Indlela ukutshintsha igama

Ngokutsho komthetho kunye nezithethe zesizwe Russia ummi ngamnye ufumana isebenzisa amalungelo alo noxanduva ngezenzo zabo phantsi kwegama (ifani, igama kunye patronymic). Fumana igama ngeendlela ezintlanu: ukuzala, umtshato, uqhawulo-mtshato, ukwamkelwa, kwaye ngesicelo. Cinga ngemeko yokugqibela, obo kakhulu umdla. Nguye lo entsonkothileyo kakhulu kunye nexesha kakhulu odlayo.

Eli tyala malunga ukutshintsha njani igama, ukuba dissonant okanye abangele ukungaphatheki emphefumlweni ngenxa yezizathu zobuqu (ubudlelwane ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezalamane endinxitywe lo gama, njalo njalo).

Ngokutsho komthetho ukutshintsha igama ngokuzithandela kwabo banokuba eyi-14 ubudala kuphela. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu bangakwenza oko kuphela ngemvume yabazali (abagcini, abazali umntwana njengowabo).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, umntu othatha umdla ukutshintsha njani igama, ayikho ngokupheleleyo kufumaniseka ngokucacileyo ngayo le nkqubo iya. Phantsi Code Civil, uyakwazi ukutshintsha igama ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oku akuyi kuba izizathu kokupheliswa amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi ommi, ukuba waba phantsi abanegama elifanayo (nefani).

Kuba ukuphunyezwa nkqubo ayikho ingxelo eyaneleyo "Ndifuna ukutshintsha igama," kufuneka ukukhupha iqela amaxwebhu uye ngokusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo inzima kakhulu.

Ide igama utshintsho kubalulekile ukuba kwaziswe abatyali bakhe imali malunga nezicwangciso zakho. Kungenjalo, uxanduva yonke imingcipheko enxulumene kunye neziphumo kubangelwa kukungabikho ulwazi ukusuka kwaba bantu ziya kuwa phezu kwakho.

Utshintsho Igama ibhaliswe ngokungqinelana nemigaqo jikelele umzobo up wezenzo imeko yoluntu. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane zincwadi, xa kuhlawulwe imali karhulumente kwi-mali ka omnye wemivuzo. I-ofisi yobhaliso yenziwa ingxelo ebhaliweyo kwifomu emiselweyo (zikwazi ukuthathwa ootitshala) ebonisa isizathu sokutshintsha igama, indawo yakho yokuhlala kunye nobume bomtshato. Ukuqwalaselwa isicelo kuthatha malunga nenyanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukufumana umhla xa kuya kuba lula ukwazi impendulo kwiingxelo.

Iingongoma eziphambili ezinxulumene ukutshintsha njani igama, unako ukufumana kwi-ofisi yobhaliso, kodwa uyakwazi ukucwangcisa kuba nawe. Ukongeza sicelo kuya kufuneka amaxwebhu, nto leyo iquka yokundwendwela, isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa wakho, isiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba ulilungu le nto), okanye komtshato (ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela ifani pre-umtshato), izatifikethi zokuzalwa for abantwana.

Emva kokutshintsha igama, unalo ilungelo lokucela ukuba izilungiso sele ekhutshwe kuwe amaxwebhu ngaphambili kwi ifani zangaphambili (ngeendleko zakho). Ezi nguqu kufuneka kuba amaxwebhu ubudala zibe ayisebenzi emva nkqubo. utshintsho-mvume kunye ne-inshorensi yezempilo lomqhubi uya fast, kodwa ukutshintsha isiqinisekiso kunye idiploma - kube nzima kakhulu.

Indlela ukutshintsha igama lomntwana kweminyaka engama-14 kodwa abe uwagqibile amashumi isininzi? Oku kuya kufuna imvume yabazali bobabini. Ukuba nabazali baphila ngokwahlukileyo, inkqubo bokunikeza intsapho umzali, naye ke abudlayo, kubandakanyeke igunya lokugcina nokukhulisa, esebenza ecaleni izilangazelelo womntwana, ethathela ingqalelo izimvo zabanye umzali. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana kanti omnye umzali, okanye yena, ndayihluthwa amalungelo lobuzali, ogula okanye aphephe akhuliswe isondlo somntwana, uluvo lwakhe azithathelwa ngqalelo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukutshintsha njani igama, ngaphandle yokuhlangana neengxaki ezizodwa, ngoko ziwuthathele ingqalelo lo ngongoma. Cinga ukukhetha igama elitsha ukuba ndibhenele kunobhala. Ukhetho kufuneka esinengqiqo nengqondo. Musa ukukhetha amagama abezopolitiko, oosonzululwazi, kunye nezinye abadumileyo, kakhulu amagama antsonkothileyo okanye zangaphandle, ngokuba lolona khetho lunoku- abangayi. Ngoko ke kufuneka achithe ixesha elininzi elindele impendulo (ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezimbini).