Indlela ukukhetha breathalyzer ukuba ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo abaqhubi

Abanini kwiinkampani zezithuthi yorhwebo ziyafuneka ngaphambi kokunduluka nganye ihlole abaqhubi. Oku kuyinyaniso ingakumbi kwabo imibutho benza ekuthutheni iimpahla okanye abakhweli ezinobungozi. Elinye lamanqaku ngesi siganeko - kukuchonga kweempembelelo zotywala. Khangela candelo utywala i (share PPM) e impefumlo tester utywala ukunceda ekhethekileyo ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo abaqhubi.

Ezishelfini of autos ungabona iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo ezinjalo, kodwa idla ngokuba amateurs, oko kukuthi isiphoso eyahlukileyo inkulu kakhulu. Nangona imibutho kufuneka umgca breathalyzer ngakumbi ethembekileyo nengqondo ukuba ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo abaqhubi.

Xa indawo yokusebenzela isixhobo isicwangciso eso yahlulwe ngokweendidi ezimbini:

• breathalyzer eqhelekileyo - hayi uyilo kakhulu enika ukuchaneka elininzi usebenzisa inani elincinane leesampuli (ukuba ukusetyenziswa zobuqu ukuphefumla kusasa kakhulu kuhambe);
• breathalyser - njengomvavanyi ofanelekileyo kwaye zithembeke ukusetyenziswa yobungcali (kumapolisa yezithuthi kunye MTE ejikeleza).

Malunga izixhobo udidi yokugqibela kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu.

Ngoko ke, zama ukuqonda, ukuze ukhethe indlela breathalyzer ukuba ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo, yintoni ukukhangela kuba kwindawo yokuqala, yintoni zenzeka izixhobo hlobo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba uhlobo kumashini kufuneka, siya ukuqonda libe zizabelo yayo candelo.

device Breathalyzer

Ngokwawo, isixhobo elula. alcotesters Professional ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo zixhotyiswe mfuneko indawo enemingxuma ukuba ukusebenzisa umoya. Lo msebenzi, ngaba isenzo okanye ngenyoka, okanye into efana owanyayo nendlela. Emva umoya ingena ngaphakathi, iindawo kuyo zihlalutywe nge woluvo.

Abenzi boluvo, ke, unokuba iintlobo ezininzi:

• uphawu lombala;
• electromechanical;
• semiconductor.

kusetyenziswa izixhobo semiconductor, njengoko umthetho, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa zizo kwaye yeendleko eziphantsi. Ubukhulu becala, oku umatshini engahlawulwayo efanayo, kuphela kancinci nzima ngakumbi. Le yunithi woluvo na isakhiwo crystalline, apho umphunga leyo Ethanol molecule ako, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela conductivity ukwimo. Oko sisalathisi utywala egazini kule meko ixhomekeke utshintsho conductivity ngohlobo wokwamanani.

Sebenzisa semiconductor breathalyzer ukuba ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo abaqhubi - azikhethekanga kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba phantsi scheme loo msebenzi kuthatha kakhulu elininzi ixesha 'uyitshaje "kwisixhobo (isibini elide ngumphunga utywala ukusuka sorbent).

izixhobo Electromechanical infrared - oku a Abahloli utywala kwaxa. Emveni ke ukunika iziphumo yechaneke ngaphezulu. Xa breathalyzer walo ongundoqo infrared ukuba ukuhlolwa pre-uhambo abaqhubi kukho spectrograph oyilelwe iliza ezithile ukufakwa (kulo mzekelo - ethanol). Ingxaki kuphela nale woluvo - uvakalelo lobushushu okukufutshane, yaye kungeso evulekile, umzekelo, ezandleni kwezithuthi kwabasebenzi, isixhobo uya kuyinika impazamo enkulu. Imihlaba iphambili isixhobo - oko neekliniki, iilebhu kunye neenkampani zokuhamba. Imposiso Device yakhona ka-0,01 PPM.

breathalyzer Electromechanical iimviwo pretrip infrared, kukho ukuchaneka eliphezulu malunga +/- 0,02 PPM. Devices nemishini ezinjalo diki neemeko ambient, kunjalo kwezithuthi zithandwa phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye DPS. Kunjalo, iinkampani zezothutho abaninzi baye kuyo, izixhobo electromechanical, ngenxa ukungafuni yabo.

Regulations and alcotester yobungcali imigangatho engqongqo kakhulu, ngoko oomatshini i intywenka yemali, njengoko kuthelekiswa "zokudlala" engahlawulwayo.

iimfuno zezixhobo zomculo:

• Imposiso sensor - hayi ngaphezulu 0.01-0.02 PPM;
• yonyaka (ngekota) Ukulinganiswa;
• akukho ngaphezulu kwe 300 iisampuli ngosuku.

Ezinye izixhobo baxhotyiswa kusebenza ezinye iimpawu, ezifana oluprintiweyo lweziphumo okanye izaziso SMS. izixhobo ezinjalo, Kakade ke, ezibiza kakhulu, kodwa zonke umphathi isigqibo ngokwakhe, yena ngokwemfuneko "izinto" okanye hayi.

uhle Popular alcotester

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kukho izixhobo zobungcali eninzi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa eyenziwayo esi sixhobo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe iimvavanyo kunye neziqinisekiso zobhaliso, leyo zikhutshelwa kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo ofisi. Oko luluhlu alcotester ukuba ukusetyenziswa esemthethweni ngokuvunywe ngokusemthethweni kwaye zihlaziywe njengoko emarikeni ukuba imifuziselo ezintsha.

"Jupiter-K"

Le yunithi kufakwa Russian ezenziwe touch screen kwaye esebenza ukusuka kuthungelwano isithuthi (12/24). Igama elithi yokusebenza kwefowuni ngaphandle ekulinganisweni - unyaka omnye. yonke ikhithi ibhegi encinane, okuyinto ngokwaso i breathalyzer, kunye namandla kagesi, ibhetri extra kunye incwadi kunye ne-CD ne abaqhubi ngenxa PC.

Imposiso negalelo endhawini 0,02 PPM, kwaye inani zeemvavanyo kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-500 ngosuku. umshicileli wakha sinokuprinta isiphumo nokwenza idata uviwo protocol. Kukho kumnqongo ngaphandle kweengcingo "Bluetooth" kunye GPS (ngokuba ukulungisa ezintangweni kwimaphu).

Le modeli ixabisa malunga 75.000 engange ukuyithenga ngezandla phantse akunakwenzeka, kuphela eqinisekisiweyo amanqaku yokuthengisa.

AlcoScreen

Le yunithi Canadian kubiza kakhulu kunokuba Russian "kaZeyus" (malunga 15 000), kodwa kwakhona amathuba ube mncinci. Le fowuni isebenza kwi woluvo electromechanical kunye neebhetri AAA. Uyilo elula, kodwa ngaxeshanye ethembekileyo kwaye imposiso womlinganiselo amancinane (0.02 PPM).

ubomi yokusebenza ekulinganisweni omnye isusela ukususela 5000 imilinganiselo. Le fowuni sisixhobo ilungele umbutho encinane abaqhubi 20-30.

Drager Alcotest 6510

Le modeli German - into avareji waseKhanada kwaye Russian isixhobo nobusi. isixhobo Professional kuba malunga nama-45, 000 no 300 ilungiselelwe imilinganiselo ngosuku. uzibekele lincinane ngobukhulu, kwaye iyunithi zonke izincedisi ngokulula ndafana kwisutikheyisi encinane.

Ukuchaneka, njengoko kwezinye izixhobo ezifanayo, malunga 0,02 PPM, kunye breathalyzer kuyinyamezela ngokuzola nayiphi na imozulu, nokuba loo nto qa imini abandayo okanye ashushu ehlotyeni, ngenxa uyilo eyomeleleyo abachubekileyo. Zonke izatifikethi eziyimfuneko Ministry of Health ziqhotyoshelwe.