Ubunini komhlaba. Yintoni na?

Ngowe-1990 walitshintsha inkqubo kwilizwe lethu. Yaba kulo nyaka uqale kuphuculo, ngenxa apho nokwazeka ukuba ukususela ngoku ubunini bomhlaba mazenziwe kuphela ngurhulumente, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, kodwa ezinye impahla. Reform wathabatha kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezibini. Eyokuqala isiseko-siseko, owamkelwe ngowama-1978, yaye ngenxa yesibini - i-siseko wowe-1993.

Inguqu kwezemihlaba Agqitha aya nkalo zilandelayo:

• ezweni denationalization.

• Ukwabela abaphantsi amagunya lomiwo mhlaba.

• babucala komhlaba.

Ukuhlaziywa udale entsha, ngaphambili engekhoyo, amadoda alwa amalungelo empahla. Ukususela ngoku phezu komhlaba, unako ukuthenga, ukuthengisa, yengqeshiso, bayime ubomi, kwaye ukwabela. Lo Mhlaba iye zaqatshelwa izindlu. Noko ke, nangoku kuhlangene ezweni kunye nezibonelelo zendalo, ngokunjalo iintengiselwano ezenziwe impahla afike, hayi kuphela izenzo yomthetho yoluntu - kuthathelwa ingqalelo bangazinzi, umhlaba kunye neminye imigaqo ekhethekileyo kunye nemithetho.

Yintoni ngoku ntoni igama elithi "ubunini bomhlaba"?

Uthi ilungelo umnini mhlaba kwanawokuqhuba nayiphi na imisebenzi kunye yelifa lakhe, ukusebenzisa, ukuphana, athengise okanye aqeshise. Noko ke, ubunini bomhlaba kuphela imiqathango ebekwe ngumthetho, lesivumelwano, okanye ezinye encumbrances, akukho saphule imithetho yelizwe.

Ngamafutshane, umnini ukuze basebenzise amalungelo abo kuphela ukuba ngaba ezichasene amaxwebhu asemthethweni.

nobunini mhlaba kuthetha ukuba umnini unelungelo lokuzuza ubunini loo awuvumeli bangaphandle ukuba intsimi, ukwenza imicimbi engekenziwa kwi-yentengo, umnikelo, intengiso, njalo-njalo

Iintlobo amalungelo zobumnini bomhlaba:

• State. Yalomhlaba uthengwayo kurhulumente kwaye esetyenziswa umdla yesizwe.

• kaMasipala. ubunini kaMasipala bomhlaba ithetha ukuba umasipala, esithatha ilizwe, sebenzisa yona ukuze kuxhamle kamasipala.

• Private. Libonisa ukuba yalomhlaba uthengwayo umntu othile okanye iqela labantu.

• Mixed.

Ilungelo komhlaba, kwakunye nayiphi na ipropati kufuneka zibhaliswe ngendlela esemthethweni. De 1994, kwaba bubungqina ilungelo ubunini bomhlaba. Namhlanje, phezu ineziseko zayo, okanye esekelwe naluphi na uxwebhu eqinisekisa ilungelo lokuba nomhlaba, umnini kufuneka ufumane inombolo yobhaliso kwi zu (Registration Federal Chamber).

Ukuze ufumane kufuneka ukuba angenise:

• Uxwebhu engqina ukuba ilizwe sikhutshwe ngokusemthethweni.

• Uxwebhu engqina ukuba ummi ethile unelungelo lokuba impahla (umzekelo, isivumelwano yentengiso).

• Kucatshulwe kwiRejista State nobunye engqina ukuba semthethweni wesiza.

• Cadastral yokundwendwela.

• Uxwebhu engqina ukuba ilizwe kwathengwa, kunikelwe, wafumana ilifa, njl

• Iikopi zamaxwebhu zobuqu.

• Ukufunyanwa kwentlawulo umsebenzi karhulumente.

Onke amaxwebhu ayafumaneka kwaye zihamba umntu kumnini elizayo okanye ummeli wakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi nkonzo emizini kuba ofisi real estate. iphakheji Ready ebonelelwe Registration Federal Chamber.