Ziqale inkululeko

Imingcele inkululeko intshukumo okokuqala ziqukiwe eziziziseko 1991, yaye emva koko kuhlala 1996, kwi-Code Criminal. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba eli nyathelo othintelo kumthetho yangaphambili yaba prototype ngayo. It lisetyenziswa ngokuthe practice "nokulingwa", entolongweni izityholo, ekhatshwa inxaxheba imbopheleleko yenu umenzi wobubi ukusebenza (1960 RSFSR Criminal Code, ubugcisa. 242). Kulo ukutyhilwa, ngokomlinganiso othintelo yaba ushishino olwaneleyo nokohlwaya zemfundo ezinika inkxaso ngamandla. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ibe indlela ephumelelayo isohlwayo ezifana entolongweni. Njengoko ukuba, kwimibandela isaphuli ingqalelo ukuba agwetywe phantsi Art. 242 of the Code yoLwaphulo le RSFSR enyanisweni njengenyathelo ezimeleyo kuzibamba.

Inkululeko ngokungqinelana ne Art. 53 Code Criminal kukuba kulohlwaya umxholo, leyo lifikelele mzuzu yabagwebi iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala, kwiziko ekhethekileyo. Ukuba le ummi ayenziwanga ingadibani kuluntu. Noko ke, inkululeko iquka ukongamela zonke amabanjwa. Le ummi ifakwa kwiziko ezizodwa, apho, njengokuba umthetho, kunye nabanye abemi ngaphandle ukhuseleko, kodwa phantsi kweliso abameli omzimba athile karhulumente.

Inkululeko ikwaquka Ukunyanzeliswa elinyanzelekileyo enetyala ukuze isebenze. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusebenza yayo ayisoloko idibana kunye okukhethekile okanye iprofeshini. Abantu ababanjelwe zivumelekile ukuba ashiye kwisithili solawulo kunye imvume omzimba elawula ukuziphatha kwalo.

kobudala wenkululeko emiselweyo:

1. Kwiimeko apho, ngokungqinelana ne indawo isohlwayo ahambelanayo Special Icandelo le umlinganiselo othintelo inikwa njengoko eziziiprayimari.
2. Njengoko isohlwayo zamva koko kubonelelwe ngezenzo zabo.
3. Ukuba ummangalelwa kukuzifica ezizodwa labagwebi.
4. Indawo umsebenzi enokulungisa kunyanzeliswe aloluhlobo kubo.

LoSetyenziso isigwebo lithintele inkululeko wayalela ngokunxulumene zolwaphulo okanye elihlabayo ngomlinganiselo. Umzekelo, kufuneka ibandakanye ukuthengwa okanye ukuthengiswa kwayo nayiphina ipropati afunyenwe indlela eyaziwa lolwaphulo-mthetho, besaphula imithetho yendlela kunye neendlela nemimiselo Transport, ukurhweba izinto zendalo, amatye anqabileyo kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Umthetho, ke, ubonelela ngokuqeshwa umlinganiselo ukuba sizibambe kunye ityala kuyingozi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, kukho, njengoko umthetho, iimeko ezizodwa ekususweni ngumyalelo isohlwayo athambe, ngaphezu umthetho ubonelela uxwebhu, okanye ukuwiswa isigwebo yijaji zokubonisa ukuba ummangalelwa.

umlinganiselo othintelo Ikota libalwa kwiminyaka ikhalenda kunye neenyanga. Kwimeko neekqubo ngenye imini ukuvalelwa kubalwe le-2 kumyinge imini inkululeko.

Ngoko ke njengenyathelo lokuthintela linxulumene impembelelo yabasebenzi lolungiso, ngoko enokusetyenziswa kuphela abantu eyomeleleyo.

Uninzi izohlwayo inika isigwebo seminyaka emithathu, ubuncinane - ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, emine okanye emihlanu.

Umntu wabelwe kwesi sikali zothintelo, ifumana umyalelo kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo. Emva koko, lo ilahla iintsuku ezintathu (hayi ngaphezulu) unyanzelekile ukuba eze iziko. Kwimeko imimiselo ukusilela ummi ngqo ngendlela emiselweyo kuba enetyala, olusetyenziswa ngayo ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko.

iziko loluleko Special, njengoko umthetho, ukuba ibekwe ngaphakathi kwisifundo apho umoni ahlala waza wagwetywa. Umyalelo ngokubulawa kwale isohlwayo engeniswe inkululeko, uxanduva kunye namalungelo amabanjwa ilawulwa yi nezibonelelo mthetho yolwaphulo-lesigqeba Russian Federation.