Nomhlaza wesikhumba - ukuba siyazi ngaye?

umhlaza Skin - lwakukhula ukukhula yamathumba amabi, kwesikhumba. umhlaza Skin kudla luqokelelane kwi umaleko befunda eluswini, apho kubonakala ngokucacileyo, ngoko ke kulula ukubonwa kwi kusekwangoko.

umhlaza Skin, ngokungafaniyo nezinye imihlaza ngokubanzi akukho sibulala, kodwa kunjalo, yingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

Unobangela ephambili umhlaza ulusu elangeni.

abantu Fair-ngawona kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza wolusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu babe umbala oqaqambileyo iliso (blue okanye eluhlaza), iinwele zigwangqa kunye ulusu lwabo kakubi tan kokubeka phantsi, oko kukuthi, baza ngokukhawuleza "samaxesha".

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umhlaza ulusu ukuze sizikhusele elangeni:

Kuphephe kwelanga ngqo ukusuka 11:00 ukuya 16:00, xa UV ray kakhulu. Eli lixesha xa isithunzi sakho mfutshane kunawe;

Nxiba ukukhanya impahla abeBala umnqwazi;

Sebenzisa elangeni nge ngumba yokukhusela ilanga (SPF - Sun Protection Factor), ubuncinane 15; inani SPF ubonisa indlela elide amaxesha amaninzi umntu ilanga.

Abantu abane ngebala ukukhanya ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana tikaka kwimizuzu engama-20 usebenzisa sunscreen ne SPF ka-15, ilanga kuba ngaphezu izihlandlo ezili-15 (imizuzu eli-20 * 15 = 300 imizuzu).

Kukho iindidi ezimbini zomhlaza yesikhumba:

Carcinoma cell carcinoma (carcinomas cell carcinoma) - uhlobo ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza ehlabathini. Usoloko carcinomas cell carcinoma kuphuhliswa phezu kobuso kunye nentamo (85%), kwiindawo ezivulekileyo umzimba ukuya ilanga, kodwa umhlaza cell carcinomas kwakhona uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Carcinoma cell carcinoma engafani. Oku kaninzi ivela njenge, iperile-emhlophe ibhola encinane, nto leyo ungabona imithambo yegazi ezincinane epinki. Carcinoma cell carcinoma nako kwenzeka ngohlobo izilonda ezincinane kunye noqweqwe, esibonakala luphuhliso wovandlakanyo, oko kukuthi, i-isilonda ukuze ophela xa ligubungela uqweqwe, kusenokubonakala nkqu ukuba isibetho eso, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane umonakalo isikhumba ivela kwakhona - kuyo yonke kuqala ekuqaleni. Ayifane, cell carcinoma carcinomas, nto leyo ivela njenge: kukuqulungana omhlophe okanye omthubi.

Olu uhlobo ingozi noko umhlaza yesikhumba, imila ngokwentelekiso ngokucotha yaye bohlwaye metastasizes.

Noko ke, ukuba ekhohlo lunganyangwa, oko kunokukhokelela iintlobo ngeentlobo umonakalo yasekuhlaleni.

Zonyango bazliomy (ugqirha ukhetha efanelekileyo):

• kokususa;
• Cryodestruction (phambili oksijini ulwelo)
• imbubhiso laser;
• Le zokukhanya ne-X-reyi;

Carcinomas cell carcinoma - kuhlobo lwesibini ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza yesikhumba. Njengomgaqo, ivela phezu iindlebe, ubuso okanye Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo, Noko ke, carcinomas cell carcinoma ingaqala naphi na emzimbeni - emilebeni, emlonyeni kunye zangasese.

ngokuqhelekileyo nomhlaza wesikhumba carcinomas ivela njenge amabala abomvu udikwa apha esikhumbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le hlobo lomhlaza ulusu yenza umonakalo etshabalalisayo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuba washiya lunganyangwa, yenza umonakalo ancedisana ezibangqongileyo kangangokuba yokuba isigulane kuphulukana endlebeni okanye impumlo. iiseli zomhlaza utshisa kwiindawo nkovu kunye nezinye izigqeba (iyakhula) ngendlela yokuba ibe ubomi engozini. Indlela ezisisiseko ekunyangeni umhlaza iseli carcinomas na kokususa.

Iindaba ezimnandi kukuba efumanise umhlaza lwakwangoko aphathwe ngempumelelo. sifo Fast kunye oluthembekileyo yamathumba ulwehlo ungenziwa kusetyenziswa dermatoscope. Dermoscopy yinkqubo elula kakhulu kaninzi kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Ngexesha inkqubo, ingcaphephe ayivavanyi ukuba kukho izizathu inkxalabo. Ukuba umhlaza eshiyekileyo ifunyanwa kusasa, ntonje ukusebenza ngokwaneleyo, ngexesha apho kolusu kunye inyama ezingqongileyo excised kwaye wathumela uviwo elebhu. Umqukumbelo elebhu linqanam yakutshanje diagnostic, nto leyo engqina ubukho okanye ukungabikho umhlaza yesikhumba.

Iindlela entsha uxilongo kunye nonyango somhlaza isikhumba ingafumaneka kwi eJamani, kwi iikliniki Oncology ukuba ukugxininisa unyango somhlaza yesikhumba. Germany kukade icangcisiwe, idume umgangatho wayo, nto leyo esebenza ogqirha kakhulu.