Kolomna, Cathedral of kwingcinga Cathedral: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Ingqikelelo Cathedral e Kolomna, akhiwe kwi ummandla Kolomna yesicelo, umnqwazi ubuhle bayo obungqabangqaba, ifom etshisayo, ukukhanya. Yena umi njenge iminqweno ikhandlela idangatye ezulwini, ukutshiswa imithandazo iRashiya kunye nabantu bayo.

Cathedral kutshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe, unyuka uthuthu kunye nelizwe lakhe. Yena umthandazo wasezulwini, abangcwele abaye bakhonza apha, uthando eninzi yabantu, Babesiya eninzi imali ukulungisa ibandla.

Ngubani wakha Cathedral kwe Inkolelo in Kolomna?

Xa Russian amajoni abaphumeleleyo kwi edabini kunye Golden mkhosi phezu komlambo Vozha, yonke iRussia bavuya. NguDmitry Holy Donskoi wabeka kwinkumbulo yalo msitho kwingcinga Cathedral Kolomna. Ngenkulungwane ye-14, kwakukho omnye loyiso grand kwi Idabi Kulikov phezu Mamai. Kwaye kanye ngeli xesha ulwakhiwo icawa yagqitywa.

Ngeli xesha, i yecawa waba nguyise wokomoya kunye yangasese iTywina of St. nguDmitry Donskoy, Metropolitan Michael. indoda ngokungaqhelekanga unesiphiwo, othe wonyulelwa intloko zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, wabulawa eku twisiseni kwindlela eConstantinople. Ukwakhiwa lengcwele ukufuzisela ukuhlangulwa yabantu evela Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe.

Izindlwana ze ngombono Cathedral

Enye Parish Yayikukuzinikela Dormition ye nguMama kaThixo, kuba kule holide imikhosi ngoloyiso babuyela kuloo mzi ebonisa bambongozayo wakhe ngomthandazo. Kakade ke, njengoko wathandaza uloyiso ndambonga umkhosi zamahenyu enkulu - Don yakhe icon.

Enye Parish asezantsi yanikezelwa ukuhlonipha Dmitriya Solunskogo, njengoko nguDmitry Donskoy ingqalelo saint wakhe umxhasi.

Kuba phezulu Izindlwana ezimbini zikhethwe Saint Nikita, esaziwa imimangaliso emininzi, yaye St Leonty Rostovsky, abashumayela Rostov waza wabulawa nabahedeni.

Etempileni xa nguDmitry Donskoy

Nangona ezininzi-headed Cathedral enemigangatho emibini Inkolelo e Kolomna kwabonakala omkhulu kuthelekiswa nezinye iicawa eMoscow.

Yenziwe nge etempileni nguDmitry Donskoy wema kule fomu de 1672. It lwalupayintiwe emva kokufa kwakhe, inkampani benza umsebenzi umfazi wakhe, ukuba iqalise inani yolawulo yetyala.

Ngaphakathi yecawa I saba sisityebi uhombiso. Zonqulo baba Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo, leyo Kwingcingane Cathedral Kolomna (umbhali ukuba Feofan grek), Ioanna Krestitelya zingcwele. Etempileni, kwakhiwa ilayibrari enkulu.

Imbali lonke kwingcinga Cathedral Kolomna kakhulu enxibelelene ne kwimbali Russia, uloyiso zayo iziganeko ezimangalisayo.

Kolomna itempile kunye Ivan labangcangcazelisi

Ebudeni bolawulo Ioanna Groznogo Juni 23, 1552 at kwingcinga Cathedral Kolomna Bishop uTheodosius, bamdumisa umkhosi ukuya emfazweni nxamnye AmaTatar e Tula, wayalela bonke abantu abashiya ibandla de uThixo ubonisa ukuthanda kwakhe. Emva koko, utshaba lweMedia.

kweentsuku ezilishumi emva koko, amajoni Russian baya iphulo nxamnye Kazan, ukumkani inkosi uYohane wanika loo ndawo yonqulo etempileni - i icon ye-Don uMama kaThixo. Ivan i esibi waza wathabatha icon eMoscow, ukuthumela itempile ezimbini uluhlu elungileyo endaweni.

Pavel Aleppsky ngetempile

Itempile emhlophe-ilitye wenza bulityalwe Pavla Aleppskogo, yaye wachaza ngehlombe encwadini yakhe. Kuyo, Uthanda umoya lakhe elinendili, enomoya, eyakhiwe, amanani ngomthi neminqamlezo ihonjiswe. Wathi ngokweenkcukacha izibingelelo, iifestile, emagumbini crypts. Kakade ke, olugqibeleleyo intsimbi ende kwingcinga Cathedral e Kolomna, nakwiingqameko zalo ezinkulu, u oqingqiweyo, iintsimbi elinambini ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo, ingakumbi ndibavuyise iintliziyo amakholwa. Zemikhosi ukubetha iintsimbi amakhulu ngathi sokududuma, apho ke wongezelela kwaye lilt emnandi wahamba phezu emoyeni iikhilomitha ezininzi, kodwa ke abantu beva chimes, waqubuda kwicala kwebandla elo, baza babhaptizwa.

Cathedral intsimbi tower

Yahlula Building intsimbi enkulu inqaba yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17. isakhiwo High yoxande ebekwa yi udaka cone-ezimile.

umbono okungqongqo kwesakhiwo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwenzeka ntoni kuyo. Emva kokuphela kwalo yecawa ngowe-1929, zonke iintsimbi zatshatyalaliswa, ngoku kwakhona belfry kunye intsimbi inkulu ezinkulu ogama lakhe behlonipha uMphathi Pimen.

Ngokutsha kunye nokubuyiselwa wetempile

Ingqikelelo Cathedral e Kolomna, eyakhiwa St. Dmitriem Donskim akhusela iinkulungwane eziliqela, kwagqitywa yakhiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, oko wachithwa ngo-1672, umsebenzi onikwe ukuba umyili Meletiju Alekseev.

Isiseko kwesakhiwo esitsha isonto sabekwa amatye ezimhlophe waqhaqhwa itempile, inxenye washiya isiseko ngokutsha iindonga endala lwezitena, izinto kakuhle ezigcinwe ezazisetyenziswa kwisakhiwo esitsha. Emsebenzini kwadlula malunga neshumi leminyaka. ulungiso-phindo kunye nokubuyiselwa ukubonakala atshintsha rhoqo etempileni.

Wooden uphahla ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 indawo zesinyithi, koko sifakelwe iconostasis entsha, nokuba emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, batshintsha indlela izahluko. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, le yecawa lwalupayintiwe. Ngeli xesha kwi Cathedral Archpriest uMikhail Drozdov waba nguyise elizayo St. Filaret of eMoscow.

Ezinye iinguqu ezenzekileyo kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19, sele zilungisiwe yaye yabuyiselwa kumsebenzi wokulungisa enkulu 1963. Ngo-1999, le yecawa lalungiswa ngokupheleleyo yayimisele kwakhona yi uBhishophu Alexy II.

Patriotic War of 1812 kunye feat kayise John

Ngexesha umlilo eMoscow ngo-1812, abemi Kolomna kakuhle wabona ukukhanya elikhulu. Wonke ubani ekwazi, washiya isixeko yokothuka; abantu, amagosa oshiye ababuleweyo, kuquka abefundisi ezininzi, basaba. Kwingcingane Cathedral baba Archpriest Ioann Tverdovsky kunye nosodolophu wabo Fedorom Andreevichem Dashkovym. Bayibiza yonke imihla ukuya phezulu yonqulo kubhiyozela isidlo.

Morning Bells akaqali amawaka abantu. Aziva yaye esazi ukuba Kolomna lomelele. Oku kwakuyinto feat ukunyaniseka kwinkonzo.

indlu engcwele

Imbali Ingqikelelo Cathedral Kolomna kuhlangene ne kwimbali Russia, abantu bayo kunye nabefundisi. NguDmitry Donskoy, kunye Ivan abangcangcazelisi apha intsikelelo kwaye kwakhokelela uloyiso ngayo amajoni kunye umfanekiselo Don icon ye nguMama kaThixo.

Kule ndlu waba Saint uYobhi, Bishop of Kolomna - i uMphathi wokuqala eMoscow All Russia. Wafumana imfundo elungileyo zonqulo, ekuqaleni luphawule monasticism, wayithimba ngokuchasene ukuthanda abazali babo, loo nto eyabangela ukuba ukunikela ubomi bakhe kuye ukukhonza uThixo kunye labo. Tsar Ivan abangcangcazelisi waphawula ukuba ngexesha kuyiwe nezigodlo. Kungekudala waba Metropolitan wokugqibela kwaye uMphathi yokuqala All Russia. Yena wayenza kuphuculo yeCawa kwaye umsebenzi wobuvangeli, wahlela ukushicilelwa iincwadi zonqulo.

Kukho wathandaza enkulu Russian Saint Ioann Kronshtadtsky ngexesha utyelelo Kolomna, amawaka amakholwa bamamkela, engcwaba ezukileyo. Abalungiseleli abaninzi zenziwa zobuqhawe bakhe bokomoya, uzukile ukuba babe abangcwele, yaye abaninzi bafanelwe ngokuqinisekileyo, yaye amagama abo baziwa kuThixo.

ukholo ibandla

Amashumi amawaka ababingeleli Revolution zaye phantsi nxaniso eyoyikekayo, nokubulawa kanye link.

Umamkeli yabakho wongeza amagama abo baye bafumana ubabalo ukholo ngenxa kaKristu, akazange ayiphikise, wafa kunye ngomthandazo emilebeni yakhe.

NguDmitry Vdovin wazalwa waza wakhulela kwintsapho eziqhelekileyo, inxaxheba kurhwebo bakhonza negosa ecaweni. Ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1927-th, xa kwakuyingozi ebomini ukuba uvume ukuba ungumKristu, waba igosa kwi kwingcinga Cathedral Kolomna. Ndithi kancane uma Isiphelo sakhe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqaphele into ebalulekileyo; amangalelwe ngayo ze anti-eSoviet. Wabanjwa kunye nabanye abefundisi. Ngowe-1937, ngexesha ngemibuzo, lowo ikholwa ozinzisiweyo, ngoko ndathunyelwa kwinkampu, apho wafela sephepha.

Emva kokuba egqibe secawa, wakhonza Kwingcingane Cathedral Kolomna idikoni de 1918 Sergey (Bazhanov), emva koko wamiselwa ukuba ububingeleli, wafudukela kwilali Emnye amachibi. Ixesha lokuqala wabanjwa, wahlala iminyaka 2 entolongweni, yaye emva koko wathunyelwa kwinkampu ngabafakwa uviko. Xa kwakhululwa yena, entsimini waqhubeka. Kodwa ke ngo-1937, Bawo uSergiyo kwakhona asiwe entolongweni Taganka, yaye kamva iiveki ezimbini wabulawa, bamngcwabela engcwabeni ezingaphawulwanga.

Ukususela 1920 ukuya 1929 waba ubhishophu ebandleni Fedosov (Ganitsky). Ngexesha lokufika kwakhe Kolomna yena wasinda intshutshiso kunye nokubanjwa, esweni rhoqo sele ezibekelwe yona. Phezu kwako konke, waba, eshumayela yaye zivula. Wahlala khona iminyaka 2 Butyrskaya entolongweni, elandelwa iminyaka emi-5 Kolomna. Waye lamiselwa ngo-2006 svyaschennoispovednik.

Amarhamente ngenkuthalo wasivuna abalungiseleli, ukuqokelela utyikityo, wabhenela NKVD. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanye babo, kakhulu, kwafuneka ukuba ahlawule kuba ubomi babo kunye nenkululeko. Emva kokubanjwa Bishop uTheodosius ngo-1929, kuze kuqaliswe Cathedral Kolomna yavalwa, siya ziphangwe kwaye ihlanjelwe, wabatshabalalisa bonke ii icon, ezinye iconostasis eqingqiweyo. Kodwa ingaba kuthelekiswa igazi lamalungisa, apho kubaphathiswa balizalise ilizwe Russian.

Ukuvuselelwa ubomi yokomoya Kolomna

Ubomi yokomoya Kolomna liye likhula ngokukhawuleza ukususela 1989 phantsi kwesikhokelo kunye nemithandazo uNicholas Kachankina.

isikolo seCawe kwavulwa, apho abantwana kunye nabantu abadala sinokufunda ezilungileyo, iZibhalo, umthetho kaThixo, ezinkonzweni, neengoma.

Ukudalwa Abazalwana Orthodox igama oyiNgcwele Prince Dimitriya Donskogo ngo-1991 yaba isiganeko ebalulekileyo yosisi eMoscow. Oku inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emfundo kunye nothando. Organised Orthodox intshukumo ulutsha, iklabhu iye izifundo ezahlukeneyo, iklabhu ubuzwe Educational Medical Center "Ubomi". Isuphu ikhitshi zokutyisa amakhulu iintsapho. Ubuzalwana lipapasha iphephandaba "umvangeli".

I-Easter umthendeleko umculo ongcwele, iikonsathi ezinkulu, apho uqhelane ilifa ecula ibandla, isebenza wombhali kunye namaqela umdla.

Ngenxa yothando yabantu, imithandazo, nezenzo abangcwele, ibandla ikhona namhlanje kwaye sivulelekile ukuba bonke abo banqwenela ukuba atyelele inkonzo, phulaphula ukucula ibandla emangalisayo, wabeka ikhandlela ucinge yokufanekisa.