Lilian Bettankur: biography yomfazi ityebileyo yaseFransi

Mam Lilian Bettankur nguye umnini izithambiso ngxilimbela L'akasoze. Analogs Danone, Michelin kunye Club Mediterranee ngumzekelo leenkampani zokhuphiswano ukuba namhlanje ziye ngamazwe ngaphezu isiFrentshi.

Uhlobo abafazi French

Ngokungafaniyo Englishwoman abahlala embi yeVictorian eNgilani ubudala, iimpawu Frenchwoman - looseness, inyathelo, ukukwazi ukuba alahle kuxhamle lonke uqoqosho su - kwacaca emva revolutions ezininzi yashukumisa lizwe kwi XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Bathi abanolwazi, wahlala nezitulo kunye nezinye izinto ze cafes kunye zokutyela, ukugcina iincwadi kunye ngebande elinye kunye namadoda ikwazile ikomkhulu usapho, ezama phinda. UNks Lilian Bettankur iye yaqhubeka ngempumelelo eli siko.

Esakhula

Xa kwemithi Eugène Schueller, unyana ka-zonka, 10.01.1922 nyaka wazalelwa e-Paris, ntombi Lillian. Ngaphambili, wadala inkampani izithambiso ezincinane ngo-1909 kwimimandla Clichy-la-Garenne. mission Le nkampani yayikukulondoloza imveliso iidayi iinwele ukuba kakuhle iinwele prokrashivaya, akathandanga kutshabalalisa isakhiwo. Kuba ikwazile ngempumelelo. ishishini Eminye iyenyuka. Ngaba brighteners kuhlelwe, ishampu ngaphandle isepha, esisigxina abandayo. Zonke egqunywe olukhulayo zendlela sibhekiswe kuphela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo. Akumthathi iminyaka emithandathu emva kokuzalwa intombi yakhe, ukuba ibe ngumfazi uyafa Schueller. Ngoku ke intombazana ihamba ngakumbi kuyise, ngubani unikwa ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi kwakhona umtshato-akaqondi ukuba kakhulu. Ukuze imfundo yomntwana zithunyelwa Order Dominican. Hey, intombazana evela abakumgangatho ophakathi tindhawu nesimilo, kwaye zinika iindidi yolwazi oluqinileyo yamaKatolika. Konke oku ngakumbi ukunceda womeleze kwisikhundla Lillian noHenrietta eluntwini. Ukususela kwiminyaka eli-15 ukuya ku-20, yena wayesebenza umqeqeshwa kwi inkampani kayise, ukufunda lonke nezo kunjalo uninzi manqanaba asezantsi.

impi

Kulo nyaka 40 kwiiveki ezingekho ngaphantsi kwesibini abantu amaNazi France. Kwakukho indawo encinane free kuphela apha emzantsi. A zityalo Schueller zaye ibekwe kwindawo yomsebenzi. Usomashishini baqalisa ukusebenzisana nentlangano pro-zwilakhe La Cagoule ( «Capa").

Uyinzwana eNormandy, Andre-Marie-Zhozef Bettankur, umfundi umthetho yoMbutho, ophilileyo ngowe-1935 e-Paris. Waye umhlobo Fransua Mitteranom. Ngexesha lemfazwe, wadibana nentsapho Schueller. Emva kokuba kukhululwe France Bettencourt wajoyina i-National Movement of amabanjwa emfazwe bathunyelwa. Kwaye wada wamkela Knight kaThixo Cross of iButho. Ngenxa ubungqina Fransua Mitterana, kunye Eugène Schueller, umseki L'akasoze, ayisebenzisi nezityhilelo manyundululu nokuhambisana kunye amaNazi.

Intsapho kunye nokuzalwa ezihlangwini

Juni 8, 1950, watshata noLiliane Schueller. Ezhen Shueller wamnika esandleni intombi yakhe nje umvuzo ubungqina bakhe, nto leyo mayingabi natyala leyo kuye onke amatyala zemisebenzi kunye amaNazi ngexesha umsebenzi. A photographer abanezakhono ngokwenza oomasifundisane ucingela Lilian Bettankur ebutsheni bakhe. Photo umdak blonde kwi boas thaca ngezantsi. Ngeli xesha, umyeni Lilian Bettankur yaba lilungu leKhabhinethi. urhulumente de Gaulle xa kunikezelwa kuye ibhaso eliphezulu France - iButho iMbeko. Umyeni naye waba usekela-sihlalo kwinkampani L'akasoze. E Lilian Bettankur ntsapho kakhulu nangokuhloniphekileyo. July 10, 1953, esi sibini wazala intombi, Françoise. Ukhulele ukholo yamaKatolika, Fransuaza Bettankur badibana Megeve indoda yakhe elizayo, uJean-Pierre Meyers. Yena unyana Rabhi yangaphambili Neuilly-sur-Seine, eyayithunyelwe eAuschwitz kunye nomfazi wakhe. Heiress zokuthambisa bukhosi watshata Aprili 6, 1984 e Fiesole, Tuscany. Bona oonyana ababini, Jean-Victor (wazalwa 1986) kunye Nicolas (owazalwa 1988), owakhuliswa njengomYuda. Oku yindlela ubomi Lilian Bettankur kunye nosapho. Biography of Billionaire kwakuxhomekeke indlela deal iya kusebenza ebomini bakhe.

Guide L'akasoze

Kule minyaka ingama-35 emva kokufa kukayise Lilian Bettankur ukuba akhokele inkampani, "L'akasoze". Esaba kuhulumeni kunokwenzeka ngo-1974, i-Bettencourt ukutshintshiselana usapho isiqingatha izabelo zawo, lo gama kugcinwe lo ivoti ephambili (53.85%), 4% yenkampani Swiss "Nestle". Zakha egqunywe joint GESPARAL, apho Bettencourt waba isibonda 51%, kwaye "Nestle" - 49%. Family Bettencourt-Meyers unamalungelo 71,66% yokuvota e L'akasoze. Backdated ngo 2004 amahlakani ezisayiniweyo naziphi L'akasoze kunye GESPARAL. Omabini amaqela Uyavuma ukuba ukwandisa nemfuyo yabo okanye uzithengise iminyaka emihlanu. Ngokutsho kwephephandaba kwiphephandaba Le Mond ngoJulayi 7, 2005, abazizityebi nabadumileyo Lilian Bettankur. Kwenza kuye umfazi wesibini bazizinhanha emhlabeni. Njengoko Forbes liqikelela ngo-2010 - oku ke Billionaire yesithathu kwihlabathi kunye nobutyebi lobuqu $ 20 billion ngo-2012, Mam Bettencourt million 360 euro nezahlulo ..

enko-

Emva kokuba umyeni wakhe wafa ngowe-2007, Lilian Bettankur iye inxaxheba kumatyala enkundleni ezimbini, kuleyo kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo.

Okokuqala, intombi yakhe Francoise bammangalela incapacity sikanina. Le isizathu izipho zexabiso ezixabisa ngaphezu kwesigidi kowethu, yondlalwa iifoto zakho, Monsieur Francois-Marie Barnier. Ngaphezu koko, wacela ukuba ukumenza.

Le ubungqina yesibini kamama Francoise engeyoyesiqhelo thaca ngohlobo kweerekhodi iminxeba yayo yefowuni. Ekuhambeni kwe phando yacaciswa lokubaleka ukuhlawula irhafu, ukutshintshwa izibalo zemali kwiinkampani offshore. Ukongezelela, kwenziwe iminikelo mthethweni ngokonyulo iphulo Nikolya Sarkozi.

ukubhalelwa

Ingxelo ka-2011 sapapashwa oonondaba Lilian Bettankur na okanye unengxaki isifo i-Alzheimer. Yena edudulela intombi yakhe Françoise. Izinto zonke ezilunge ugqunywe intombi yakhe, yaye yena ngokwakhe - kogcino nomzukulwana, uJean-Victor Meyers. Waba ngumntu kuphela nako ithambo zonke ukuphikisana phakathi umama nentombi yakhe.

sa

Ndikunye nomyeni wakhe, yena wadala ngoDisemba 22, 1987 Bettencourt-Schueller Foundation, esilwa ngenkuthalo ekulweni AIDS. Enkosi kuye, nangenxa nokukhuthazwa ukwentle impilo Mam Bettencourt wawongwa iButho iMbeko. December 31, 2001 kokuba wonyuselwa Knight of iButho Imbeko nokuncedisana kwiSebe lezeMpilo. February 11, 2010 wasishiya kwi Fund isixa million 552 euro. Lelona umnikelo inkulu yabucala, nto leyo eyenza Lilian Bettankur. Ngoku France ungamelana ukuba ukwakha iziko lophando lwezonyango. NgoMeyi 2011, Lilian Betankur uye wanikela kowethu million 10 ukuya Institut de France, nto leyo wenziwe ezintlanu zezifundiswa kuzwelonke.

umhlaba nezakhiwo zawo

Nkqu uMnu Schueller awayakhayo UBrittany nandawo malungana kwisiqithi Brehat eBritani. Villa Troff yakhiwa kwi 20. It is a isakhiwo enkulu kunye namagumbi-25, inkundla yentenetya, iindawo zokuqubha kunye odibana epaki 3.9 eka. Mam kwakhona onazo villa e Cap Formetor eSpeyin, ngokunjalo izindlu ezithengiswayo Saint-Maurice in eNormandy. Kukho kwakhona ipomakazi lendlu ntsapho Neuilly-sur-Seine kufuphi Paris. U-villa Atoll kwi Seychelles. Eyathengwa ngo-1997. Ngo-2010, eendaba ingxelo ukuba abasemagunyeni French abazange baziswe ngale kuthengwa. It wathengiswa ngo-2012 ngenxa $ 60 ezigidi. Mam Bettencourt usoloko ukuqokelela imizobo of de Chirico, Léger, uPicasso, Girodet, Matisse, Munch, uJoan S, Braque, nto leyo Kuqikelelwa ukuba elibiza 20 million kowethu, (2001).

Nangona yokuba intombi yakhe wenza kwetyala esidlangalaleni imicimbi yosapho lwangaphakathi, umsebenzi nkampani iyaqhubeka ukuya kakuhle. Ngo March 2013 iphephancwadi Forbes noLiliane Bettencourt kuqikelelwa njengokuba umfazi bazizinhanha emhlabeni kunye ingqukuva yayo $ 30 ezigidi.