Ngonogada eziphathekayo. Imali nezithabathaba servicemen

Career Military eRashiya ngokwemveli ehlonitshwa kakhulu. Noko ke, uRhulumente izama ukwenza ukuba nomtsalane kwakhona ukusuka kwindawo eziphathekayo ngayo. ijoni Russian kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba nexesha loxolo yena nentsapho yakhe iya kubonelelwa ngenkxaso-mali kunye nezindlu. iikontraka abaninzi emkhosini, ekholelwa ukuba isimo sengqondo kukarhulumente uya kuba efanelekileyo. Ukuze kangakanani na ezilindelekileyo kwamagosa uyahlangabezana imeko yokwenene umkhosi Russian? Yiyiphi imithetho asebenza ukuhlangabezana nemingeni enxulumene nenkxaso-mali kunye nezinye ukuze amajoni?

umthetho federal

Russian amalungiselelo izinto zomkhosi lilawulwa yimimiselo eziliqela. Phakathi iqhosha - uMthetho Federal "On Izibonelelo Imali", yamkela 7.11.2007 Xa ndaba kulawulwe isenzo somthetho iquka iintlawulo zemali amajoni ngenxa yabo, sibe irenki, ubude inkonzo, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi, kunye nezinye iimeko.

Ubume yesibonelelo lemali

amalungiselelo Key lequmrhu komthetho, enyanisweni, imivuzo zomkhosi ithiwe thaca kwi-2 nd inqaku lakhe. Apho, ingakumbi, kusithiwa malunga isakhiwo iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo. imivuzo Military, ngaloo ndlela iquka imivuzo emibini ngenyanga - emiselwe irenki wamajoni, uMbumbi ngokungqinelana indawo ahlala ngumntu, kwakunye nenani izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo. Oku kusebenza ikhontrakthi emkhosini. conscripts zokhuseleko Amanqaku kule inkalo yesibonelelo yemali, yena, amiliswe ukusuka uhlobo olunye umvuzo - zesithuba yaye, apho kunokwenzeka, iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo.

Ixabiso yemivuzo

Ngokutsho komthetho yendawo, isixa somvuzo ngaphakathi lomvuzo umkhosi uniform, kuba umiselwe nguRhulumente. Le umzimba uxanduva olupheleleyo lwayo yonke le iinguqulelo ezininzinzi kweli pay emkhosini. Kwezinye iimeko, amanye amagunya kwenye ngabasemagunyeni olawulo.

Kwakhona ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo omthetho, leyo iqulathe uMthetho kwi imali emkhosini, umvuzo emkhosini kufuneka sikwalathisa qho ngonyaka. Isibaluli apha ezingundoqo - ezi Dynamics kwamaxabiso, luthi ngokusemthethweni Rosstat. Ukubalwa zokuhlawulwa zomkhosi lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa okuza ezifanelekileyo.

benefit

Safunda iinkcukacha kakuhle eli benefit kakhulu, nto leyo, ngokungqinelana nemithetho ye-Russian Federation ukuze singabi mthwalo imivuzo emkhosini. Nature nesibonelelo enxulumene nesibonelelo amajoni kwemvumelwano conscripts ezahlukeneyo. Study uveza izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo ukuze zombini.

Ukuba umntu uhamba ngenkani, yena uyakwazi ukubala kwi isongezelelo ilandelayo yomvuzo; ngokuba iklasi isiqinisekiso ngenxa iimeko ezizodwa zenkonzo, kuba ngokwenza imisebenzi ezintsonkothileyo ukuba zinxulunyaniswa nobungozi ngamaxesha uxolo kwakunye ukusebenza kunye nolwazi emele urhulumente ngasese.

Isibonelelo contract servicemen kwakhona kunye neentlawulo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa, oko yebhonasi umdla kumvuzo (ewonke) iminyaka yenkonzo. Kuyahluka-10% (xa omkhulu phakathi kweminyaka emi-2 no-5) ukuya ku-40% (xa isalathisi engama-25 okanye ngaphezulu). Kwakhona unalo bonus eklasini qualification, njengoko kunjalo conscripts. It zokhahlamba ukusuka 5% yomvuzo sendawo (kuba kwibanga lesithathu) kwi-30% - xa wawongwa udidi emfundo inkosi.

Ngokumalunga nesibonelelo yokusebenza ngolwazi enxulumene imfihlelo karhulumente, ixabiso layo - ukuya kutsho kuma-65% omvuzo. Isalathisi ethile le intlawulo eyongezelelweyo kuxhomekeke kwindlela inkcazelo nto ifihlakeleyo, athe umntu isebenza.

Isibonelelo elinikwa ngenxa Amasoldati bakhonza iimeko ezizodwa, unako ukufikelela 100% omvuzo. Iinqobo zokugweba, ebonisa ixabiso layo, ligqiba uRhulumente RF. Ngaba kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko ezithile zenkonzo, kwakunye neendidi amajoni. Kwakhona ikwazi ukufikelela ukwanda 100% ngenxa yemisebenzi enxulumene umngcipheko loxolo. Ngokufanayo, imali ethile lwentlawulo ezongezelelweyo ziya kumiselwa nguRhulumente.

Kuhleli wezibonelelo impumelelo ezizodwa. ixabiso layo Kwakhona ukuya kwi-100% omvuzo sithuba zomkhosi eyenziwe ngokusekelwe. Imithetho intlawulo yayo, yona, imisela igunya bolu yesigqeba.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko, amajoni contract unokukhangela phambili intlawulo eyongezelelweyo ilungiswe ngohlobo uncedo lwemali. Omnye umthombo, iindleko apho kunokwandisa isibonelelo semali efanele servicemen - Award ngenxa yokusebenza abathembekileyo umsebenzi. ixabiso labo ngesiqhelo ekwi ngokomlinganiselo lomvuzo erenkini. Nangona kunjalo, intlawulo yomvuzo wemali ka servicemen ngokuyinxenye ngenxa ibhaso lakhe inkonzo esihle ngumthetho ukuya kwimivuzo ezintathu. Ngenxa yoko, akayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe imivuzo epheleleyo igosa imali yonyaka uncedo lwemali.

izinto ukuphakamisa

Siye sajonga intlawulo indlela abaliweyo ngayo amajoni eRashiya. Noko ke, isixa esikhulu iingxaki umkhosi Russian kufuna amagosa phambi aphesheya. Ukuba ijoni ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngokobuninzi akhiwe amazwe, ngoko ke uvumelekile ukuba bathembele iindidi ngeendidi multipliers. calculus wabo ugqitywa nguRhulumente.

Ngokufanayo, uMthetho kwi imali yomkhosi noseka namalungelo ngokumalunga namagosa, ngubani basombulula iingxaki zonxunguphalo, ungquzulwano kunye nemisebenzi Nobunqolo-, kwakunye ekuqinisekiseni ukuze uluntu kwimimandla ezithile Russian Federation.

Ukongeza, amagosa abo bakhonza kwi Far North kunye nemimandla, leyo kulinganiswa kubo, kwakunye neendawo kunye kwimozulu ezingentle, ezifana kwiindawo entlango, aze kuhlawulwa kunye okuza ahambelanayo.

Xa ijoni ishiya Army, uRhulumente kuqinisekisa kuhlawulwe isixa semali. ubukhulu yayo ixhomekeke aphezulu. Ukuba uneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20, isibonelelo ehambisana 2 umvuzo, ukuba ngaphezulu - 7. Umthetho ubonelela ngeziganeko apho isixa semali kwi ngomnyango umhlala zomkhosi ayikwazi akayi kuhlawulwa. Oku kubangelwa, umzekelo, kunye ukuhluthwa uluhlu kwigosa, kunye isohlwayo nokuvalelwa, ukugxothwa esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo zomkhosi ngenxa nezimilo, iimeko ukusilela yesivumelwano ezisayiniweyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, le ncwadana kwezinye iimeko, abayi kuhlawulwa xa umntu engena inkonzo yomkhosi xa imikhosi okanye namasiko karhulumente.

Eminye imiba yokhuseleko eziphathekayo

Umkhosi zokhuseleko Izinto - ayikho kuphela umxhesho wemali. UMbuso uqinisekisa emkhosini babe nezinye iindlela zenkxaso. Umzekelo, isibonelelo ufakelo enikiweyo - xa uhambisa ukusuka kwenye indawo yenkonzo ukuya kwenye. isayizi yazo ilingana lomvuzo elinye ne-25% ye yobukhulu balo ukuya emkhosini ilungu lentsapho ngalinye. Kwezinye iimeko, emkhosini unelungelo lokufumana, ukongeza lift kakuhle kunye yonke imihla. Njengomgaqo, batyunjelwe ngokunxulumene kufudukela igosa ukuya kwindawo entsha yenkonzo. Per diem, ngokusekelwe kwinani leentsuku xa Joni endleleni. I ethile Ixabiso kwabo kumiselwa nguRhulumente.

Umgaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente, apho inkxaso eziphathekayo emkhosini, nayo iquka iintlawulo imbuyekezo ezinxulumene nokuqeshwa kwezindlu. ixabiso lazo kuxhomekeke kummandla othile wenkonzo. Umzekelo, kwingingqi eMoscow - imalunga 15 amawaka engange ..

lomphakathi

Umzekelo i amanyathelo enkxaso elikhulu-scale ukuncedisana nesibonelelo ayimali servicemen, nguye iinzuzo karhulumente yezentlalo, ezinikwa ngayo amajoni ethwele inkonzo phantsi isivumelwano. Enye yeendima eziphambili isakhiwo sayo - lwezindlu. Urhulumente inceda zomkhosi izindlu nkonzo.

Ukuba umntu uye wakhonza umkhosi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, yena unelungelo izicelo kwabasemagunyeni zoncedo kokuthenga igumbi laliyindawo yokuhlala. Injalo ilungelo efanayo ukusuka ijoni emva ekubhobhozeni kwakhe umkhosi phambili afike kubudala eliphezulu, impilo okanye ngenxa imisebenzi yentlangano. Thenga indlu ukuze kuqala umqeshwa unakho inxaxheba kule mortgage kwinkqubo karhulumente ngakhona.

Ngokuphathelele inkqubo yokubonelela lwezindlu zomkhosi kule minyaka 2015-2017, umzekelo, wasinika ulwabiwo kanganama-mali karhulumente - malunga 81,5 billion engange .. Ngokuphathelele mali yezindlu, ezizilindleyo abasemagunyeni 2015 ukuchitha malunga $ 40 yezigidi zezigidi. Engange. Qaphela, koko, ukuba isabelo yenkcitho iyonke kwi umkhosi kwibhajethi karhulumente zeli lizwe - malunga ne-20%.

Ilungu elandelayo yempahla lwentlalo ingqalelo - imfundo. Soldier unelungelo lokuba bafunde ngexesha emkhosini, kwaye yokuqala ukungena kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kunye namaziko emfundo yobugcisa yesibini emva kokuba bekhululwe emkhosini.

Njengoko ziyingxenye yempahla ye zentlalo, eqinisekiswe ngurhulumente zomkhosi, amajoni banelungelo lokulindela ukuba iinzuzo kwinkonzo yezempilo. Ilinganisa ehambelana lwenkxaso libalwa nje kuphela emkhosini ngokwabo, kodwa iintsapho zabo.

State lomphakathi kwakhona ibonelela amajoni ngokutya kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko zekhaya. Oku kuqala abasamenzeli iiyunithi emkhosini, ekukhutshweni kokudla, ubonelelo iyunifom kunye nezinye izinto.

Enye umlinganiselo ebalulekileyo imikhosi inkxaso karhulumente - zokuhamba free. ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokwenzeka ukuba joni uya yinto entsha yenkonzo, kubethwa ngumoya, uhambo lokuya ishishini. Kodwa kukho imeko - esi sibonelelo inikwa kuphela emkhosini abo bakhonza Far North, lasebenzisa. Ukuba le njengenqobo kwenziwe, zaphalisa free liqinisekisiwe kwaye omnye wamalungu osapho nejoni yakhe. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mbuyekezo ubuntu isele. Ijoni kufuneka ahlawule tikiti, ngoko ke inkqubo emiselwe ngumthetho Russian Ministry of iinkqubo Defence yena abuyele iindleko.

nesibonelelo conscripts

Cinga, apho amanani ethile zinganikezelwa amajoni Russian yesibonelelo. Okokuqala, izibonisi phando lufunyaniswe ukuba conscripts. Ke kaloku isixa iintlawulo ukuba athole kakhulu athobekile - amawaka 2 engange .. ngalinye ngenyanga. Iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo lingade liye kufika kwi-100% - ku umkhuba, oku kudla kunjalo kwiimeko xa ijoni bakhonza neemeko umngcipheko loxolo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emoyeni, inxaxheba kwishishini ukuntywila, ukusebenza kunye iziqhushumbisi. Kumajelo eendaba kukho iingxelo ukuba urhulumente Russian kunokwandisa umxhesho kwamalungu kule minyaka izayo.

isivumelwano ukwaneliseka

Cinga amanani amajoni contract ezinye izihloko zesiqhelo. Le nkalo support material lamajoni i UCP (uqeqesho zentlalo zikarhulumente), abantu abaye bagqiba ukuzibandakanya emkhosini qho yobungcali, ubuthanda ngezinga elikhulu. Amagosa elizayo abakulungeleyo ityala kwilizwe, ndifuna ukuqiniseka ukuba loxolo, urhulumente ukuthatha unonophelo yecandelo eziphathekayo igosa kunye nentsapho yakhe. Kwakhona, sizama ukuba enze ubalo omalunga lesibonelelo amajoni iindidi ezahlukeneyo.

Arrows, okanye labucala, unalo umvuzo esekelwe kwisithuba wamajoni, ubukhulu 10-12 amawaka. Engange. Inkokeli squad Bambelela isabelo isiseko intlawulo-mali ka-15 amawaka. Thambisani. Ngokubanzi, nesoldati isivumelwano, ngubani yayiqale nje ukuba bakhonze umkhosi, sinokuqiniseka yomvuzo okuba kwisikhundla 15 lamawaka. Engange.

Uhlobo elilandelayo kwemivuzo yomkhosi - on erenkini. ixabiso layo lingaphantsi kakhulu kunokuba iintlawulo ngamazinga kunye eposini. Kuba Umyinge imalunga 5 amawaka engange, kuba corporals - akusekho: .. Malunga ne-5.5 amawaka engange .. phoyisa Junior bafumana imivuzo-6 amawaka. Thambisani. Soldier kwi linyathelo ngentla - 7 amawaka engange .. Phoyisa - malunga 7.5 amawaka engange .. Iiforimani, ke, anokuba iholo malunga 8 amawaka. Engange. Le migaqo, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, le correlative zoMqulu izinga lokonyuka kwamaxabiso.

Ukuze baphumeze ekubaleni imali zomkhosi yezi ndidi, siya kuya kufuneka ukuba babeke phantsi zombini iindidi omvuzo, kwakunye ukunyusa ubungakanani izibonelelo zabo. Cinga umzekelo olula.

phoyisa Junior, mhlawumbi, aya kuba umvuzo yeposi zomkhosi amawaka 15 engange, ngokutsho elikwinqanaba - .. 6 amawaka engange .. Kunoko, nguye emkhosini kutshanje: Iminyaka 2-5. Esihambelanayo ibhonasi akuso, ukuba uthatha amanani ngoku, ichazwa yi-RF kaRhulumente, kuya kuba 2.1 amawaka. Hlikihla. Phoyisa, kungenzeka ukuba abaphumelele kwiklasi yesi-3. Le meko ibangela ukunyuka okungephi isibonelelo wolawulo servicemen ngokungqinelana iziphumo izibalo. Kuba elinye eyekiweyo ehambelana kuya kuba 750 engange. Masithi kwakhona ukuba eliqokelelweyo isibonelelo-50% ye iholo ngentsika iimeko ezizodwa inkonzo.

Ukubalwa umvuzo wemali ka servicemen kwi yomnyango ngusajini siya nifeze, kunye baqubuda, babambelela bobabini kumvuzo, ukungeza intlawulo eyongezelelweyo, kwakunye-50% wengxenye-sikhokelo-mali, nto leyo ke isekelwe phezu kwezi zithuba. Efunyenweyo 31 350 engange. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba ekubaleni umvuzo wemali ka servicemen kungaquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iibhonasi okanye uncedo lwemali. Oku kwandisa izinga ebalwe sithi malunga 7-8 amawaka. Engange. Ngenxa yoko, inkxaso ebambekayo emkhosini kunye UCP ukuba kuya kuchaphazela ikamva okanye amagosa amagqabi aya kubona umvuzo awo iyavumelana ngokubanzi ne-avareji kazwelonke, okanye inokuba ngaphezu kwayo. Ngoxa kwezinye kwimimandla Russia lo mzobo kuqwalaselwa kakhulu ephucukileyo.

An into umdla kukuba xa amajoni mvumelwano iya kuthabatha isikhundla ethile imisebenzi yethutyana, ngaba correlative kuyo kungekhona ubume yabo lwangoku, uya kwamkela umvuzo kunye nezinye izibonelelo. Ngenxa yoko, i-mali ibonelelwe nge isikhundla bayo kunye nesikhundla, ezingahlawulwanga. Eli joni iya kuhlawulwa njengoko kunikwa kwizithuba kuhlalwe kuwo okwethutyana ngokungenammiselo.

ukhuseleko Izinto umhlala zomkhosi

Siye sahlolisisa iinkalo ezibonisa ukuhlawulwa kwemivuzo wemali ka servicemen, kodwa ubukhulu becala kuphela ngokumalunga abo abakhonza ngoku emkhosini. Iza kuba luncedo ukuba ukuhlola le umba malunga nenkxaso izinto ezo post-ukugxothwa umhlala-phantsi. Kanye njengokuba kwimeko kwemivuzo lwamagosa lwangoku, isalathiso izibonelelo imali servicemen, umhlala-phantsi, ngurhulumente. Ngokukodwa, ixabiso layo eyayifikelela kwi 5.5% ngo-Oktobha 2015.

Total umhlala ifomula pension kubalwa emkhosini. Ukuba igosa liye wakhonza iminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, iintlawulo ahambelanayo ziya kuba, ngokubanzi,-50% ye-yezibonelelo, kwakunye-3% ngonyaka ngamnye phezu kwenkonzo esisiseko kwiminyaka engama-20. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso umda we pension ayikwazi ukudlula 85% ye izibonelelo. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba emkhosini sele wakhonza iminyaka engama-25, xa sisiseko yomhlalaphantsi - okufanayo-50% ye-yezibonelelo, ne-1% ngonyaka ngamnye olongezelelweyo.

nemithetho Russian ukuqinisekisa ukuba pension lempi umhlala akuyi kuncitshiswa ngenxa nakwiinguqulelo kunokwenzeka iindlela ekubaleni imali yezibonelelo imali amagosa. Kwakubekwe khetho kunokwenzeka, apho ngenxa utshintsho kwizenzo zomthetho elawula imivuzo emkhosini, kwiOfisi yoMphathiswa wezeziMali ndinezizathu ezisesikweni ukunciphisa ixabiso elililo lwe pension zomkhosi, kwakunye kwembuyekezo imfazwe yangoku. Ngokutsho Inqaku lesi-5 loMthetho Federal "Xa isibonelelo semali servicemen" kwiimeko ezinjalo, oko kuqinisekiswa ukuba ixabiso elililo lwe intlawulo iza kuba ubuncinane alithe gangqa phambi kokuba utshintsho kwimithetho.