Art. 408 of the Code Civil kunye iikhomentari

Njengoko ukuzibophelela esixhasa ubuhlobo osemthethweni, nto leyo ehambisana ngumntu othile. Kufuneka enze kwezinye iseti ngamnye inyathelo okanye ayeke kubo. kuvela oyindoda phakathi imibutho phakathi kwabantu. Njengoko esisiseko ukukhonza izivumelwano zentengiso, izithuthi, ubonelelo, ukwakhiwa eyinkunzi njalo njalo. abantu Physical baba nxaxheba yezibophelelo neentlobano iinkonzo kubathengi, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo, uthutho kunye njalo njalo.

Inqaku 408 of Civil Code of the Russian Federation: Misa ukubulawa izibophelelo

Kukho ke iindlela ezithile ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngumthetho ukuze benze / into ekufuneka yenziwe yi banamatyala. Ukongeza, kukho imigaqo ekhethekileyo ngemali. Bona kuthwa kweli nqaku. 408 of the Code Civil. Ukupheliswa izibophelelo ukubulawa kucingelwa ukuba eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo ukuphumeza injongo apho izifundo wangena kule ratio efanelekileyo.

iimeko

KwiSithethe ngasentla kuzinza ukuzibophelela ziyakupheliswa kubulawa efanelekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, umboleki kufuneka ikhutshwe sokuboleka irisithi. Kuyo, uthi eyamkelweyo kulandelwa ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye yayo. Ukuba umntu onetyala kungeniswa isixhobo ityala, umboleki kufuneka uyibuyisele. Ukusilela ukwenza njalo, loo nto nayo kubonisiwe kule irisithi. Eli phepha ke indawo umbhalo kwi uxwebhu ityala elibuyisiwe yi endodeni. phambi kwakhe e onetyala makangqinisise ukupheliswa imbopheleleko, kuze kube ngenye indlela. Ukuba umbolekisi uyala ukuba abuyele isixhobo ityala ezikhutshwe irisithi okanye ukwenza ingxelo eyiyo ubudlelwane iqela lesibini unelungelo yokulibazisa ukubulawa. Kwimeko enjalo uya kuqala kuqwalaselwa engahlawulwanga.

Art. 408 of the Code Civil: izimvo

Ngenxa ubudlelwane oqhubekekayo icala elinye kumiselwe indlela yokudluliselwa kweempahla nezinto zokusetyenziswa okanye othathwe, imveliso imisebenzi ethile, intlawulo yemali, iinkonzo kunye njalo njalo. Ukuyeka kwizenzo ungabonelela kwisivumelwano. Ukuze ukuchonga iintengiselwano ezithile ukuba ukwenziwa, uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa amangeno ezifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, kusenokuba eli binzana: ". Musa ukundilahla" "Akukho ukutshaya", "uphathe ngenyameko", Art. 408 Civil Code (edition current) uchaza imeko ubudlelwane phakathi abalawulwa into azimisele lufezeke phantsi kwayo. Ngokukodwa, eyasekwa yi amalungiselelo ngemvumelwano kufuneka iphunyezwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elithile. Ukuba iyalelwe ukuba akukho sivumelwano, ngoko uphumezo lwenziwa ngokuhambelana nezithethe zalo turnover kunye neemfuno ngokubanzi elaziwayo izibophelelo ezinjalo.

imigaqo ngokubanzi

Ngokusekelwe Art. 408 CC RF, iimfuno onetyala zezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukwala unilateral ukuphumeza amalungiselelo iSivumelwano akuvumelekile. Ngaphandle ke ngokucacileyo inikwa ngumthetho. Ngokomzekelo, ukungavumi ngomoya omnye ukuvumela unikezelo impahla ukuphuma umgangatho imigangatho, imiqathango yobugcisa kunye namanye amaxwebhu. Lo mgaqo kutshiwo kumhlathi 2 Inqaku 523 yeKhowudi Civil.
2. LoSetyenziso kufuneka efanelekileyo kwesi sifundo. Le mfuneko ichazwe Art. 312 h. 1 khowudi. Ukuze kuphunyezwe imiqathango Art. 498 of the Code Civil kufuneka ijongwe na umntu ogwetyelweyo okanye iarhente yakhe, ecela ubungqina obuziimpepha ahambelanayo.
3. iimeko Ukutshintsha, kwakunye nokupheliswa kwesiVumelwano, awawenzayo kwemvume amaqela. Ukuba akukho amalungu kwimbambano echaphazelekayo ubudlelwane isivumelwano yoconjululwa ngendlela zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla.

ukwengeza

Phakathi-sikhokelo Art. 408 Ukuphunyezwa CC RF kwekhontrakthi ingenziwa kwiindawo. Kulo mzekelo, ibe otyalwayo yaphumelela umthetho okhethekileyo. Yena akanako ukwamkela intsebenzo buso, ngaphandle kokuba lulandelayo ngenye ukusuka isivumelwano, nomthetho okanye isiko ingeniso. Umzekelo, ekuthengisweni kweempahla ngetyala unika intlawulo okuqhubekayo yexabiso lentengo. Phakathi-sikhokelo Art. 408 ka ukuphunyezwa Civil Code of ngokwemvumelwano mabaqeshwe yabelwe omnye umntu. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ukuba inxulunyaniswe kumntu otyalwayo. Esi sibonelelo sinika ukuba Part 1 Inqaku 313 yeKhowudi. Umzekelo, umbutho ezothutho, ephetha isivumelwano lomthumeli kwiinqanawa, ovelisa ngayo kumamkeli - umthengi phantsi kwesivumelwano lonikezelo.

ixesha

Oku kubhekisela ekuqaleni ixesha elithile apho isibophelelo zimelwe kukuzaliseka kakade. Imihla kungabelwana kwaye isasazwe ngexesha iqhubheka sivumelwano. Iiplastiki kunye nawabucala. Le mihla lubekelwe ukuphunyezwa amagama athile deal. Kufuneka ahluka ukusuka kwixesha contract. isivumelwano Supply, umzekelo, inokuba iminyaka emi-5. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba isibophelelo iza kuzaliseka nge xesha. Kungaba msinyane.

iimeko Early ukuqaliswa

Emva amalungiselelo Art. 408 of the Code Civil, onetyala unako ukwenza intshukumo efanelekileyo ukugqiba iseti ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokuba lulandelayo ngenye ukusuka uhlobo kwesivumelwano, nomthetho okanye isiko ingeniso. imithetho ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe imibutho. iqumrhu elisemthethweni, ingakumbi, unako ngaphambi kwexesha ahlawule amatyala, ukuba imiswe ngesivumelwano okanye nomthetho. Esi sibonelelo enikwe ngeeyure. 1 tbsp. 315 Code. Ukongeza, umthambo ekuqaleni kuxhomekeke imvume otyalwayo. Ukuba isivumelwano umise ixesha elithile okanye umongo wayo ukumisela ixesha, ukuphunyezwa kwe yeemeko kwenziwa ngomhla oluthile okanye phakathi kwexesha umda kuso. Ukuba akukho bezigciniwe, ukusebenza imbopheleleko senziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

into ebaluleke

Nesinyanzelo singenziwa ngexesha kunye neemfuno ngethuba ukuphunyezwa leyo liqatshelwa ngokwexesha kwemfuno, sokuboleka kufuneka igqitywe kwangeentsuku ezingama-7 ukususela kumhla ibango yi-nye obolekayo nobolekwayo, ngaphandle kokuba lulandelayo ngenye ukusuka ngezenzo zomthetho kunye nezinye olumisiweyo, ngokubhekiselele deal, ubudlelwane ekhoyo okanye amasiko ingeniso. Esi sikhundla lukhuselekile nge yinxalenye 1 inqaku 314 i-Code. ukusebenza kwangoko iimbopheleleko ezinxulumene nokuqaliswa kwe-nxaxheba kumsebenzi loosomashishini kuvunyelwa kuphela xa kukho ithuba eso esekwe ngomthetho kunye namanye amaxwebhu asemthethweni, ngokusekelwe kakuhle eli mvumelwano okanye lulandelayo imigaqo nemiqathango, ngokunjalo nikela ingeniso.

Beka imiqathango deal

Kuchazwa kwi-mthetho okanye isivumelwano. Ukuba indawo lingakulungele, uphumezo yenziwa:

1. Xa ukugcinwa okanye ukuveliswa kwempahla - nezinye iintengiselwano ibandakanye ukutshintshelwa kwezinye izinto. Kule ndawo kufuneka yaziwe otyalwayo ngexesha ingenzeka isibopho.
2. Indawo lokuhanjiswa izinto eziphathekayo ukuya yenethiwekhi kuqala ndiwanikela nombolekisi - izinyanzelo ukunika iimpahla, yokuhamba.
3. Xa indawo kwipropati, ukuba ngokwemiqathango ye-intengiselwano ibonelela udluliselo umhlaba, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, enye into engenakususwa.
4. Idilesi yokuhlala / indawo otyalwayo ngexesha isenzeko njengoxanduva wemali. Kukho iimeko xa ixesha imiqathango deal utshintshe indawo. Ukuba umntu onetyala sele baziswe ngayo, oko kuthatha ukuzibophelela idilesi omtsha ulwabiwo kwi-akhawunti weendleko otyalwayo kaThixo enxulumene tshintsho lwenzeke.
5. Xa yokuhlala sonetyala / indawo - ekuphunyezweni nemiqathango kwezinye iimvumelwano.

Okukodwa

Enyanisweni, ukusebenza isibophelelo kuthathwa kwiimeko ezininzi njenge ungaqhubani-macala. Nokusetyenziswa imiqathango yesivumelwano esilungiselelwe, onetyala ufuna ukususa umthwalo. imithetho jikelele lingenza isicelo nokuziphatha kwabo Ch. 9 GK. Umba kakhulu nakulwa kucingelwa ukuba isicelo kwamagatya kwi ngohlobo kwiintengiselwano. Le mbono kakhulu yaziwe, njengako ekufuneka asebenzise imithetho zobugcisa. 159 n. 3 khowudi. Okwangoku, indlela ayikho ezithile. Nokusetyenziswa amalungiselelo Art. 408 of the Code Civil, icala umthetho uvela ukukwazi ukusebenzisa imithetho 161. Imithetho, nangona kunjalo, oku indawo inani ababhali ngu ethandabuzekayo. Isibakala sokuba imiqathango nemigaqo 161st isebenza izivumelwano ngamacala amabini namaninzi. Noko ke, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, ukusebenza unesibophelelo iphathwa njenge ungaqhubani-macala. Ngako oko, lo mthetho kufuneka kusetyenziswe ubugcisa. 159 (n. 1). Ukongeza, nokuba ozakuthathwa ukuphunyezwa usebenziswano endlela-mbini, ukuba ukusonjululwa umbuzo yefomu esetyenzisiweyo ukuba isiqendu sesibini imithetho efanayo.