Iintlobo iirhafu eRashiya: oko kufanele bazi ukuba koosomashishini

Kwathi ke ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo karhulumente kunye namaziko ayo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle igalelo kwezolimo kunye nabantu. Loo mgaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho iqinisekisa uzinzo isalamane, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkalo lwemali mali, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi oko zikhona iintlobo zerhafu eRashiya nendlela kufuneka ihlawulwe.

On irhafu lilonke

Ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu kwi labemi - umkhwa ezendeleyo zikarhulumente ukususela nokubunjwa kwayo. Iintlawulo olugunyazisiweyo, esibonakala ongenayo-free endle, ukunceda ukuphumeza ngempumelelo ulawulo zokusebenza lizwe.

Kulo mba, imithetho yerhafu ye-Russian Federation lilawula ngokweenkcukacha, izakhiwo ezi ntlawulo, kunye namanqaku, wakhetha amaqumrhu karhulumente kufuneka kanye ihlolwe.

Akubuzwa ukuba irhafu azisoloko ziboniswe kumanqaku kule nkcazelo, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezingundoqo isenzeko:

1. ummiselo okungqongqo kuthetha ukuba imali mandatory elikhankanyiweyo umthetho werhafu, kunye nezinga yayo uzimisele.
2. Ubuninzi - zonke iirhafu eRussia akukho nexesha elinye, kwaye rhoqo ihlawulwe bekekhetha igunya lentlawulo ethile.
3. Injongo - zonke iindleko zomthetho zijoliswe ukuyilwa lwabiwo-mali, lo mthetho lilawula iinkcukacha ukuba yintoni na.

Le miqondiso ukunika ufifi lokuba yintoni na kuqondwe irhafu, nokuba ingakanani na amagosa ezisemthethweni ezifunekayo iintlawulo ezibizwa izimvo zabo.

Isakhiwo isenzeko

Ukumisela isixa ngqo irhafu kwi Russian Federation akwenzeki. Eli lungiselelo ayikwazi kuthiwe Umgqakhwe ngenxa yokuba kukho indlela ekhethekileyo ucwangciso lwemali kunye nebhajethi, ngenxa isakhiwo ezizodwa zikarhulumente.

Ngoko ke, iirhafu eRashiya zahlulwa kubume bayo ngokwezintlu ezithathu eziphambili: federal, kumasebe nasekhaya.

Federal lubonakala ngokuba inyathelo elinye kunye nomdla kulo lonke elo lizwe. Zeziphi iirhafu zinakho zihlelwe ngolo hlobo? Umzekelo, ingeniso, ukuba umyinge we-24% okanye i-VAT, umlinganiselo leyo ixhomekeke umsebenzi isenokuba 0%, 10% okanye 18%. Ezi ziquka irhafu zokuthumela yengeniso ngabantu okanye amaqumrhu, zichongwe kubo, iseyeyona irhafu zentlalo, werhafu matye, irhafu amanzi, isitampu umsebenzi, umrhumo ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yendalo. Ngako oko, 9 kuphela ezi ntlobo ezincane lwabiwo-mali federal.

iirhafu akwingingqi thaca kwiintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:

• izithuthi;
• songcakazo;
• Iinkampani impahla.

Ezi ihlelwa yerhafu hlathi intlawulo yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Uluhlu kuyahlukana nedlela neendidi lomthetho eligunyazisiweyo federal. Bona zafundiswa egameni uhlahlo-mali Federation.

Local thaca, njengokuba umthetho, kukho irhafu kweentengiso, Ngenyanga, ukugcinwa stock lwezindlu. uluhlu olupheleleyo utshintsho ngokungqinelana neemfuno kulawulo, kodwa zavunywa kula manqanaba yase kanye engingqi.

Iintlobo iirhafu eRashiya zahlukahlukene, noosomashishini ekuphunyezweni kwemisebenzi ethile kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo yonke omathathu amanqanaba, ukuchaza ngqo apho iintlawulo ngqo inkampani yakhe kunye nemisebenzi yayo.