Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich: biography kunye nobomi lobuqu umdlali odumileyo

Nomdlali emangalisayo italente ohlekisayo - Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. Uye waphila ubomi nzima ezele iimvavanyo kunye nobuchule. iindima zakhe zifakiwe kwi-mali segolide theatre Russian kunye cinema. Mishulin - lonke ixesha, yaye namhlanje iyaqhubeka ukuba sibe nomdla kwincwadi engobomi bakhe abalandeli italente yakhe. Siza kuthi malunga nobomi kunye nomsebenzi yale umdlali emangalisayo kunye nendoda obungaqhelekanga.

imvelaphi

October 22, 1926 eMoscow wazalwa Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. imvelaphi yayo ligutyungelwe imfihlakalo ukuba umdlali ngovuyo wahamba iintsomi kunye Ukuphololoza. Kuba amabali ezithile akukho mntu wakha uyazi. Kodwa kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi yokuba ukuza kwakhe ehlabathini. Ibali sikanina kakhulu ubhalo. Anna Vasilevna Mishulina, uSekela Abantu Commissar for Industry, igosa eliphezulu eSoviet nohlumayo. Wazala unyana ngaphandle komtshato, wamnika igama lakhe kunye negama patronymic kakhokho wakhe. Malunga uyise yokwenene umntwana yena ekungafunyanwanga.

Kamva uSpartacus ngokwakhe ceba amabali ezininzi imvelaphi. Amaninzi, wathi uyise ngumbhali obalaseleyo eSoviet Alexander Fadeyev, umbhali yenoveli odumileyo "Le amoyise." Unina lo mfana uthando yethuba elide kunye umbhali, yaye ke ngoko wasola wakhangela kusengqiqweni. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kwafuneka ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni waba nomdla ekubhaleni kunye nokubhala ebomini ngokwakho imibongo namabali.

Enye nguqulo kumnandi ngakumbi. Spartak for ixesha elithile babecinga ukuba phakathi koonyana savela Spain ngemihla kwe revolution, oku zokuthi waxelela Ukufana akhe aba bantu. Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ubuzwe ungaze uyathandabuza (konke oko waziva Russian), gqolo ukuzama ukufumana igazi eshushu esemazantsi. Ngenxa yoko kukho uguqulelo yesithathu yokuzalwa kwakhe. Mishulin wathi uyise Roma ohambahambayo. Kweli nqanaba sihlangana iyachatshazelwa yayo nenkangeleko ovuthayo. Kodwa ngokubona kwakhe bengafumani ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Kodwa kwicala likanina bavela, usapho elinempumelelo kakhulu ofundileyo.

ebuntwaneni

Kwenzeka ukuba umama wayengafuni ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana ngokwakhe. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa, wagqiba ukuthumela unyana wakhe kukunyamekela karhulumente. Kodwa ikhaya labantwana wathatha umntwana umzalwana Anna V. - Ngqonyela of the Academy of Sciences zeNtlalo phantsi Communist Party Central Committee, uNjingalwazi uAleksandr Vasilevich Mishulin. Wanika umtshana wakhe igama zobuqhawe.

ebuntwaneni bakhe Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ubuzwe Esimoya unganyanisanga phantsi kwengxoxo, olwenziwa ubukhulu becala endlwini kayisekazi, xa intliziyo eMoscow. Wakhula enengxolo, yokuluka inkwenkwe imboni. Xa uSpartacus wayeneminyaka eli-10 ubudala, umama wakhe wamsa ukuhlala ndedwa. Kodwa ulonwabo zingahlanganiselwanga umfana. LikaMama kusetyenziswa kuyo yaye kubanda kakhulu, nobaba bakhe yaye akazange uyithande kwaye nkqu zikwimeko onxilileyo ukuba ukuphakamisa isandla indodana yakhe. Konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni into yokuba umfana wayezama ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kude nekhaya, ukutyelela iiklabhu ezahlukeneyo.

Kwakhona, izihlandlo eziliqela wabaleka kude nekhaya. Ngenxa Namagatya akhe mbalwa "zobuqhawe". Xa ukho kweli ekuqaleni kwemfazwe iqhutywe liqela nabahlobo ukuya eyadini, ngeba umama yokundwendwela, bathenga onke amatikiti kuloliwe. Kuba ixesha elithile inkampani Badinga kwizikhundla zomkhosi kwaye nangoku wabuyela eMoscow.

Uthando art

Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ngobomi ogama kwakungelula, ndandifuna ukuba kumdlali kwaye bathatha inxaxheba kwiphulo. Ekuqaleni kwempi yena ngexesha ukubaleka rhoqo endlwini endadibana esitalatweni ekhala inkwenkwe yobudala bakhe efanayo. Wathi ukuba zibhalwe artshkolu, yaye akafuni ukuya, kuba umama wam yedwa. Spartak wagqiba ukuba isimaphambili "vutshila" kuthetha yobugcisa wamema lo mfo ukuba athathe indawo yakhe. Ngoko ke, gala kwakhe, yena wazifumana Anzhero-Sudzhensk kwi-School zokudubula. Kodwa Spartak apha wahlala enyanisekile yena, koko wabubhekisa inyathelo ekuhlaleni, waqalisa ukulungiselela ikonsathi enkulu zobuninzi wengingqi House of Culture.

Ekubeni club yayekwa, ngoko ke kwakungekho nkqu iiglowubhu ukukhanya. Kwaye ngoko ke ikonsathi kwenzeka, Mishulin wagqiba ukuboleka isibane kwi club elikufuphi. Kule ke Wabanjwa eba, wafumana lokululeka yafunqulwa ingqalelo. Siphinda kwakhona ubunzima "kwinkalo ubugcisa." Waqalisa ukubhala inoveli, nokuba ukufumana izibakala ethembekileyo weba incwadi evela kwithala leencwadi. Uphando waqalisa, kwaye ngoku kwenzeka Spartak wabhala phezu ngasemva Lenin eni izenzo zabo. Oku kubonakala ngokuthi uMbuso, kwaye kukho ixesha lenene esele Mishulin.

ejele iminyaka

Le abaphandi kwazithathela ingqalelo ulutsha Mishulina kwaye lisuswe kwimeko 58 inqaku eyoyikekayo. Wagwetywa iminyaka kuphela enye enesiqingatha entolongweni ngenxa kalweni. Ekugqibeleni, wasebenza njengoko umncedisi kwi itektala. Ngenye imini, walala ubuthongo phezu entsimini ukudinwa, yaye wabetheka itrekta. Esibhedlele, oogqirha kudala balwela ubomi bakhe kusindiswa. impilo yakhe enkenenkene, ngoko wavunyelwa ukuba azibandakanye sele eziqhelekileyo - ukulawula engahlawulwayo entolongweni. Wadala zomculo izixhobo zomculo womthonyama, ikwayara, balungiselela Ikonsathi. Emva koko waqonda ekugqibeleni ukuba akukho namnye ngaphandle ekuzobeni, yena akafuni ukuba.

Ukuqala ngendlela yokudala

Emva kokuba inkululeko Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich baqalisa ukucinga ngendlela iphupha lakhe. Xa simemo umhlobo, ifika idolophana Brusov, apho waba yintloko engahlawulwayo. Impumelelo inkampani yakhe ngokukhawuleza kuphunza wamema uSpartacus kwilali elikhulu Udomlya. Emva koko wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe yaye yabamba ukhuphiswano endaweni yokubonela esibizwa. Kodwa apha ke ekugqibeleni wafumana ubab abaphulukana umtshana wakhe ngexesha lemfazwe ka mianakanyo.

USpartacus efika e Moscow, ngethemba lokufumana imfundo wokubonelwa. Umalume wamnika okuku kwi GITIS, kodwa abazange babe nako ngenxa yokunqongophala emfundo aphakamileyo. Umalume wam wazama ulincamathisele kule College. B. Shchukin, kodwa yiNgqonyela engawafuni ngamandla abo babethunyiwe evela "phezulu", yaye akazange Mishulin. Ke uyisekazi wanceda umtshana wakhe ukuya qembu yeqonga esibizwa. Apho wasebenza iminyaka emi-5.

Ngeli xesha, linika umdlalo ngokupheleleyo italente yakhe ahlekisayo kunye italente olibambela. Wadlala indima enkulu ngaphezu kwama-40 kule minyaka idlulileyo. Iminyaka eliqela wasebenza kwi eOmsk Theatre, apho wabonisa ubunzulu italente yakhe usinga. Apha Spartak ukubhala iingoma, ezinye zazo bevuthela e umculo, njengoko waba nethuba ukusebenza kumlawuli Vladimir Motyl. Emva koko wabuyela esibizwa. Mishulin waneliseka iqashiso lakhe, wenza into ayithandayo, waba ezininzi iindima ezahlukeneyo, kodwa umda walo, yena akakafiki.

uvuthondaba Theatre

Ngowe-1960, kunye utyelelo kwi yeqonga Spartak V. esibizwa uyeza eMoscow. ukusebenza kwakhe yayintle kangangokuba yena isimemo nje ezintathu ezinkundleni metropolitan. Umdlali bakhetha eKhwencayo Theatre kunye wakhonza ke iminyaka 45 ezayo. kokungena kwakhe qembu omtsha kwakulula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa umsebenzi kwakungelula. Ekuqaleni, ukuba balinde ibe yimpumelelo kancinane kwi igalelo bacelwa, kodwa indima enkulu yokuqala yaba ukusilela, kodwa isizathu kuba akukho umdlalo umdlali kunye nomgangatho yokudlala.

Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha ikhulela repertoire yakhe. Anazo "izitulo 12" yaye "Golden ithole" kwi "Tricks Scapin". Kwaye ngo 1968 afumane indima ephambili kulo mdlalo "I Kid kunye Carlson". Umntu elijikelezayo wayedlala engama-30 ezayo. ngokukhawuleza kakhulu Mishulin Spartak Vasilyevich, photo namhlanje oxhonywe kwi kwifoya yeqonga, uye waba ngomnye kweenkwenkwezi Theatre of eKhwencayo. Xa ukusebenza kwakhe ayesoloko kuthengisiwe. Kodwa, okumangalisayo, kuba yimbali elide kangaka kumabala emidlalo, waba ezingama iindima 16 yemiboniso yase eKhwencayo. Oko konke kwatshintsha kamva, kwi-90. Wayedlala indima eziliqela kwi Drama Theatre entsha, wasebenza entreprise.

iindima Best kwindawo yokubonela

Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, i-Theatre of eKhwencayo e Mishulina waba iiprojekthi eziliqela yimpumelelo. Kakade ke, eyona Karlson yiSoviet Union - yi Mishulin Spartak Vasilievich. Abantwana waqubuda kuye, yaye ukusebenza kwakhe ikhule izizukulwana ezininzi zabantwana. Oku mhlawumbi omnye iindima yakhe edumileyo, ingakumbi njengoko idlalwe ixesha elide. Kwakhona iquka indima ukuthinjwa umdlali e-Peacham "Threepenny Opera" uyiNkosi "zesiQhelo Ummangaliso" Kalabushkin ngo "ukuzibulala" kwi Boraenko "Schastlivtsev-Neschastlivtsev".

"Zucchini 13 chairs"

Ngowe-1966, xa i-Mishulina ubomi entsha iqala. Wamenyelwa kunye nabanye abadlali eKhwencayo Theatre ukuba star kwinkqubo TV "Zucchini 13 chairs". Inkqubo ngezigcawu ahlekisayo kunye umculo kumazwe awodwa eSoviet, iilwimi, yaba umoya ngokwenene umoya kumabonwakude eSoviet. Ngoko ke, ukuthandwa projekthi kunzima ukucinga. Ngexesha show, la manqaku elandelayo kwezitalato ibhungane, yaye ngosuku olulandelayo lonke ilizwe kokuxoxa lo mba. Spartak wadlala V. Pan uMlawuli kunye ngokupheleleyo nako ukuqonda isipho sakhe ahlekisayo kule ndima. Kwakhona le program, wafumana iqabane umphefumlo.

Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ogama umfazi ndandisebenza umlawuli oncedisayo, unako ukufikelela kule projekthi yonke waphupha Udumo ukuqonda ubugcisa nolonwabo zobuqu.

Masisebenze ifilimu

Ngowe-1969 Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich yadlalwa kuqala kwi movie, Wakululamela ukuba indima Saida kwi film "White iLanga Sasentlango" Vladimir Motyl. Xa umdlali sele waba kuthandwa kwilizwe ngokubanzi. Pluchek, umlawuli imifanekiso Ithiyetha of eKhwencayo, wabalela abadlali azo ukuba enze iifilimu, kunye Mishulin kwafuneka ukufihla ngenyameko ngokuthatha kwabo inxaxheba kumsebenzi Vladimir Motyl. Le tape kwakungelula kuba kumboniseli, lo ukuhluza akazange afune ukuba avumelane kunye nenani amaqhekeza aseleyo, kodwa emva kokukhutshwa mfanekiso yayiyiqhawuqhawula phezu kwemibhalo waba kuphela zithandwa kakhulu nyaka ngamnye. Inkqubela movie uSpartacus Vasilyevich wayethozamile ngaphezu kwindawo yokubonela. Yena kukulawula wanikela ukuxhasa iindima, akukho mntu wambona njengeqhawe. Kodwa kwiindima ezincinane wadala imifanekiso ecacileyo nekulula.

PIU uSpartacus Mishulina

Umdlali nokufilimishwa kakhulu kunene, ukuze lihlawulwe ngaphezulu kwama-90 iindima ezahlukeneyo. Lo msebenzi langutana nezinye kwe "White iLanga Sasentlango" tape "Ipropati of the Republic", "Car, Violin ndilicime i Dog," "Indoda evela Boulevard des Capucines", "Mfundisi noMargarita".

impilo Personal

Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ubomi lobuqu nangoku ababukeli abanomdla, abafazi Bendisoloko ndikuthanda. Kodwa emtshatweni, nangona kukho inani elininzi neenoveli, okokuqala kuza njengokubonakaliswa omdala. Ekunye nomfazi wakhe, uValentina, adibana umabonwakude, baza badibana iminyaka emithandathu ngaphambi kokuba batshate. Ngowe-'54 Mishulin waba nguyise. Ukuze athi uyamthanda umfazi wakhe nentombi, nto leyo ethetha - ukuba asingethi, kudane. Abeyenzile kubo yonke into. Umfazi wakhe wandixelela ukuba yena kunye Spartak andifani esifubeni kaKristu. Nentombi UKarina, wachitha yonke ngomzuzu free kamva intombazana nayo yaba ngumdlali weqonga.

Iminyaka yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

Kule 90 yaqalisa ixesha nzima kubomi omdlali. Uye muncu neentlobano zokwazana Pluchek, yeqonga iindima abasha, kwi movie kwabakho ingxaki, ubomi baba nzima. Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, intombi kunye umfazi ezibe isifundo engundoqo exhalabisayo, wayekulungele ukwenza nantoni na ukuze bafumane imali kakuhle-ntle amantombazana. Enye ilanga waze wathengisa utywala lethu kufutshane "Mosfilm", ukulungisa cottage atshiswe. Yi kowama-2000, waqala ukwakha ubomi kwakhona. Kukho amathuba ukusebenza kwezinye zemiboniso, waba iqashiso ukwenza antrepriznyh ngcembe wabuyela cinema. Iminyaka emihlanu, uye wavela iifilimu ezisithoba.

Ukufa Memory

Bonke ubomi bakhe umdlali lo abaneengxaki ngaphezulu zempilo. Ke kulula ukuba ukukholwa oogqirha owathi kuye kwafuneka ukuba enze esa igazi entliziyweni yakhe, babanika phantse 100% imisebenzi abane elungileyo. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuba ungenelelo wahlala iintsuku ezi-3 kuphela. Wafa ngoJulayi 17, 2005. Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, ogama ingcwaba kumangcwaba Vagankovsky, lihlala kwimemori ye ababukeli nombulelo namhlanje. Nkqu isizukulwana esitsha ukhumbula kuye Said ephinda ibinzana yakhe.

anika umdla

Mishulin Spartak Vasilevich, usapho ogama amalungiselelo kakhulu eliphezulu ubomi wayifihla inyaniso malunga nezalamane zabo, kwaye rhoqo wabhala amanye amabali, zithi livela bume elula kakhulu. Inxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe Mishulin wahlala dormitory, apho abamelwane bakhe abadlali ezinkulu T. Peltzer kunye A. Papanov. Nomdlali badlale indima amaxesha Carlson 1900 kwaye akuzange uyadika, lonke ixesha wabeka inqaku elitsha kulo mfanekiso.