Isiseko, umxholo kunye nomba wengxoxo ibango umthetho civil Russian

Abameli omabini indlela yokubuyisela ilungelo elisemthethweni kobuso kunye nemfuneko kwanokuqalisa iinkqubo yoluntu. Ekupheleni inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala, umntu ajike kwabasemagunyeni, umgangatho leyo emiselwe wolawulo kwimeko nganye, ukukhusela umdla osemthethweni. Le ummangali i ingxelo, ekufuneka kunxibelelana ifomu asemthethweni kwaye ziqulathe inkcazelo ethile kakhulu ngemvelo kunye nemihlaba ezifanelekileyo kunye neemfuno yobuso.

Kulo mthetho Russian akukho nkcazelo "funa", kodwa le nkcazo iyasetyenziswa. Ngokutsho okubhaliweyo Code Civil, kukho izinto ezimbini yesicelo: i into kunye nesizathu sesenzo. Xa kileyo kubekho iingxoxo malunga nokunyaniseka yokukhululwa becandelo enjalo, njengoko umxholo olu hlobo xwebhu.

Abaxhasi kwemvume lwesi sakhi njenge self-ndikutyhile njengoko ezinqwenelekayo ngenxa amanyathelo inkundla lommangali. Ngenxa yoko, i-sicelo ingafuna nokukhutshwa kommangalelwa (Procedure umdlali) ukwenza izenzo ezithile okanye ayeke naye nawuphi na umsebenzi - ugunyaziso ban ngohlobo isigwebo okanye sigqibo. Kwakhona, ummangali uya kufuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukho okanye ukungabikho ubudlelwane okanye utshintsho okanye avalwe.

nendaba bewenza mihla ukuqonda ngenye indlela. Abanye ababhali zibonisa ukuba uhlobo njengoko iimbambano zomthetho, ekufuneka kugunyaziswa yinkundla xa isicelo lommangali. Ezinye mbono ukuqonda umxholo yebango njenge mpikiswano substantive, apho umfaki-sicelo libhekisela kumagunya abanobuchule. Ekugqibeleni, inkoliso yabo iingcali baphathe udidi njengoko imfuno ethile ummangali ukuba ummangalelwa, apho enkundleni ngenxa uhlahlelo amaxwebhu angeniswe ngamaqela kunye nobungqina, kwakunye elawula ezi nxulumano kwemimiselo yezomthetho, kufuneka enze isigqibo esifanelekileyo nesemthethweni.

Indawo liqela lokugqibela ababhali ukuba ibe yeyona elifanelekileyo ngenxa yokuba kuba ibonakalisa umgaqo okhuphiswano zamaqela ekuxoxweni kwamatyala embambano. Umxholo ibango kule meko iqondwa njengoko ibango lommangali ukuba ummangalelwa, kwaye inkundla isebenza nomabi, ebizwa ukuba imbuyekezo nxamnye nxaxheba lembambano phakathi umthetho. Loo ukuqonda undoqo i element ikufutshane ukusetyenziswa nengqiqo mihla yenkqubo yoluntu.

ukukhangela izinto kwi unyango icetywayo izalana ngokusondeleyo umxholo wayo. Le yokugqibela uchazwa intshukumo ezinqwenelekayo zentendelezo ngummangali nommangalelwa ayikho imfuneko. Ngokusekelwe yokuba esi sicelo ngokuqinisekileyo iya kulindela isigqibo esithile ukusuka umgwebi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukhuphiswano inkqubo yoluntu, umntu bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga nengqiqo lweziqalelo ukhetho ezifana umxholo umxholo yebango, njengoko amacandelo unyango ngamnye.

Ngaphandle ngasentla, uyazimela njengoko isicelo lesakhelo. Ngaphantsi ukuba selikho, yamkeleka ukuqonda iimeko apho imfuno isekelwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba umxholo we yebango - oku isicelo ngqo, noseko bubungqina ukunyhashwa ekunene, amaxwebhu isihloko kunye namaxwebhu egunyazisa oko, nobunye ubungqina semthethweni nokunyaniseka isibheno.