Butyrskaya kwintolongo eMoscow. Idilesi, kunye Imbali emfutshane

Butyrskaya ejele (ngoku inani 2 Ukuvalela UFSIN) yasekwa ngo-1771 ngokwemiyalelo uCatherine II. YePhondo inqaba entolongweni kwayilwa womzobi Kazakov. Ngokutsho kuluvo, isakhiwo wayefanele ukuba ibe lomculo evuthelweyo ezinamacala amahlanu. Ezimbombeni kwacetywa ukwakha 4 ngeenxa zonke crenellated iinqaba enxulumene ziindonga eziphakamileyo ngezitena. Yintoni leyo, yaye le projekthi wabuyela ebomini. In Butyrskaya nqaba has 4 iinqaba: i Clock, Pugachev, amapolisa kunye North. icawa ibekwe esizikithini umzimba. Kwaye namhlanje ibandla amabanjwa Butyrskaya banako ukuya ngokukhululekileyo.

Pugachev kwango

Ekupheleni kuka-1774 imikhosi tsarist ukuba bacinezelwa imvukelo abalimi ikhokelwa yi Emelyana pugacheva. militiamen ebalekela basiwa Butyrskaya ibanjwa phantsi egadiwe ngamatyathanga, nasentanjeni. Of ukuba yaqalwa, Emelka, livuke eMoscow ehokweni, kunye novela akhonkxwe. Imbeko kwabakhonkxiweyo yodumo nokuba igama elinye iinqaba (South): ngo-1775, phambi kokuba abulawe, yena ebotshelelwe eludongeni kumgangatho ongaphantsi kwesakhiwo. Ngoku yena Pugachev.

zomculo zokuhlukunyezwa

Ngaloo mihla, Butyrskaya beentolongo nobudlova kakhulu. Entolongweni tsarist, kukho izixhobo ezininzi uthwalise amabanjwa: izihlangu, ngenkwitshi, ngemixokelelwane, izitulo, iirholithi ... amabanjwa ethungelanayo nokuba ityala olungephi. Slingshot - inekhola metal okhethekileyo, nto leyo akazange avumele ibanjwa ukuba axoke. Amatyathanga ezisetyenziswa entolongweni kweendidi ezintathu, ukuba isemzimbeni iingalo, imilenze kunye nentamo. Ngamanye amaxesha mthetho isebe ebotshelelwe eludongeni. Izitulo kusetyenziswa ukuthintela yokuphuma. Baye zazenziwe oki chump sisinye ukuya kwi-25 kg kwaye iihupu okovyvalis ngentsimbi. Ngomhla entanyeni ibanjwa sele ilungisiwe ikhola. Kwibanjwa makahambe nkqu sokuhlambela kunye yangasese.

Ukwandiswa ezintolongweni kunye lenguquko

Ngowe-1878, intolongo yakomkhulu sakhiwe landiswa. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi na indawo ukuya kubaphuli-2,500. Ngowe-1879 wanyuselwa ongaphakathi main. Wawusebenza isango elikhulu kufuphi Pugachev Tower.

Ngowe-1889, imithetho kwi amabanjwa lusidla kwangena. Emva kokuba revolution kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngo "Butyrka" wadala nesebe okhethekileyo alahlwe ulawulo elimasikizi lusetyenziselwe isohlwayo sentambo.

Famous Ubuntu "Butyrka"

Phakathi kweendonga kule ntolongo eMoscow kwi-19 - nasekuqaleni kweyama-20. watyelelwa abantu abaninzi abadumileyo: Bauman, Schmidt, Voroshilov, Dzerzhinsky, Makhno, kunye nxaxheba abaninzi qhankqalazo ngo-1905. Ukususela ngo 1906 Butyrskaya entolongweni yabizwa ngokuba Provisional Central. waqala Kukho ukuphakamisa ulawulo ngqwabalala kakhulu njengoko sisohlwayo mpatswa bacule. "Fruits" olawulo abasha elide ukuza: bhubhane, nezifo ezahlukeneyo, iliza bazibulala. Ngowe-1910-1911 gg. ngosuku wafa kunye 400 amabanjwa (ngenxa ikakhulu kokusetyenziswa). Xa Kudriakov oyintloko (ngo-1908) yangaphambili ongumbanjwa basebukhosini kubuyela kwelabafileyo: mpatswa ziqheleke, kwaye andwebileyo kakhulu wathunyelwa egumbini yamabanjwa.

mode kuthanjiswa

Emva kokuba revolution konyaka-17, kwimixokelelwane, ayini kunye nezinye izixhobo ziye irhoxisiwe. Kananjalo uvumelekile ukuba angaya iifestile, ukuba izalamane ukufumana gciwane. Butyrskaya Church uyathinjwa, kwaye ubambe nevenkile izinto zentsimbi kunye nevenkile hardware endlwini yakhe. Salungisa ilayibrari ukuba balungiselele Ikonsathi. Ngowe-1920 yenziwa apho yi F. Chaliapin.

ukususela 1983, xa kuthiwa eyahlukileyo amabanjwa ababhinqileyo zadluliselwa. Ngo-1996, bonke bobubi abo entolongweni abanye, bathunyelwa kuyo apha. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iinguqu ezininzi kunye ngokutsha wenza ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle kokufumana naluphi na uxwebhu zobugcisa. Ngoko ke, izakhiwo ezininzi musa ukuhlangabezana yangoku kwezokwakha.

Okumiselwe "Butyrka" emva 2000

Ngowe-2001, kulo lonke "Butyrka" iyalungiswa. isakhiwo nombuso ziye zalungiswa. Ebuyiselwe yaye isebenza kule mini, iCawa Lady yethu. Ukususela ngo-2003, kwi ziko lokuvalelwa № 2 isebenza kunye neSebe Addiction Psychiatry iSebe ukuphucula uqeqesho kunye nokuqeqeshwa ngokutsha kwabasebenzi zonyango.

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: uphi na entolongweni Butyrskaya? Idilesi Inombolo ejele 2 UFSIN: Ul. Novoslobodskaya, 45 (kuba km-4 ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko). Ngoku ke iziko ikhuselwe ngurhulumente njengoko ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa izakhiwo.

"Butyrka" uya kuba imyuziyam?

Ngexesha elifutshane, "Butyrka" siwutshintshe entolongweni ibe imyuziyam. Imfuneko ekubeni lilivale iziko evalelwe zamasekela kaRhulumente Duma ziye ingqalelo izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa okwangoku akukho iziphumo ekufikelelwe kuzo.

Abahlali zezindlu kufuphi njalo ukuqwalasela ukuvala intolongo. Okokuqala, ukujonga iifestile zabo xi - windows yavala. Okwesibini, eyadini kunuka letela uyilandela. Okwesithathu, ecaleni emasangweni rhoqo bokugcinwa zonke Reference Bureau entolongweni. Ukongeza, kukho enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo. Kule ndawo apho entolongweni Butyrskaya, ukuthengisa indlu ngexabiso lemarike akunakwenzeka, yaye oko kuyaqondakala.

Emva izikhalazo of Muscovites zamasekela ezininzi wacela ukuba resettle amabanjwa entolongweni kwi Vilyuiskaya esitratweni, apho, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neemeko zingcono kakhulu. Kwaye "Butyrka", ungenza uvule nje yimyuziyam entolongweni. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lo mbuzo akabanga nabuganga. Amanye amagosa bakholelwa ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba absconding mthetho ehanjiswayo. Kwaye kukho ngaphezulu "exotic" isindululo - zizame "Butyrka" yamangcwaba.

izenzakalo key

ejele Butyrskaya kubonakala sisezindongeni ababhali eziziingangamsha, abezopolitiko, oosonzululwazi, njalo njalo. D. Uphuhliso kakhulu kutshanje yaba stints imfutshane Gusinsky. Yena nantsi indawo Blatna - bhedana yi iwindow kwenqanaba lokuqala, nkqu iseti TV kwisisele sakhe.

Kanti ke, namhlanje umabonwakude bunokubonwa egumbini ngalinye. I "Butyrka" une nethala ukhetho omhle thrillers, yakudala lwamabali.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha yakhe spare amabanjwa bekwi ezahlukahlukeneyo izinto. Bona master izixhobo ngumvambo, eyenziwe iinkonkxa nebhekile neebhekile nezitshetshe, abanye bade ukulawula ukwakha umpu ekhaya. Zokuzonwabisa "bawo" njengesiqhelo - Dominoes, backgammon kunye wechess. Entolongweni play ikhadi akuvumelekanga. Ngenxa yoko, Kakade ke, namhlanje hayi wadubula, kodwa ezibandayo angabekwa. Ngamandla akukho ngxaki. Nangona embalwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwakukubi kakhulu. Hi ndlela leyi, ukususela ngo-1996, abafazi apha engasekho ibekwe.

amahlumelo ezithandwayo

Yintoni ayizange yenzeke entolongweni inombolo 2, ezinye marhe kusekho yayigcwele eMoscow. Butyrskaya ejele wabona ukuba imbali yayo elide kumagqabi ezininzi abanetalente. Kusekho imizekeliso malunga Lantsova sombutho, osoloko abandakanyeke ukuxhaphaza. I "Butyrka" kuyo ndatyala ngaphezu kanye, kodwa sihlandlo ngasinye wakwazi ukufumana phandle. Kwakhona, bathi omnye amabanjwa wasinda ngqo kwi-ofisi yomphandi. Nokufihla de Second World War.

Zama ukubaleka evuthiswe ocalu-eSoviet. Ngowe-1992, amabanjwa amabini wakhupha igridi metal ekusebenziseni eyadini, akhwela phezu kwendlu, watsibela phantsi ukuphakama komgangatho wesithathu wabaleka. Noko ke, bona avalela kubo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Ngowe-1996, wagqiba ukwenza indlela yokuphuma. Wazibekela phezu kwabakhonkxiweyo, ngubani ngokwenene kufuneka ukuba simahla, yaye ngokuthula ummandla evalelwe. Bona zibophe naye emveni kweentsuku ezi-3.

Ngowe-2000 wakwazi ukuba asabele ukuphumeza ngummi eGeorgia. Noko ke, bazixhakamfulayo ngeentsuku ezi-5. Kulo nyaka kumqolo yokufa, amacephe ukumba up iintsuku ezimbalwa kumgangatho wesamente, basinda izaphuli ezintathu yingozi. Ababini kubo kwafunyanwa emva kweeveki ezi-3, kwaye elesithathu ubanjwe kuphela ngo-Epreli 2003.

Kodwa ke ukubaleka bendalo ukusuka Butyrskaya wenza ibanjwa nyaka-26 ubudala Vitaly Ostrovsky (Belarus). Kwathi Aprili 22, 2010. Wavele phezu kocingo eliphezulu iziko yamabanjwa ngexesha ababeze. Fumana na kungakhange kube namhlanje. ukubaleka Inspired Ostrovsky, kwiintsuku ezimbini emva "feat 'yakhe wangqubeka Vitaly Loktev oneminyaka engama-24 ubudala enetyala gadalala kwabantwana. Le Akaphume imivalo window atsibe ke eluphahleni yokwambathisa. Kodwa lo umzamo ayiphumelelanga ngethamsanqa - bamfumana loo mini.

Museum "Butyrka"

Ukususela ngo-1971, esebenza imyuziyam apha, kodwa kulula kuye ayikho. Ndwendwela oko kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba isicelo yequmrhu elisemthethweni. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo uyasilela, ngoko uhambo ukuya entolongweni Butyrka ukuba ukukhumbula. I-museum, umzekelo, ungabona ezininzi ngezinto ezimangalisayo zibizwe nezisu kwababanjiweyo: isikere, iibholiti, neenkamba. Kwaye umbanjwa abe mnye ngexesha nokuba wabaginya iziqwenga 28 zeetships domino. Kwafuneka ukuba nabo intsumpa. Nakuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo eyenziwa: iintshengece, pistols, umatshini ukuze umvambo.

"Butyrka" zobuciko

- Ngomhla a kwisiqwenga comedy 'Mimino "kwi camera 8" Butyrskaya "ophambili Valiko Mizandari. Oku ezibonela ingxelo xa isicelo uqeqesho ililinge.

- Ngo-2001, ibisekwe liqela "Butyrka". Eli gama Iimvumi wanika iqela emva kokuzama amabanjwa ukubaleka 2001. Kukho elinye iqela ukuba wacula iculo inombolo entolongweni 2 - "Cross Ace". Butyrskaya entolongweni, ngenxa ezaqanjwa babo baba ngakumbi anegama, kude ngaphaya kwemida Russia.

- Kukho yayidla imifanekiso entolongweni othi "Seventeen Moments of Spring." Rumor yokuba, xa iipaseji entolongweni behla amagcisa eluhlobo SS kunye amaGestapo, amanye amabanjwa phakathi bawuthobele ngokuqhula wathi, "Owu, kuza yethu!"

- Aya ku "Butyrka" kunye Hollywood zolinganiso Mikki Rurk, ukuze ukuba kusetyenziswa kumfanekiso kwi movie "Iron Man 2".

Ngoko ke, ngoku lixesha lokuba athathe stock. Enye entolongweni idumileyo Russian kuthathwa Butyrskaya entolongweni, idilesi apho, koko, kwixesha elizayo kufutshane ingatshintsha. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, nangona ziko lokuvalelwa ayisazanelisi iimfuno ezininzi kunye nemigangatho yococeko, ukuba resettle Abakhonkxiweyo Musa ukungxama. Kodwa ukuba oku kwenziwe, inombolo entolongweni isakhiwo 2 ukwalathisa abantu ngendlela eyoyikekayo iminyaka emininzi.