Daily pre-ukuhlolwa abaqhubi: imigaqo. Kwangaphambi kunye nasemva-physicals

Imeko yempilo yomqhubi kuchaphazela umgangatho lokuqhuba, yaye ngenxa yoko kwinani zeengozi. Njani ingalawulwa na? Okokuqala, lo Luphezu kwamagxa abenzi-umqhubi, kwakunye namashishini, onoxanduva ukunyamezelana zayo kwizithuthi. Njani na uhlolo pre-drive abaqhubi kwakunye zabo emva-uviwo, khangela kamva kweli nqaku.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ukuba axilongwe

On naziphi izityalo izithuthi okanye kwiinkampani zokwakha babe indawo yomqhubi. Akukhathaliseki ukuba uqhuba luni lwesithuthi, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Inani elikhulu oomatshini yokwakha ithetha amakhono ezifana itrektara, umqhubi excavator, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Zonke ezi ndidi kufuneka bayaxilongwa ekuqaleni kwemini ukusebenza.

UMgaqo-siseko unyanzelisa imigudu yabalindi eqeshiweyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza iimeko eziya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko umsebenzi wabo. Kuba umqhubi, omnye kwabo iimeko ziya kuba imeko yakhe yempilo. Kuphela umntu nempilo unako ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo ngokufanelekileyo ezikhoyo iimeko zendlela okanye imeko imveliso, yaye oku kuxhomekeke izinga ngozi kwiindlela kunye nemveliso.

iimviwo Medical abaqhubi - oko wokuqala kuyo yonke ukufumanisa bazimisele ukuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo. Xa kufuneka amalungelo ukukhutshwa ngayo ukulawula isimo sengqondo, kwakunye ngokuchonga ukuxhomekeka etywaleni kunye neziyobisi. ukuhlolwa pre-drive Daily ikwavumela esweni karhulumente umqhubi ayijonga ngayo impilo kunye kwangexesha silubone ezinxaxhileyo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa.

baxilongwe yomqhubi

Ukwenza inkqubo efana axilongwe abaqhubi, kukho iimeko nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa. Ngoko ke, lo mthetho umisela iintlobo ezininzi uxilongo lwezonyango:

1. Pre-drive.
2. Current.
3. Aftertrip.

Ngubani onoxanduva

Xa amashishini ajongene yokuziphatha zidweliswe ngasentla ilele phezu amagosa abo banoxanduva ukusebenza nokulondolozwa kwezithuthi. Ukongeza, imisebenzi zabo ziquka:

1. Ukwenza ukhetho abaqhubi.
2. Ukubeka iliso ukwanda kwangethuba kwinqanaba wabo.
3. Efunekayo ukuze kuqashwe impilo kunye nokwenziwa komsebenzi kunye ukuphumla.
4. Musa ukuvumela ukuba aqhube isithuthi.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, kukho uluhlu lonke bantu:

• Abaqhubi abangenazo udidi olufanelekileyo amalungelo;
• Kuye ingacacanga ngokwemiqathango yovavanyo lonyango;
• Senza ukuthatha amayeza ukuthoba izinga reaction kwaye ibangele ukozela;
• abasebenzi kwimo ukunxila okanye phantsi kwempembelelo yeziyobisi.

Zonke ezi meko magosa enze ukuchitha kuphela axilongwe pre-drive yomqhubi. Athwala umsebenzi wezempilo, apho, emva koko, linoxanduva lokukhupha ukufikelela kulawulo zokuhamba. Indlela yokuququzelela uhlolo phambi moya?

Sihlela iimviwo abaqhubi

Ukuze alungiselele uvavanyo lonyango pre-drive, le miqathango ilandelayo kufuneka nazo. Ngoko ke, le nkampani kufuneka kwisikhundla sokuba igosa lonyango, nto leyo iza kwenza phakathi kwehlabathi nokuhlolwa abaqhubi. Kuba oku uvumelekile ukuba uqeshe osebenza phantsi sibophelelo kwaye ukutsala abasebenzi bezempilo evela kwiziko lonyango kufutshane.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba uhlolo kufuneka lwenziwe ziingcali, ngubani ngaphambili kudlule uqeqesho olukhethekileyo.

ukuhlolwa Peredreysovy wenziwa ngqo kokuba bahambe, emva kokuba irisithi waybill. Kuba eli gumbi olukhethekileyo nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kufuneka inikwe. Ezi ziphumo zibhalwe ngendlela pre-uhambo lokuhlola log. Olu xwebhu ithwala kophawu lweshishini.

Indlela ukugcwalisa eli phephancwadi

ukuba journaling iimfuno engqongqo kwaye musa ukuvumela yokungakhathali. Xa lowu ngokuyimfuneko babeyihlonela kulandelayo:

1. Amaphepha zibaliwe.
2. Kudityaniswa eyayifakwe.
3. Ukurekhoda etywiniweyo ishishini okanye kwiziko lezonyango, ukuba uhlolo olwenzeka ngayo esibhedlele.

Emva kokuba ukuhlolwa pre-drive ogqibeleleyo umqhubi ubala le datha ilandelayo:

• ifani, igama, patronymic;
• ubudala;
• indawo yomsebenzi;
• Umhla kunye nexesha xa kwakutshekishwa wenziwe;
• isiphelo sokuhlolwa;
• izinyathelo;
• igama elipheleleyo umsebenzi wezempilo.

Ukuba ugqirha uye akukho mabango kumqhubi, linyanzela isitampu kwi waybill. Kwakhona kubonisa umhla kunye nexesha xa idlule, igama layo ngokupheleleyo nokusayina.

Indlela okupasisa pretrip axilongwe

Ukuhlolwa yomqhubi phambi moya, ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ubambe ingxoxo kunye nomqhubi malunga nemeko yakhe yempilo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo yokuziphatha kunye isimo sengqondo yomqhubi. Kubalulekile engumfuziselo:

• ubushushu;
• wegazi;
• rate komthambo.

Ugqirha uqhuba uhlolo olubonakalayo, musa ukulibala ingqalelo iimpawu eyintsalela okanye izicacele zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo okanye iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo.

Kwimeko kwezi mpawu zingasentla eziyimfuneko iimviwo elebhu kunye sixhobo, kwakunye ukusebenzisa benesidima kolawulo.

Njani na ulawulo ndingaseli

Enye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo yoviwo lomqhubi - na, benesidima sakhe, ngenxa yokuba kukho inani elikhulu iingozi zenzeka ngenxa ukutyeshelwa kwalo mthetho. Ngoko ke, ekuqhubeni uhlolo pre-uhambo luyafuneka ukunika ulawulo, benesidima yomqhubi.

Ugqirha itsalela ingqalelo ubukhulu becala ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• kunuka kakhulu utywala;
• ukuziphatha Driver ukrokrela, kukho uphazamiseko zisabela;
• ukubetha rapid;
• Ukungezwa yentetha;
• pupillary reaction aziqhelekanga.

Ugqirha lihlola umoya. Kwimeko rhanelwa kukunxila okanye ubukho Narcotics emzimbeni kufuneka athathe kuhlahlelo ngumchamo. Le nkqubo yenziwa usebenzisa uvavanyo rapid. Thatha uvavanyo lwegazi akuvumelekanga. A indlela ethandwayo uqinisekise benesidima - Ohamba emgceni, ubhekisa ezibukhali okanye uphakamisa into ukusuka emgangathweni.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho utywala okanye iziyobisi emzimbeni lomqhubi, yaye akavumelani nale, kufuneka uthumele ngayo uviwo.

Impembelelo ezicacileyo zotywala yomqhubi ukuba ke uthe akaliva uviwo, kufuneka bazobe ingxelo karhulumente yakhe ukunxila okanye ngeeyure zomsebenzi. Isiqinisekiso yenziwe ngayo iikopi ezimbini. Omnye umsebenzi wokhathalelo lwempilo, omnye kuthunyelwa kwintloko lweshishini. Le nyaniso, ngasendleleni, babe izizathu ukuba agxothwe.

amaqela ingozi

Ngelo xesha sokuhlolwa pre-uhambo, abahlawula zonke ingqalelo abo badla bonisa makhwiniba zilandelayo:

• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• umkhuhlane;
• umkhuhlane rhoqo;
• izifo ezingapheliyo;
• kotywala ngendlela engeyiyo;
• yaba kukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, nto leyo ubunjwe kwezinto psychotropic ;
• usebenzise amayeza unyango ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Onke la manani abhalwe kule log. Abaqhubi abanengxaki zempilo okanye notywala, zifakiwe kwi "abasemngciphekweni", oku kuquka abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ngoku nasemva-loviwo kolu didi.

Sebenza Akuvunyelwe

Umqhubi abanakukwazi ulawulo, ukuba nokuphambuka okunjalo ezichongiweyo:

• Iimpawu exacerbation kwezifo ezingapheliyo;
• umkhuhlane;
• kuphelelwa ngamandla.
• intloko ebuhlungu okanye lizinyo;
• yomntanakhe ukubabomelele, bangamaphakuphaku kunene;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• iimpawu ezicacileyo utywala okanye iziphumo ezidakumbisayo;
• amayeza, kucothe basabela.

Xa igazi kurhanelwa, ubukho utywala okanye iziyobisi iliso, benesidima, apho siye sathetha ngaphambili.

Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu exacerbation zizifo ezingapheliyo, umqhubi sikhutshiwe ulwalathiso ukuya esibhedlele ukuya yincutshe. Yena ingqina incapacity kunye umqhubi abhale ikhefu lakhe lokugula. Kungenjalo, ukuba ugqirha akaboni naziphi kweempawu zesi sifo, ikhupha isiqinisekiso sokuba isigulana isempilweni kwaye unako ukusebenza.

Ezi abaqhubi, ngubani zizifo ezingapheliyo, nâzo yemihla ngemihla eyahlukileyo, ukongeza, baba ajika ikhadi. yezonyango yi ngonyaka izintlu ebonisa lokufunyaniswa kubantu abanjalo, kunye neengcebiso malunga nokwamkelwa ukusebenza. Ukuba sidla zidlule axilongwe kanye ngonyaka, kuba kolu didi kubhaliwe esiboniswa lonke kwiinyanga ezintandathu, kuxhomekeke nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.

emva-kuhlolwa

Emva-ukuhlolwa ikakhulu ongaqeqeshwayo abasebenzi. Ukwazi ngayo, umqhubi uya kusela utywala, esazi ukuba nanini na oko ibenako ukungqinisiswa. Ngapha koko, ngenxa yoko, ungaphulukana kwemivuzo okanye waphula ukwimeko enjalo imithetho yendlela kuhlala ngaphandle ilungelo ukuqhuba. Kwaye siyazi ukuba kukho inani elikhulu kwiingozi zendlela, wabophelela asilotyala ngumqhubi onxilileyo.

Iziyalo ukuzi- uxilongo lwezonyango zenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ngaphandle kwimeko yokugqibela, umqhubi iye asinikezwanga imvume. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho iimpawu ukusetyenziswa kotywala, okanye urhano lokuba umqhubi usebenzisa iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo, oko agxothwe.

Kuba abo unesifo esinganyangekiyo, emva-ulawulo nayo iyafuneka. Ukuthintela zisiba kwesi sifo ngendlela ngexesha yaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ukuziphatha akakwazi ukulawula benesidima lomqhubi, ngaphandle kwemvume yakhe. Kuya kufuneka zibhalwe phantsi. Kwakhona, isivumelwano enjalo zicaciswe kwangaphambili kule mvumelwano yengqesho okanye njengoxwebhu eyahlukileyo. Kaninzi oku ingongoma ebalulekileyo inikwa xa kubhaliswayo ukusebenza.

Ngokutsho komthetho "Kwi Road Safety Traffic", ekuqhubeni uhlolo pre-uhambo abaqhubi inyanzelekile yaye kuyimfuneko kuba emva kokuba-wonke ezingaqukwanga kwi "abasemngciphekweni". Ekuphela kwendlela unokuqiniseka ukuba kuya kubakho kwiindlela zethu ukuba ahlale ngasemva abaqhubi ivili kuphela ziingcathu yaye isempilweni.