Abacalulwayo e India: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Abacalulwayo e India - simanga ukuba ayikwazi kufunyanwa naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini. Ezisuka kumaxesha amandulo, icandelo nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kuluntu ukho kweli lizwe ngoku. Qondo lisezantsi kwiqela elinegunya kuthatha abahluphekayo, eziquka 16-17% yabemi. Amalungu ayo kwenza i "bottom" oluntu Indiya. Ubume ngokuphathelele - umbuzo enzima, kodwa zama ukuba asikhanyisele ezinye izinto zayo.

Ubume ngokuphathelele yoluntu Indian

Nangona kwakunzima udala umfanekiso opheleleyo noshowo iindidi kwixesha elidlulileyo elikude, kuyenzeka noko ukwaba ezinembali Group in India. Abahlanu kubo.

Eli qela liphezulu (Varna) Terms ibandakanya abasebenzi bakarhulumente, abanini ezinkulu nezincinane, nababingeleli.

Okulandelayo lo Kshatriya Varna, nangokodidi ekuhlaleni, eziquka zomkhosi kunye namafama -. Radzhaputy, Jats, Marathas, kunbi, Reddy, ngenyoka, njl Ezinye baqale ezinawo feudal, amalungu kamva evuselela amanqanaba asezantsi nalawo aphakathi bodidi feudal.

La maqela mabini alandelayo (vaisyas kunye Sudras) ziquka amafama oluphakathi kunye eliphantsi umgangatho womntu, amagosa, amagcisa, izicaka zoluntu.

Ekugqibeleni, eli qela wesihlanu. Oku kuquka abakhonzi nangokodidi ekuhlaleni kunye namafama, ndayihluthwa zonke iintlobo amalungelo kubunini kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Zibizwa ngokuba abahluphekayo.

"India," "abahluphekayo" - iikhonsepthi kuhlangene omnye komnye ukumelwa uluntu ehlabathini. Ngelo xesha, kwilizwe kunye nenkcubeko yamandulo kuyaqhubeka ukuba ukuhlonipha amasiko nezithethe lusungulo ukwahlulwa abantu imvelaphi yabo eyeyomnye nangokodidi ekuhlaleni.

Imbali ukuvela abahluphekayo

Le ngokuphathelele eliphantsi in India - Untouchable - imbonakalo yazo onyanzelekileyo ukuba ziinkqubo ezenzeka kumaXesha Aphakathi kule ngingqi. Ngaloo mihla, India yoyiswa zezizwe ngokomelela ephucukile ngakumbi. Ngokwendalo, kwafika bahlaseli ukuba eli lizwe ukukhotyokiswa yayo abantu bomthonyama, Uzibhekise kuye indima yabakhonzi.

Kuba bodwa kwamaNdiya bahlala ematyotyombeni ezizodwa ezakhiwe ngokwahlukeneyo uhlobo xian mihla. bangaphandle oluphucukileyo ayengavumelekanga Bomthonyama kumphakathi wakho.

Kuthathwa ukuba inzala zezi zizwe kamva kwasekwa a ngokuphathelele abantu abahluphekayo. Oku kuquka amafama kunye nabakhonzi zoluntu.

Noko ke, namhlanje elithi "Untouchable" liye lathatyathelw 'indawo ngomnye - ". Idlwengulweyo," "AmaNdiya", nto leyo ethetha Kukholelwa ukuba i "abahluphekayo" izandi kusisithuko.

Ekubeni Indians kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ukusebenzisa igama elithi "jati", hayi "siyiphose" inani labo kunzima ukumisela. Ukanti AmaNdiya nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokwemisebenzi kunye nendawo yokuhlala.

I abahluphekayo ephilayo

Eyona iindidi uqhelekileyo AmaNdiya zithathwa Chamars (abasuki), Dhobi (laundress) bodidi. Ukuba iindidi ezimbini zokuqala abe uhlobo wobugcisa, le bodidi ubomi kuphela ngeendleko eyabangenazakhono - ukuthunyelwa zangasese kwenkunkuma, ukucoca kunye nokuhlamba.

Heavy nokuzibambela umsebenzi - onjalo ukudalelwa abahluphekayo. Ukungabikho nasiphi na isiqinisekiso kuzisa kubo umvuzo omncinane, ukuvumela nje ukuziphilisa.

Noko ke, phakathi abahluphekayo, kukho amaqela ukuba phezulu iindidi, ezifana hijra.

Bona abameli lonke uhlobo abambalwa ngokwesondo babandakanyeka zobunongogo yo biha. Bathi ke nabo baye bamenywa ukuba zonke iintlobo izithethe zonqulo, imitshato, imihla yokuzalwa. Kakade ke, eli qela liye kwi ubomi ngaphezu umsuki Untouchable okanye washerwoman.

Kodwa ukuba khona ayikwazanga kodwa ukuvusa AmaNdiya baqhankqalaze.

umzabalazo Uqhankqalazo Untouchable

Ngokumangalisayo, abahluphekayo akazange ukuxhathisa abahlaseli emasimini izithethe hlula nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Noko ke, kule nkulungwane idluleyo, le meko iye yatshintsha: i abahluphekayo phantsi kwesikhokelo Gandhi waqala lilinge lokuqala ukuba atshabalalise bazibandakanye iinkulungwane.

Undoqo ezi ntetho yayikukwazisa uluntu malunga ukungalingani ngokuphathelele e-India.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo mbandela wenyuswa waba ngu Gandhi Ambedkar ezinye ngokuphathelele Brahmin. Enkosi kuye, AmaNdiya baye Untouchable. Ambedkar waqinisekisa ukuba bafumana ulahlulo yonke imisebenzi yobungcali. Oko kukuthi, zenziwe iinzame yokuhlanganisa aba bantu eluntwini.

nkqubo kuphikisana Namhlanje ngayo urhulumente Indian sisoloko sisenza nokungqubana Untouchable.

Noko ke, de mvukelo ekufikelelwa kuba abahluphekayo in India - yeyona abathobekileyo Indian uluntu. Le ziintloni yobudala ubudala phambi kwezinye iindidi, igxile ezingqondweni zabantu, uvimba zonke iingcinga yemvukelo.

nkqubo karhulumente kunye AmaNdiya in India

Abahluphekayo ... Ubomi ngokuphathelele kakhulu kakhulu e-India zibangelwa balumke kwaye nkqu ukubambana urhulumente Indiya, ekubeni sithetha malunga izithethe zamandulo zamaNdiya.

Kodwa kumgangatho karhulumente kweli lizwe kwavalwa ucalucalulo. Iintshukumo yokumngcikiva abameli nawuphi na umgangatho womntu, njengesenzo solwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngelo xesha linye iqela ngokuphathelele lwenza yi-siseko weli lizwe. Oko kukuthi, nangokodidi ekuhlaleni Untouchable in India ezaziwayo ngurhulumente, nto leyo ebonakala yintswela kakhulu kumgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, Nakule mihla ilizwe iingxabano ezinkulu phakathi iindidi ezahlukeneyo, yaye phakathi kwabo.

Interesting izibakala nobomi AmaNdiya

Abacalulwayo zezona kwilifa kakhulu bangento kulo India. Noko ke, abanye abemi zingqondweni ukoyika AmaNdiya amnyama.

Kukholelwa ukuba mmeli ngokuphathelele Untouchable eIndiya ibe nako ukumenza inqambi umntu evela ngokuphathelele ezahlukeneyo obunokuthi ubukho bawo. Ukuba Dalit wachukumisa impahla Brahmana, imibutho yabasebenzi iza kwenza kufuneka ngaphezu konyaka omnye yokungcwalisa karma lwabo ityhefu.

Kodwa Untouchable (ngokuphathelele South Indian ziquka kumalungu ayo amadoda nabafazi) kungaba kakuhle umbandela ubundlobongela ngokwesondo. Kwaye kwakungekho ihlekisa karma alwenzeki ngexesha elinye amasiko Indian akukho akuvumelekanga.

Ngokomzekelo, ityala kutshanje e New Delhi, apho intombazana eneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, ngenyanga umoni Untouchable yabanjwa likhoboka ngesondo. Ezingonwabanga wafa esibhedlele, kwaye wabanjwa umoni wakhululwa yinkundla ngebheyile.

Ngelo xesha, ukuba Untouchable bayihlambela kumasiko ookhokho babo, umzekelo, nobuganga ukusebenzisa esidlangalaleni equleni zoluntu, amahlwempu ulindele kwabulawa kule ndawo.

Dalit - oku okusisiphumo se-nxi

Abacalulwayo e India, nangona nkqubo karhulumente, kunjalo uhlala inxalenye bahluphekayo kunye zihlelelekileyo oluntu. Ipesenteji engumndilili lokufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabo kancinane kwama-30.

Le meko kubangelwe ukuthotywa ubunzima ngabantwana ezikolweni kule nangokodidi ekuhlaleni. Ngenxa yoko, le AmaNdiya bangafundanga yinxalenye engundoqo abangasebenziyo apha kweli lizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko lo mthetho: kukho malunga nama-30 labantu - yiyo AmaNdiya amnyama. Kakade ke, yinto encinane xa kuthelekiswa abahluphekayo million 170. Kodwa le nto ibonisa ukuba Dalit - kuba akukho ukudalelwa kwisivakalisi.

Umzekelo bekuya kuba ubomi ndhoka khadi, ukubayinxalenye ngokuphathelele of abasuki. Lo mfo esebenza docker, yaye ebusuku wafundela tutorials ukuba yinjineli. Okwangoku, inkampani yakhe yenza nezahlulo amakhulu ezixabisa izigidi zeerandi.

Kwaye ke kukho ithuba lokuba ukuphuma Dalit ngokuphathelele - ukutshintsha unqulo.

UbuBhuda, ubuKristu, Islam - ukholo naziphi na izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zobugcisa ophume endodeni Untouchable. Oku yayisetyenziswa yokuqala ngenkulungwane XIX kade, kwaye ngowama-2007, kanye-50 amawaka. Abantu zamkelwa ubuBhuda.