Yintoni ephehla okuvela

Imizila kuphuhliso yehlabathi esetyenziswayo kangangokuba kukhulisa imfuno imithombo eyongezelelweyo ombane kunyaka ngamnye. Isizathu soku izicacele: inkqubo sele iqalile a yokuqhelanisa ngokuthe ngcembe amasebe ezininzi zobugcisa, nto leyo njengangoku lusetyenziselwa njengoko imithombo amafutha ngezimvo zalo umbane. Kukho imizekelo emininzi: eziko sentsimbi yombane, iimoto hybrid . Njl Yiyo le isizathu ecacisa ulwakhiwo esebenzayo izityalo igunya emhlabeni wonke.

ilizwe ngalinye unomdla isisombululo kakhulu kakuhle. Kwaye ke kukho ukukhetha ukusuka apho: power zafakwa; amandla enyukliya; isebenza kwisibaso enzima oyile, amalahle negesi; kwisikhululo samandla ngamanzi; ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nomoya. Bonke bephela lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezimbini, kuxhomekeke amafutha (ubonelelo kwezithuthi), kunye nabanye, ezo zisekelwe kwimithombo yendalo yengingqi umbane. Le yokugqibela zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ehlabathini namhlanje.

Phakathi kwezi izisombululo ezizinzileyo umdla kakhulu zizityalo amandla zafakwa. Bona kuneengxaki ezinkulu ezimbini kuphela: i omncinane umthamo oomatshini kunye namathuba yokwakha kuphela kummandla ekhoyo yimithombo thermal. Phawula olu hlobo okuvelisa izitishi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba kwezinye iindawo zomhlaba, kukho imithombo yendalo yamanzi kunye umphunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zindawo kufutshane ezintabeni kunye neendawo apho kuqweqwe ububanzi umhlaba incinane. Iqondo lobushushu yangaphakathi komHlaba kumawaka izidanga. Kwezinye iimeko, kona enendwe amanzi uthinte elibaselwe ngumoji-ezibilini ubushushu nakubonayo phezulu ngohlobo esibaselwe umphunga okanye amanzi ashushu. izityalo amandla Ingquzu yeSanti ukusebenzisa amandla entshukumo zemithombo ezinjalo. Licacile elokuba, ukuba ngababini ethunyelwe imibhobho ukuya injini, kuya kwenziwa umsebenzi lokut- wayo. xhuma nje umatshini olubuyiselwe-ukuvelisa ulishenxise iziphumo zayo umbane.

Umgaqo operation ngokwenene ilula kakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka, ngenxa apho ezi zikhululo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka omnye komnye.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe wokuhlola zejoloji limisela indawo ngokupheleleyo amandla isizukulwana esizayo. enye imeko - umgama ukuya kumthombo ubushushu lwangaphakathi. Ukuba kukho into phambili inkqubo iigiza, ihlala yodwa ukulungisa uqwalaselo kwabo kakuhle (phambili isiteshi nkqo, ukwandisa izinga lokuhamba engumphunga). Kwelinye ityala kuyimfuneko ngoncedo rigs zokomba ngakumbi lokumba izibilini planethi: zonke iimitha 36 ukunika ukwanda lobushushu isidanga 1.

Ngamanye amaxesha umphunga (amanzi) iqulethe umxube wegesi zichithakala nje ngokukhawuleza deplete izixhobo station. Kulo mzekelo, umsinga umphunga udlula ukusulungekiswa eliphakathi. Isityalo lokuqala zafakwa amandla wabonakala ngowe-1904 kwaye nangoku uyasebenza.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ukusebenza: yomtya evulekileyo ezivaliweyo. Xa usebenzisa ujikeleza injini umphunga yokuqala, akhwela kuyo emoyeni. igama wesibini uthetha ukuba ngokwayo: ngababini looped. Ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izikhululo zibe channel ezimbini ngokufihlakeleyo - lokubonelela eliphakathi ukuya kweinjini ukumpompa emva ongaphantsi. Kwamanye amazwe, isisombululo ekhethekileyo: amanzi inkunkuma Impontshelwa kungena ezibilini, esongeza debit amanzi. Ngale ndlela lula ukuvelisa amanzi nokubonelela ukuhamba eyongezelelweyo ngomphunga ukuya mveliso. ingasetyenziswa umphunga Ngokubhekele phaya, kunye namanzi.

Maxa wambi kusetyenziswa ngqo (yokubini) icebo. Oku kudala ndzhendzheleko the samanzi kunye nemijelo looped equlethe ulwelo kunye eliphantsi ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala (ngaphantsi kwe amanzi). I yangaphandle umthombo wamanzi ashushu aphuma ngokomphushu ulwelo kwisekethe, kunye noxinzelelo umphunga leyo ekhokelela kwi-injini ihamba. Enyanisweni, sithetha malunga iintlobo ngeentlobo ipipi ubushushu.