Ngubani yaye yintoni ufakwa ingenelo zothutho loluntu?

Iinzuzo izithuthi zikawonke iRussia ukho. kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba ngubani yaye yintoni neebhonasi zibekwa kurhulumente. Kuphela ukuqonda konke oku, kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufumana phandle zonke iinkcukacha zesifundo behlolisisa. Izithuthi zikawonke - le nto yonke imihla elifunyanwa ezininzi izihlandlo, maxa wambi eziliqela ngemini. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wonge imali?

Ayizizo zonke iindlela zothutho

Iinzuzo - yinto umdla abantu abaninzi. Ngaba usoloko ufuna ukuthatha onke amathuba afumanekayo. Ingakumbi xa iibhonasi ukuvumela ukuba ukufumana isaphulelo elungileyo.

Iinzuzo izithuthi zikawonke - kuyinto enokwenzeka ngenene kakhulu. Nje khumbula ukuba akukho nto ziquka zonke iintlobo zezithuthi. Oko kukuthi, kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukuhlawula imali ngokupheleleyo ngawo onke amaxesha.

Okwangoku, inzuzo ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa umzila kunye neeteksi eziqhelekileyo. Ngoxa kwimeko yokuqala, kukho ngaphandle. Kodwa kwenzeka oko kungeyonto ayenza rhoqo. Kodwa zonke ezinye iindlela zothutho oluntu kwiimeko ezithile usebenzise yokukhwela lifinyele.

ngokwengingqi

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye into ebangel 'umdla. Into yokuba izibonelelo zokuhamba loluntu uhlobo karhulumente wazibeka, njengokuba kuthiwe, hayi bonke. Nokusasaza iibhonasi asingabo bonke iintlobo zezithuthi. Kodwa oku zonke iinkalo ukuba kufuneka ingqalelo.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kukuba abemi kufumana iinzuzo zothutho kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngamanye amazwi, kwisixeko ngasinye ukucwangcisa imithetho yayo siqu kwi sifundo ngaye. Ngoko ke, apho kukho izibonelelo zothutho ngaphantsi ethile ngakumbi. ulwazi oluchanekileyo kucetyiswa ukuba ukhankanye kummandla ahlala kuyo.

abamkeli sizuze phakade

Ngaphandle ngasentla, eRashiya, kukho uluhlu elisondeleyo abaxhamli alunakuqinisekiswa. Olu didi ngabemi abanako selungelweni lokufumana imali lancitshiswa kwizithuthi zikawonke indawo nganye.

Ziziphi abemi kakhulu kungenzeka ukuba naliphi na ilungelo uhambo simahla, okanye isaphulelo kulo? Phakathi abaxhamli bagqiba ukuba anikezele:

• abafundi;
• abafundi;
• abadla umhlala-phantsi;
• amagqala zabasebenzi;
• Veterans;
• abakhubazekileyo.

Zonke ezi ndidi zingentla, njengoko umthetho, bafumana iinzuzo kwizithuthi zikawonke. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iinkcukacha zabemi. Kweminye imimandla, le luhlu iilebhile.

Ndingayilindela kowuphi ungakwazi kukhwela?

Izibonelelo bafakwa iindidi ezithile zezithuthi. Yintoni na? Ngaphandle ayidli ngakuba nabungozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka bana phandle ukuthutha indlela abemi onokusebenzisa ngokwesiseko sokukhetha.

Phakathi zonke iinketho ukuba ukukhululwa:

• iibhasi traffic komzi;
• iibhasi amabanga;
• Sibona;
• tram;
• komhlaba;
• uloliwe;
• oololiwe.

Ngoko ke, maxa wambi shuttles kwakhona ukuvumela iindidi ezithile abemi ukuze ufumane ukuncipha imali. Kodwa ke uluhlu eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi zothutho ayiqukwanga. Okunye ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, njengokuba kuthiwe, kucetyiswa ukuba ukufumanisa kulawulo esixekweni.

amagqala zabasebenzi

Ziziphi iingenelo yokuhamba kumagqala yabasebenzi ezifumaneka kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo? Olu didi lwabantu - abamkeli inzuzo yaphakade. Basebenzisa iindidi iibhonasi evela kurhulumente kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Kwaye uhambo Akukho ngaphandle.

isixeko ogama kudidi ngalinye labantu umntu unelungelo ukusebenzisa isithuthi eziluhlobo kawonke phantsi kweemeko ezizodwa. Iindawo ezinika umdla iinzuzo kumagqala yabasebenzi - kukubonelela uhambo free ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abanjalo banelungelo lokuba basebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke ngaphandle ngokuhlawula itikiti.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba indawo ummi awodwa kumele kube. Ukuze wenze oku, wasinika igqala isiqinisekiso yabasebenzi. Ukuba uxwebhu enjalo, ungakwazi khulula ukukhwela kwisithuthi sikawonke ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Oku kuthambekela kunokubonwa kwiingingqi ezininzi.

umhlalaphansi

Kwicandelo elilandelayo - abadla umhlala-phantsi. Olunye uhlobo lwabantu abathe kwiimeko ezininzi babe isaphulelo zokuhamba kwizithuthi. Okanye ilungelo yokuhamba free. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaqhelekileyo abaye bafikelela yobudala yomhlala-phantsi, ungenza ndikhwele abo okanye ezinye iindlela zikawonke zothutho ibe phezu ngokwesiseko sokukhetha, kodwa hayi free ngokupheleleyo kwentlawulo. Le mba, njengoko umthetho, kakhulu, lilawulwa kwinqanaba lengingqi.

Kuxhomekeka imeko yentlalo yabemi, inzuzo naweehambo umhlala zinokwahluka. Umzekelo, unako ukusebenzisa ilungelo lokufumana itikiti okanye ukhwele free ngokupheleleyo izithuthi zikawonkewonke. Okanye ukufumana isaphulelo (50-60%) ye itikiti.

Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, inzuzo yokuhamba ukuya umhlala zifumaneka kuphela uxwebhu olufanelekileyo. Sithetha ngalo isatifikethi pension. Luyafumaneka kwamabhinqa engama-55, amadoda - at 60 Ukuba ngoku kuthatha ingqalelo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi ye ngummi. Ngokomzekelo, ukufumaneka lomsebenzi. Abangaqeshwanga ngaphezulu kunye namathuba ngaphezu umhlala zokusebenza.

abafundi

Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo abaxhamli - abantwana besikolo. Abanako ukuya ezamahala, bafumana kuphela isaphulelo kwi hambo. Ubudala akufumana ithuba enjalo akupheleli. Kuthetha ukuthini? Umfundi unelungelo lokuba ahambe kwizithuthi zikawonke na ubudala - yaye xa wayeneminyaka engama-6, yaye 17. Nokuba kwi-18, ukuba nangoku akufundayo.

Iindawo ezinika umdla iingenelo abafundi kufuneka anike ebizwa ngokuba yi-umyalelo yafunyanwa ikhadi umfundi. Okanye ukunceda umfundi. Kokuba lukhutshwe esikolweni, kodwa ingenziwa ngo iphepha kufuneka ibe umfanekiso umntwana. Kungenjalo uya kufuneka zihambe uhlawula iindleko ezipheleleyo itikiti.

Amaxesha amaninzi izinikezeli ezibandakanywe sikhundla. Inokubuyiselwa lula zizakubalulwa umntwana oyinkwenkwe yesikolo ukusukela umntu omdala. Ngoko ke, xa kusenziwa inokuba akukho khadi yomfundi. Noko ke, olo hambo uza kubizwa osemthethweni ngokupheleleyo engenakwenzeka. Isaphulelo kwi itikiti elinikiweyo kumyinge we-50%.

oololiwe

ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo oololiwe. Olu hlobo lwesithuthi lisetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi. Iinzuzo ngenxa yokuhamba koololiwe ezi ikuyo. Kodwa abemi kufuneka ukhankanye olu lwazi kummandla wakho. Emva kwazo zonke izaphulelo kunye zokuhamba ezamahala ibekwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo, iinzuzo ngenxa yokuhamba koololiwe kuqhutywa ngokumalunga umhlala kunye amagqala, kunye nabo bakhubazekileyo. Ezi ndidi abantu banelungelo zokuhamba free. Abafundi kunye nabafundi ngethuba leeyure zesikolo bangafaneleka kwakhona ukuba ibhonasi xa uthenga amatikiti. Abantu abanjalo baya enganeno. Isaphulelo kwi kunomyinge itikiti 40-50%.

EMoscow eMoscow umhlala mmandla kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo abakwazi nje simahla ukusebenzisa uloliwe, kodwa amatikiti pre-ncwadi. kwiintsuku ezili-10 phambi kubemi abahambahambayo angenza isicelo sokuba lukaloliwe.

Abantu abakhubazekileyo

Isibonelelo lokuhamba kwizithuthi zikawonke - oku abazithandayo abaninzi. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu ithuba lokufumana le bhonasi evela kurhulumente. Abantu abakhubazekileyo, njengokuba kuthiwe, can ezamahala ukukhwela koololiwe neebhasi. apha kuphela iteksi ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana zokuhamba.

Isikakhulu iibhonasi isebenza abantwana abakhubazekileyo. Kwanele ukuba isiqinisekiso yokukhubazeka kwaye ifumaneke xa ehamba. Iindawo ezinika umdla iingenelo abantu abakhubazekileyo - akufani ibhonasi kuphela. Imithetho behamba kungathatha ithuba umntu ehamba abakhubazekileyo.

Oololiwe eMoscow

Kuye kwaba ngokuphindaphindiweyo wathi ukuba babeke imithetho zabo kulo mba efundwayo kwingingqi nganye. Ngoko ke, inkoliso nkcukacha akuyi kwazi ngokuqinisekileyo: zonke kuqinisekiswa kummandla ngamnye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo zezithuthi zikawonke ezisebenza kummandla eMoscow eMoscow? Ngokomzekelo, xa uhamba koololiwe. Zonke iimpawu ezidweliswe ngaphambili Bagciniwe eluntwini. Kodwa oololiwe ukufumana uhambo Ungathatha ingqalelo kwezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• abantwana abakhubazekileyo, kungakhathaliseki iqondo yokukhubazeka;
• iinkedama abantwana washiywa ngaphandle care;
• amagqala zabasebenzi;
• abasebenzi bakhulise ;
• abantwana abaninzi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala (elikhulu kuba phambi kwabantwana-3 okanye ngaphezulu);
• Second amagqala War World.

zingane

Enye into - kukuba abantwana abancinci kakhulu banelungelo ukuhamba simahla kuzo zonke izithuthi zikawonke. Le Okungumahluko iteksi (akukho ibhasi). Lo mthetho usebenza kuzo zonke izixeko ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kwaye isebenza hayi kuphela abemi Russia. Ubumi, isimiso, akukho indima umbuzo sifundo.

Iinzuzo ukuhamba ngezithuthi zikawonke - le nto abazali bakwazi ukuxhamla kids. iminyaka ukuya ku-3 ubudala ukhululekile ukwenza abantwana usebenziso ibhasi, iibhasi netroli kunye tram, ukuba abantwana musani dla isihlalo.

Kungenjalo, kufuneka uthenge itikiti "abantwana" ukuhamba. Oku kusengenziwa ngokuba esikolweni. abantwana abancinci kakhulu banikwe ilungelo elinjalo ukuhamba kwizithuthi zikawonke.

Ukuba umntwana esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, kodwa yena akanayo kunye nekhadi umfundi okanye umfundi photo ID kuya kufuneka ahlawule iindleko ezipheleleyo yokuthutha, njengoko abadala.

iziphumo

Ngoku ke kucacile, njengoko imeko ukuhamba kwezithuthi zikawonke eRashiya. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba akukho ubumbaxa kulo mba. imimandla ezahlukeneyo zisebenza imithetho yabo ukuze kusetyenziswe iindlela zikawonke kwezithuthi. Ngoko ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba sichaze nqo apho yaye yintoni iingenelo zokuhamba lusekiwe.

Ekuphela ezicacileyo - le uhambo free, umiselwe yamaGqala, kwakunye nabantwana abancinci kakhulu, ukuba abathanga dla isihlalo. Kodwa yonke into ngabanye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke umhlala bakwazi ukufumana isaphulelo okanye useluhambeni, okanye ithuba yokuhamba free. Nakowuphi na umzekelo, oku didi bantu ziya kubalwa phakathi abaxhamli. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukulibala ukuba baze nala maxwebhu (amatikiti, izatifikethi, izalathiso) - ngaphandle kwabo, abemi kufuneka zokubamba ibhonasi. asinakusetyenziswa Isibonelelo zokuhamba xa enjalo.