Yabemi Switzerland kunye nesakhiwo lizwe

Switzerland lilizwe owahlukileyo imbali kunye nenkcubeko elide. Abo ukhe apho, kakade, ndafumana elininzi gca evela indalo emangalisayo ecocekileyo, intaba unique intle olungqonge ucoceko kunye nomgangatho wokuphila kwabantu. Kakade ke, abantu abaninzi kunye inzala eSwitzerland, kuba ngaphakathi ilizwe elincinane likhaya kumaqela amane abantu abaye ngokwembali, ukunxibelelana kwi ulwimi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Imbali ukusekwa karhulumente kunye ukuvela kwiintlanga

Umhla imfundo e Switzerland ithathwa ukuba imini ukuzimela yayo, nto leyo yabhengezwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-13 kwaye lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla Agasti 1. Ekuqaleni kweli lizwe kwakukho dlalo, kude kwenkulungwane ye-17. Ngokwembali, oku sigwetyelwe yokuba uphuhliso lizwe kuyo abameli yeentlanga ezine, bethetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zimelwe ngamaqela amabini ezahlukeneyo zolwimi: esiJamani and Romance.

Nanamhla oku, omnye igama esemthethweni yelizwe i Swiss Confederation. Kamva, kunye nokusekwa nokomelezwa sokumiswa, imilo ifowuni iye yatshintsha kwi Federation leyo eyaqhubeka de ngenkulungwane ye-19. Kamva, ijele isakhiwo karhulumente yajika somqulu federal. De kube ngoku, xa usebenza nabantu basekuhlaleni kunqabile kuva kubo ukuba Swiss. Abaninzi baya kuthi ukuba lugantsy, tsyurihtsy, berntsy, Genevans, ngenxa yokuba izixeko ezininzi cantons kweli lizwe, kwizizwe ezininzi ezahlukeneyo abalimeleyo.

Yintoni abantu e Switzerland

Ngokwembali, ukuba Switzerland bahlala ndawonye abantu abane eziphambili abasebenzisa iilwimi zabo oluthethwayo. Zezi:

- frankoshveytsartsy ikakhulu ukuthetha isiFrentshi;

- germanoshveytsartsy, ukuthetha isiJamani kunye ngezakomawabo iintetho, imele nxalenye inkulu yabantu Swiss;

- italoshveytsartsy, ukuthetha in Italian;

- retroromantsy, kungenjalo obizwa ngokuba Romanche okanye ladino, ulwimi olusetyenziswa retroromansky.

Ulwimi evelele isiJamani, njengoko abemi eSwitzerland, 65% limelwe lweenkobe German iqela lolwimi.

Nazi ezinye manani. Ngo-2014, abemi Switzerland yaba abemi 8.137.600, phakathi apho kukho zombini eSwitzerland bamanye amazwe abaye bafumana ngamaxesha kutshanje babe ngabemi beli lizwe okanye yokuhlala. Thelekisa: ngeminyaka yee-60s ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, urhulumente wayesele abemi abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5. Izinga zendalo yokuzala zabemi nama-1.1, eli kulingano kwinqanaba eYurophu. labemi Switzerland kaThixo buyanda ngenxa ikakhulu yokufika lamanene.

"Restigraben" - komda engabonakali

De ngokwentelekiso kutshanje, amajelo eendaba wabonakala Rostigraberi definition - ngoko ngokuba line (umda enemiqathango), elisuke kumantla Switzerland ukuya kumazantsi eli lizwe. Le nto iye phantsi kwemiqathango wabahlula abantu e Switzerland:

- nasentshonalanga (abathetha isiFrentshi);

- East (German-abathetha).

Igama "restigraben" lithetha "umsele ogcwele yinkukuma iitapile eqhotsiweyo." Resti - enye thandwayo, leyo ethandwa Bern. It is a oyintanda njalo baseJamani kunye chips. Kwaye le dish esidityaniswe ngqo germanoshveytsartsami ukuba emehlweni bonke abahlali khangela engatyhilekanga yaye yavele nje, kodwa iluncedo ngandlela zonke. Oku ngayo aba bantu kubantu empumalanga Swiss ithi ukuba bathembele izinto ezinzulu nangaliphi na ixesha.

An umda engabonakaliyo, batyhutyha ilizwe, wamnika igama kwamaqela eentlanga abahlala empumalanga nasentshonalanga. Umzekelo, frankoshveytsartsy ukubiza abamelwane babo "zasarintsami", oko kukuthi, abantu abahlala kwelinye icala lomlambo isisi. Ngenxa yoko, abemi ngasempumalanga Switzerland - amaJamani - ukuba lo mfula ngendlela yaso - Saanen.

Abantu esikhulu ilizwe elincinane

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ummandla Switzerland lincinane noko, ukuba uyavana kwizizwe nje abane ukuthetha ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Yaye ngamnye kubo usenalo lwesigodi yayo obahlukileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, abemi kakhulu ukusondelelana, kwaye inkalo ephambili olwahlula le Swiss - kuba umsebenzi wabo onzima. Nature akazange ukunika abahlali bale ngingqi inani elikhulu yezibonelelo abanalo izithuba amakhulu ezivulekileyo kunye namasimi. Ngoko ke, yabemi Switzerland ekhethekile, Yomelela, neenkani kunye namasu.

Igama elithi "sisi", "iwotshi", "ngeebha zeetshokoleti" ezidibene kweli lizwe. Kodwa hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe odumileyo. On nommandla wayo bazalwa, wasebenza abantu kangaka nje:

- Albert Einstein.

- Carl Jung.

- Zhan Zhak Russo.

- Zhan Kalvin, kunye nezinye Ubuntu ezaziwayo-kakuhle abaninzi abaye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso inzululwazi, ubugcisa, kwaye nje ukuba ukuyilwa abantu.