Ukumiselwa komgangatho - a eziyimfuneko zobuchwephesha umthetho element

I ngakumbi ubukho bezinto ubunini labucala likarhulumente, ukufumaneka kweenkonzo kunye nempahla kwiimarike, uhlaziyo ngokukhawuleza yesakhiwo, ngenxa yoko, utshintsho iyonke isixhobo kwezoqoqosho kakhulu kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo endala kwemigangatho karhulumente eRashiya.

Ukumiselwa komgangatho - luphuhliso sezibonelelo ezithile ukusetyenziswa kwazo ekwenziweni kweemveliso ezithile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukonga iindleko elungileyo bonke abachaphazelekayo kunye nokugcina ngaxeshanye ngemithetho yokhuseleko kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Le imilinganiselo kufuneka lusekelwe izibonelelo jikelele ukususela kwintshayelelo yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. komgangatho State ekuqaleni ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso eli lizwe ukuze ubomi kunye nempilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo;

• ukuphelisa imiqobo zobugcisa kwimveliso kunye norhwebo;

• ugcine zonke iintlobo izibonelelo;

• uqinisekise ukusebenziseka iimveliso kwakunye nolwazi kanye ukuhambelana zobugcisa;

• ezenziwa iindlela zolawulo kunye nokufaka;

• ukuqinisekisa umgangatho imveliso, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno karhulumente kunye nabathengi, ngokunjalo ukhuphiswano yayo.

Nakumaxesha anzima kuba ilizwe ngexesha ngenkulungwane yokugqibela yaba uphuhliso zokuhlelwa yeflakisi, uboya, umqhaphu, inkqubo ngamazwe metric zemilinganiselo imiqathango ithe yaqaliswa ze yaphuhliswa kwiZiko likaRhulumente for Standardization. Oku kwakubaluleke kakhulu kweli lizwe.

Namhlanje, emgangathweni - ukuba nje iseti unordered kwaye zavumelana kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe, imigangatho, iinkqubo, zohlolo lokuthobela, efuna uhlaziyo.

Ngo-2002, i-Russian Federation yamkela umthetho "Kwi ummiselo technical", nto leyo kubhangise uxwebhu olukhoyo ngaphambili mthetho - "On Standardization". komgangatho Modern - oku, ngokutsho kumalungu oluntu loshishino, a isikhubekiso kuphuhliso loshishino yelizwe, imiqobo zolawulo, edibanisa kulinyathelo naliphi na ishishini. Ngelo xesha malunga nenzuzo olungenakuzisa kugcinwe imigangatho, ngokusekelwe iminyaka yamava bobuqili lwesayensi, bavakalisa izimvo zabo ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, asiyenzi. Xa emgangathweni inkqubo rhwebo - yenye yezinto ezifunekayo ezingummiselo yobugcisa, nto leyo zinika igalelo elibonakalayo kuphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe. Eneneni, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, isinye kwisithathu ukukhula koqoqosho ngonyaka luya kufikelelwa ngokusebenzisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo imigangatho.

Ngaloo ndlela, siya kuthathwa ngokuthi ekugqityweni mimiselo ezikhoyo, ebenza babe ngokuhambelana ixesha lenene kwiimfuno zoqoqosho kunye nelizwe lethu inokuba sisixhobo esinamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kuqoqosho. Kodwa ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo oluhlaziyiweyo lesizwe kukwabalulekile ukuba ukuchaza indima kunye nendawo zikarhulumente kuyo. Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala wokuphunyezwa ezintsha mimiselo Standardization lonke zonke iinkqubo kunye nolawulo ibalulekile. Phezu iindlela yokulungisa kwezoqoqosho ixesha elichithwa ukuze automated (ekhethiwe wasiwa icandelo labucala).