Isalathisi saseStalin esikwiSango eliBomvu

Kwiminyaka emva kwempi, iiprojekthi ezinkulu zokwakha zazisungulwa kulo lonke ilizwe lethu. Imizi eyachithwa yabuyelwa kwakhona, kwaye kwimeko encinci yathinteka yabekwa iimpawu zezona zinto zinobuchule bokutshatyalaliswa okukhulu kwi-fascism. Izakhiwo zobugcisa ezinezithambiso ezityebileyo ze-facades, ezenziwa ngesitayela se-Stalin Empire, kwaye namhlanje kukho indawo yokuhlala eRashiya. Ikakhulukazi kakhulu eMoscow, kwaye idumileyo phakathi kwabo "ngabaodade abasixhenxe" - izakhiwo zokuqala zaseSoviet. Phakathi kwabo kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu kokuhlala kwiSango eliBomvu.

Abakhi bezakhiwo zeCraven Stalin

Ngezakhiwo zaseMoscow ezakhiwa ngaphantsi kweStalin, kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokomnye wabo, izakhiwo zemihlaba ayifanele ibe yi-7, kodwa 8. Ukubeka i-stone yokuqala kwakubanjwe kanyekanye kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezenziwe. Umhla kunye nexesha elichanekileyo le mi ganeko lingakhethwa ngethuba-ngaloo mini uMoscow wagubha usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwe-800.

Ezinye iingcinga zithi ukubeka kwamatye okuqala ezakhiweyo kwenziwa ngokwezibalo zeenkwenkwezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, i-skracraper kwiSango eliBomvu kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezifanayo ezi-6 zafakwa ngoSeptemba 7, 1947. Ukwakhiwa kwekhredithi, indawo ephakamileyo yeJardin Garden yakhethwa. Siyabulela esi sigqibo esiqilileyo, isakhiwo sibonakala sibukhulu nangaphezulu.

Inkcazo kunye neempawu zobugcisa

Abaphambili bezakhiwo zeprojekthi yiA.N. Dushkin kunye neB.S. Mezentsev. Indlu yathunyelwa ngo-1953. Ukuphakama kwiSango eliBomvu liqukethe izakhiwo ezintathu ezihlukeneyo. Inqaba ephambili ine-24 phantsi kwaye iphoswe yi-spire. Amaphiko amabini ayingqungquthela e-10 ukuya kwi-15 kwiindawo ezihlala kwicala ngalinye. Kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane kwisakhiwo esinye ukuya kwesinye kuphela nge-cellar efanayo. I-Skyscraper, njengamanye izakhiwo "oodade abasixhenxe", ibhalwe ngokumanyathelo okuthe ngenyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Ubunzima bobunjwa bejometri kugxininiswa ngamapilisi ajikelezayo ahamba kuyo yonke indawo engaphantsi kwesakhiwo. I-facade ihlotshiswe ngengubo enkulu ye-USSR kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo ezineempawu zeSoviet. Ngokomnye uguqulelo, kwiprojekthi yasekuqaleni i-skyscraper yayingenaso isiphelo ngeenkwenkwezi. Le nto yabonakala kuphela kwisicelo sikaCrada uStalin ngokwakhe. Mhlawumbi le yintsomi enhle kuphela, kodwa namhlanje kunzima ukuzicingela izakhiwo zeStalin ezingenanto eneenkwenkwezi eziqhakazileyo.

Ukuphakama komyinge wesakhiwo ngu-138 mitha. Inqaba eyinqaba ibamba iSebe lezoThutho lwe-USSR. Iindawo zokuhlala ezihlala kuzo zazihlala ngabasebenzi abavelele balo kunye neminye imibutho, kunye noogqirha abafanelekileyo kunye nootitshala.

Imfihlelo yokwakha indlu kwiSadovaya-Spasskaya

Kwiphiko lekhohlo lezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo kukuphuma kwisikhululo se-metro "Krasnye Vorota". Esi sici sasidinga ukuphunyezwa kwezibalo zobunjineli obuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha ekwakheni. Ingxenye yesakhiwo esiphezulu sakhiwe ngokukodwa ngaphezulu komgodi wesiseko wesitishi se-metro. Ukuphepha ukuwa kwe sakhiwo ngexesha lokwakha inxalenye yomhlaba yayinqabileyo. Kodwa nangona isigqibo esinesibindi sasingeke sithintele ukutshitshiswa kwesakhiwo.

I-skyscraper kwiSango eliBomvu lakhiwa nge-slope. Kwaye emva kokupheliswa kwemvelo yomhlaba, isakhiwo siphambukile kwaye sithatha isikhundla esifanelekileyo. Le teknoloji yayinobungqineli kwaye ingozi ngexesha layo. Emva koko, ayisasetyenziswa.

Uluphi umehluko phakathi kwekhredithi kwiSango eliBomvu kunye "noodade" balo?

I-Sadovaya-Spasskaya 21/1 yidilesi yesinye sezakhiwo zeStalin, esaziwayo kangcono njengendlu kwisebe eliBomvu. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba le ndawo yendawo yokubala ihluke kwiintlobo ezininzi kwezinye izakhiwo ezithandathu. Le ndawo yesikhwele yindawo ephakamileyo phakathi koodade "7". Kodwa sibulela kwindawo enenzuzo yendlu, lo mmahluko ubonakala ungabonakali.

Isitrato seStalin kwiSango eliBomvu asinakuziqhayisa ngomhlobiso ongaphakathi ocebileyo. Kwii-vesti zayo azikho izandi zengqungquthela kunye nemifanekiso. Yonke into elula ngokwaneleyo yendlu yale nqanaba, kodwa ngekreyizi kunye nokukhawuleza okukhawulezayo. Iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zimbini kunye neethathu zokulala, zihluke ngenani elincinane lamamitha ayi-square kunye nesakhiwo esingathandekiyo. Kodwa abahlali abatsha abonwabileyo banokuyithandana nokuphakama okuphezulu, ipakethi yeenkuni kunye nefenitshala eqhelekileyo, ilungele ubukhulu begumbi.

Yintoni ephawulekayo, kwiindawo ezininzi zokuhlala kwakukho igumbi elikhethekileyo lomkhonzi. Kukho ukuphakama okuphakamileyo okudumile kunye nenani elincinci leendawo zokuhlala ezinamagumbi amahlanu. Emva kokuba behlala ngabaphathiswa kunye namanye amagosa aphakamileyo.

Ukuphakama kwiSango eliBomvu: imbali kunye neentsuku zethu

Ngexesha layo, indlu e-Sadovo-Spasskaya yayiqhelaniswe nesixhobo esicatshulwa ngokucokisekileyo. Kwesinye sezakhiwo zezindlu zekhrifikti kwakukho i-nursergarten. Isakhiwo sinendawo yokupaka komhlaba. Kwiziko elingaphantsi kwekhredithi apho kukho izindlu zokuhlala kunye nazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko xa kukhutshwa ukukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukholelwa iimbali, kukho i-stalinist skyscraper, kwanebhodi lokubhukuda elinomthombo omkhulu wamanzi ahlambulukileyo. Idilesi yeSadovaya-Spasskaya 21/1 ifumaneka namhlanje kwiincwadana ezininzi zokutyelela.

Iyintoni isithuba samanje sesakhiwo esiyinqaba? Kwinqaba ephakathi namhlanje kusekho iNkonzo yoLwazi lwezoThutho, i-Transstroy Corporation, iMashto Exchange Exchange, iBhanki kunye neminye imibutho. Izakhiwo zecala zihlala kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwaye phantsi komhlaba izitolo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeofisi zivulekile.

Ndingafika njani apho kwaye ndikwazi ukufika kwindwendwe ngaphakathi?

Uphi iStalin ephakamileyo kwiSango eliBomvu? Idilesi yendlu eqhelekileyo: iSadovaya-Spasskaya isitalato, 21. Indlela elula yokufika apha nge metro. Kufuneka ukuba uye kwisikhululo se "Krasnye Vorota", ekuphumeni okumntla okuvela kuyo ngokukhawuleza ekwakheni umdla. Kunzima ukungena kwisakhiwo esiyintloko - kukho ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lokufikelela kwizakhiwo. Kodwa izakhiwo zokuhlala zivunyelwe kwiindwendwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abanye abahlali bada baququzelele ukuhamba ngasese.