amathamsanqa. Ukuba ufuna kunyaka olandelayo ukomeleza impilo yabo, ungongeza iielementi neqembu pink, kuba ubutyebi, khetha nombala zegolide ukuphupha ngothando enkulu - ebomvu.

Uthando ukunxibelelana - oko kukuthi, umahluko phakathi kwabemi kunye nenkcubeko Brazil ukusuka kwamanye amazwe. Ke konke kuhamba ngokwenkqubo eqhelekileyo; amadoda baxoxe kwezopolitiko ekhatywayo, abafazi - midlalo. Abase musa ukucinga ukuba kulihlazo ukubuza ngumphambukeli malunga ubudala kangakanani ke, apho isebenza yaye yintoni unqulo Ushumayela. Kwaye ukuba akayi kukulandulela ukunxibelelana, qiniseka ukuba aba bantu uthandekayo kunye nokuzila simanzi ngokuthanda kwakho.

Yintoni Brazil ngaphandle ...

Ezhigodno Rio izigidi ziyafika omnye ... bonwabele zomkhosi emangalisayo kunye ugesi! Thetha ngale mthendeleko dance akwenzi ngqiqo, kodwa ukufunda iinyaniso ezimbalwa umdla nangoku kufuneka:

1. Kuba abase, Carnival - eli ilifa lenkcubeko, elavela kwi kubulela kwinkulungwane ye-17 ukuya kwi isiPhuthukezi.
2. Ixesha le holide - iintsuku ezi-4: ukususela ngoMgqibelo ukuya kuLwesibini.
3. Sambadrom - abadanisi eemitha-700 nasezirhangeni ahambe.
4. Umnyango kummandla eziphambili ukusuka euro 600 ukuya 1000. Kwaye oku nje itikiti imini yeholide enye.
5. Ukulungiselela zomkhosi elandelayo iqala ngomhla emva ezidlulileyo.

Kaloku, njengoko bathi Brazil: "Kule holide uyakhululeka yaye kumnandi, kuba yonke into eyenzeka kwi zomkhosi, ihlala apha."

Kwaye ekugqibeleni, isibini yamagama malunga inkolo, ulwimi, ukutya

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba iBrazil, inkcubeko ngokomoya Esiqinileyo yaye nezohlukeneyo kodwa katolittsizma liyazixhasa ezinye iinkonzo. Phakathi kwabo, ukukholelwa, sikretizm kunye nezinye emahlelweni Afrika. Kwakhona kwi kwintsimi lizwe bathi kardetsizm - indibanisela unqulo ngokomoya kunye nobugqi.

Abase bathetha Portuguese, kunye nabantu abanolwazi badla sinikele ingqalelo into yokuba inxalenye idityaniswe Afrika namaNdiya. Hi ndlela leyi, iintetho kunye slang zixhomekeke ohlala kuyo.

ukutya Dibanisa kweli lizwe - iimbotyi, irayisi kunye nomgubo maniokokovaya. Esityeni iqhelekileyo - isophu elingqingqwa eyenziwe kunye nobisi lwawo kongezwe intlanzi kunye nemifuno. Ungafumana kwakhona & nbsp kwizitrato abahlali balapha ngokuthengisa iimbotyi ukushwabana, wafaka kunye nokutya kwaselwandle. Eyoqobo nenomdla ukuba balapha abakhenkethi ukutya eliphekwe ngezininzi itswele kunye netyuwa.

Njengalo okanye hayi, kodwa ukukhanyela ukuba negalelo elikhulu Brazil waba Portuguese, akunakwenzeka. Njengoko abasuka kwamanye amazwe ezisuka kwamanye amazwe Asia nabaseYurophu, bakwazi ukudala inkcubeko kuphela kwezo ndawo apho nihlala. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoku baye isixeko esikhulu.

Yile indibanisela iinkolo ezahlukeneyo, amaqela eentlanga kunye nezithethe yenze Brazil ilizwe abakhenkethi enemibala kakhulu kwaye intresno.